目的探讨去甲基化酶脂肪质量和肥胖相关基因(fat mass and obesity associated gene,FTO)在糖尿病冠脉平滑肌收缩功能异常中的影响。方法Cre-loxP重组技术制备平滑肌特异性FTO敲除小鼠(FTO^(SMKO))。分为4组:对照组(WT)、糖尿病组(DM)、...目的探讨去甲基化酶脂肪质量和肥胖相关基因(fat mass and obesity associated gene,FTO)在糖尿病冠脉平滑肌收缩功能异常中的影响。方法Cre-loxP重组技术制备平滑肌特异性FTO敲除小鼠(FTO^(SMKO))。分为4组:对照组(WT)、糖尿病组(DM)、FTO敲除组(FTO^(SMKO))和FTOSMKO糖尿病组(FTO^(SMKO)-DM),每组各15只。糖尿病小鼠由腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)制备;其余小鼠注射等量的柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲液。通过小血管环张力测定技术,观察5-HT对4组小鼠冠脉平滑肌收缩反应的影响;采用Western blot与Dot blot技术检测小鼠血管组织FTO蛋白及n6-甲基腺嘌呤(m6A)甲基化修饰水平的变化。结果与WT组相比,DM组血糖明显升高(P<0.01),体质量明显下降(P<0.05);DM组小鼠主动脉FTO蛋白水平升高( P <0.01),m6A甲基化修饰水平降低( P <0.01)。DM组5-HT诱导收缩反应与WT组相比明显下降( P <0.01),而FTOSMKO-DM组收缩反应比DM组明显增加( P <0.01);FTO^(SMKO) -DM组非L型钙通道介导的血管平滑肌收缩反应增强,其中,1,4,5-三磷酸肌醇受体(IP3R)和咖啡因激活兰尼碱受体(RyR)介导的肌浆网钙释放诱导收缩反应均明显增加( P <0.05)。 结论 特异性敲除平滑肌 FTO 可改善糖尿病小鼠冠脉对血管收缩剂5-HT的反应性,可能与FTO介导5-HT受体信号通路异常有关。展开更多
为了探究脂肪量和肥胖相关(fat mass and obesity associated,FTO)基因多态性及其对鸡屠体性状和生长性状的影响,试验采用DNA测序检测鸡FTO基因编码区的单核苷酸多态性(SNP),并采用一般线性模型中的LSD法分析FTO基因多态性对和盈黑鸡屠...为了探究脂肪量和肥胖相关(fat mass and obesity associated,FTO)基因多态性及其对鸡屠体性状和生长性状的影响,试验采用DNA测序检测鸡FTO基因编码区的单核苷酸多态性(SNP),并采用一般线性模型中的LSD法分析FTO基因多态性对和盈黑鸡屠体性状和生长性状的影响。结果表明:在FTO基因第5外显子和第7外显子上各检测到一个SNP位点,分别为g.57337C>A和g.64757T>G突变。g.57337C>A突变形成AA、AB和BB 3种基因型,g.64757T>G突变形成TT、TG和GG 3种基因型。g.57337C>A位点对和盈黑鸡屠体重、宰前活重、头重、胸肌重、腿肌重上、肝脏重、心脏重7个屠体性状有显著或极显著影响(P<0.05或P<0.01),对8,10,16周龄体重影响显著(P<0.05)。g.64757T>G位点对和盈黑鸡宰前活重、全净膛重、半净膛重、屠体重和翅重5个屠体性状有显著影响(P<0.05),对16周龄体重影响显著(P<0.05)。说明FTO基因g.57337C>A和g.64757T>G位点可作为和盈黑鸡屠体性状和生长性状遗传改良的重要候选分子标记。展开更多
Obesity is a common disorder that has a significant impact on human health as it may lead to many serious diseases and sometimes morbidity.Previous genome-wide association studies(GWAS)confirmed that there is a relati...Obesity is a common disorder that has a significant impact on human health as it may lead to many serious diseases and sometimes morbidity.Previous genome-wide association studies(GWAS)confirmed that there is a relationship between some variants in the first intron of the fat mass and obesity associated(FTO)gene and obesity in adults and children in different ethnic groups.In our study,the association of the FTO rs9939609 and rs17817449 variants with obesity was investigated in Egyptian children and adolescents.We examined rs9939609 and rs17817449 polymorphisms in 100 control and 100 obese cases,we used the restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP)technique to genotype the samples.The current study showed that there were no significant differences(P>0.05)between the cases and controls in both variants of rs17817449 and rs9939609 polymorphisms.However,there were significant correlations between rs17817449 and cholesterol and between rs9939609 and LDL.In Current Study although the two variants(rs9939609 and rs17817449)didn’t show an association with obesity,but there was a correlation between the lipid profile and these two variants.展开更多
为了明确肉质相关基因氟烷基因(Hal)、酸肉基因(RN)和脂肪肥胖相关基因(FTO)在国内外不同猪种群体间的遗传变异特性,本研究以大约克、长白、杜洛克和金华猪等猪种群体为研究对象,应用PCR-RFLP技术分别检测了Hal、RN和FTO基因的多态性,...为了明确肉质相关基因氟烷基因(Hal)、酸肉基因(RN)和脂肪肥胖相关基因(FTO)在国内外不同猪种群体间的遗传变异特性,本研究以大约克、长白、杜洛克和金华猪等猪种群体为研究对象,应用PCR-RFLP技术分别检测了Hal、RN和FTO基因的多态性,并分析了FTO基因上2个多态位点g.276G>T和c.594C>G的遗传变异情况。结果表明:(1)在杜洛克猪中发现了Hal的基因型Hal NHal n,其频率为0.166,但未发现基因型Hal n Hal n,其它猪种群体中仅检测到了基因型Hal NHal N;(2)在已检测的所有猪种群体中只检测到RN基因的rn/rn基因型,未发现rn/RN和RN/RN基因型;(3)在FTO的g.276G>T位点上,金华猪呈现单态,其它猪种群体均呈现多态。在FTO的c.594C>G位点上,4个猪种群体均呈现多态,3个外来猪种群体均以CC基因型频率较高,而金华猪则以GG基因型频率较高。研究结果提示,由于Hal基因在养猪生产中的利弊双重性,因此在某些猪种群体中仍然存在较高频率的Hal NHal n基因型。此外,结合FTO基因的生理功能和已有的研究结果,可在特定的猪群中将其作为影响猪肉质性状的候选基因。本研究发现FTO的基因型分布在我国优良地方猪种金华猪与国外3个种猪群间存在较大差异,为深入研究不同品种猪的肉质形成机理提供了基础数据。展开更多
目的:FTO(fat-mass and obesity-associated)基因是首个得以广泛验证的肥胖易感基因,FTO rs9939609位点的突变与肥胖和糖尿病等密切相关。以男大学生为例,探讨运动和饮食干预对于FTO不同基因型个体影响的差异。方法:将被试随机分为运动...目的:FTO(fat-mass and obesity-associated)基因是首个得以广泛验证的肥胖易感基因,FTO rs9939609位点的突变与肥胖和糖尿病等密切相关。以男大学生为例,探讨运动和饮食干预对于FTO不同基因型个体影响的差异。方法:将被试随机分为运动组(E组)、运动饮食控制组(E+D组)、对照组(C组),运动类型主要为有氧运动,饮食干预主要包括营养知识讲座和反馈。检测所有被试FTO rs9939609位点基因型,测试指标主要为体成分和糖尿病相关指标。结果:对于FTO rs9939609位点TT型,E组在干预后BMI和体脂百分比的下降程度显著性高于C组,E+D组BMI、体脂百分比、内脏脂肪指数和血糖的下降程度显著性高于C组;而对于FTO rs9939609位点TA型被试,E+D组BMI、腰围和体脂百分比、血糖的下降程度显著高于C组。运动饮食干预对于风险等位基因携带者腰围的干预效果更明显。结论:运动和饮食干预显著改善被试体成分和血糖等指标。运动饮食干预对于携带FTO风险等位基因的TA型被试腰围干预效果更明显。展开更多
肥胖已成为严重危害人类健康的社会问题。现有大约十亿的成年人是超重,体重指数（body mass index,BMI）超过25,并且有3亿成年人是肥胖,BMI超过30。肥胖会导致严重的健康问题,降低生活期盼,对生活质量造成重要影响。肥胖和超体重会导致...肥胖已成为严重危害人类健康的社会问题。现有大约十亿的成年人是超重,体重指数（body mass index,BMI）超过25,并且有3亿成年人是肥胖,BMI超过30。肥胖会导致严重的健康问题,降低生活期盼,对生活质量造成重要影响。肥胖和超体重会导致高血压、2型糖尿病、冠状动脉心脏病等严重疾病，展开更多
Background: The first described obesity-susceptibility gene was the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene. However, knowledge about FTO's potential modifying effect on changes in body weight achieved through ...Background: The first described obesity-susceptibility gene was the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene. However, knowledge about FTO's potential modifying effect on changes in body weight achieved through a training program is still limited. We decided to study the association between the FTO A/T polymorphism (rs9939609) and obesity-related traits. Additionally, we investigated whether body mass and body composition, as well as metabolic variables observed in physically active participants, are modulated by the FTO polymorphism. Methods: A group of 201 young Polish women were recruited for the study. The genotype distribution was examined in participants measured for selected changes before and after the completion of a 12-week training program. Results: Our results confirm the association between the common FTO A/T polymorphism and increased body mass index (BMI). Subjects with AA and AT genotypes had higher BMI during the entire study period compared with the TT genotype. Although parameters such as BMI, basal metabolism rate, tissue independence, fat mass percentage, fat mass, fat-free mass, total body water, high-density lipoprotein, and glucose changed significantly during the training program, none of the examined parameters changed significantly across the FTO genotypes (genotype × training interaction). Conclusion: We confirm an association between the FTO A/T polymorphism and increased BMI; this polymorphism is therefore a candidate for influencing obesity and other disease-related phenotypes. Although the gene x physical activity interaction was not shown, we want to point out that promoting physical activity is an important approach to controlling the increasing obesity epidemic.2018 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai University of Sport. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).展开更多
文摘目的探讨去甲基化酶脂肪质量和肥胖相关基因(fat mass and obesity associated gene,FTO)在糖尿病冠脉平滑肌收缩功能异常中的影响。方法Cre-loxP重组技术制备平滑肌特异性FTO敲除小鼠(FTO^(SMKO))。分为4组:对照组(WT)、糖尿病组(DM)、FTO敲除组(FTO^(SMKO))和FTOSMKO糖尿病组(FTO^(SMKO)-DM),每组各15只。糖尿病小鼠由腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)制备;其余小鼠注射等量的柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲液。通过小血管环张力测定技术,观察5-HT对4组小鼠冠脉平滑肌收缩反应的影响;采用Western blot与Dot blot技术检测小鼠血管组织FTO蛋白及n6-甲基腺嘌呤(m6A)甲基化修饰水平的变化。结果与WT组相比,DM组血糖明显升高(P<0.01),体质量明显下降(P<0.05);DM组小鼠主动脉FTO蛋白水平升高( P <0.01),m6A甲基化修饰水平降低( P <0.01)。DM组5-HT诱导收缩反应与WT组相比明显下降( P <0.01),而FTOSMKO-DM组收缩反应比DM组明显增加( P <0.01);FTO^(SMKO) -DM组非L型钙通道介导的血管平滑肌收缩反应增强,其中,1,4,5-三磷酸肌醇受体(IP3R)和咖啡因激活兰尼碱受体(RyR)介导的肌浆网钙释放诱导收缩反应均明显增加( P <0.05)。 结论 特异性敲除平滑肌 FTO 可改善糖尿病小鼠冠脉对血管收缩剂5-HT的反应性,可能与FTO介导5-HT受体信号通路异常有关。
文摘为了探究脂肪量和肥胖相关(fat mass and obesity associated,FTO)基因多态性及其对鸡屠体性状和生长性状的影响,试验采用DNA测序检测鸡FTO基因编码区的单核苷酸多态性(SNP),并采用一般线性模型中的LSD法分析FTO基因多态性对和盈黑鸡屠体性状和生长性状的影响。结果表明:在FTO基因第5外显子和第7外显子上各检测到一个SNP位点,分别为g.57337C>A和g.64757T>G突变。g.57337C>A突变形成AA、AB和BB 3种基因型,g.64757T>G突变形成TT、TG和GG 3种基因型。g.57337C>A位点对和盈黑鸡屠体重、宰前活重、头重、胸肌重、腿肌重上、肝脏重、心脏重7个屠体性状有显著或极显著影响(P<0.05或P<0.01),对8,10,16周龄体重影响显著(P<0.05)。g.64757T>G位点对和盈黑鸡宰前活重、全净膛重、半净膛重、屠体重和翅重5个屠体性状有显著影响(P<0.05),对16周龄体重影响显著(P<0.05)。说明FTO基因g.57337C>A和g.64757T>G位点可作为和盈黑鸡屠体性状和生长性状遗传改良的重要候选分子标记。
文摘Obesity is a common disorder that has a significant impact on human health as it may lead to many serious diseases and sometimes morbidity.Previous genome-wide association studies(GWAS)confirmed that there is a relationship between some variants in the first intron of the fat mass and obesity associated(FTO)gene and obesity in adults and children in different ethnic groups.In our study,the association of the FTO rs9939609 and rs17817449 variants with obesity was investigated in Egyptian children and adolescents.We examined rs9939609 and rs17817449 polymorphisms in 100 control and 100 obese cases,we used the restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP)technique to genotype the samples.The current study showed that there were no significant differences(P>0.05)between the cases and controls in both variants of rs17817449 and rs9939609 polymorphisms.However,there were significant correlations between rs17817449 and cholesterol and between rs9939609 and LDL.In Current Study although the two variants(rs9939609 and rs17817449)didn’t show an association with obesity,but there was a correlation between the lipid profile and these two variants.
文摘为了明确肉质相关基因氟烷基因(Hal)、酸肉基因(RN)和脂肪肥胖相关基因(FTO)在国内外不同猪种群体间的遗传变异特性,本研究以大约克、长白、杜洛克和金华猪等猪种群体为研究对象,应用PCR-RFLP技术分别检测了Hal、RN和FTO基因的多态性,并分析了FTO基因上2个多态位点g.276G>T和c.594C>G的遗传变异情况。结果表明:(1)在杜洛克猪中发现了Hal的基因型Hal NHal n,其频率为0.166,但未发现基因型Hal n Hal n,其它猪种群体中仅检测到了基因型Hal NHal N;(2)在已检测的所有猪种群体中只检测到RN基因的rn/rn基因型,未发现rn/RN和RN/RN基因型;(3)在FTO的g.276G>T位点上,金华猪呈现单态,其它猪种群体均呈现多态。在FTO的c.594C>G位点上,4个猪种群体均呈现多态,3个外来猪种群体均以CC基因型频率较高,而金华猪则以GG基因型频率较高。研究结果提示,由于Hal基因在养猪生产中的利弊双重性,因此在某些猪种群体中仍然存在较高频率的Hal NHal n基因型。此外,结合FTO基因的生理功能和已有的研究结果,可在特定的猪群中将其作为影响猪肉质性状的候选基因。本研究发现FTO的基因型分布在我国优良地方猪种金华猪与国外3个种猪群间存在较大差异,为深入研究不同品种猪的肉质形成机理提供了基础数据。
基金supported by National Science Centre of Poland(No.2012/07/B/NZ7/01155)
文摘Background: The first described obesity-susceptibility gene was the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene. However, knowledge about FTO's potential modifying effect on changes in body weight achieved through a training program is still limited. We decided to study the association between the FTO A/T polymorphism (rs9939609) and obesity-related traits. Additionally, we investigated whether body mass and body composition, as well as metabolic variables observed in physically active participants, are modulated by the FTO polymorphism. Methods: A group of 201 young Polish women were recruited for the study. The genotype distribution was examined in participants measured for selected changes before and after the completion of a 12-week training program. Results: Our results confirm the association between the common FTO A/T polymorphism and increased body mass index (BMI). Subjects with AA and AT genotypes had higher BMI during the entire study period compared with the TT genotype. Although parameters such as BMI, basal metabolism rate, tissue independence, fat mass percentage, fat mass, fat-free mass, total body water, high-density lipoprotein, and glucose changed significantly during the training program, none of the examined parameters changed significantly across the FTO genotypes (genotype × training interaction). Conclusion: We confirm an association between the FTO A/T polymorphism and increased BMI; this polymorphism is therefore a candidate for influencing obesity and other disease-related phenotypes. Although the gene x physical activity interaction was not shown, we want to point out that promoting physical activity is an important approach to controlling the increasing obesity epidemic.2018 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai University of Sport. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
