应用被动式遥感FTIR,分别对掺入纳米级金属氧化物、掺入同种材料普通金属氧化物及无掺入物的固体推进剂的燃烧火焰温度进行了测量。固体推进剂的主要成分为硝化棉和硝化甘油。掺加物分别为6nm CuO,56nmFe2O3,16nm Ni O粒子及相应的普通...应用被动式遥感FTIR,分别对掺入纳米级金属氧化物、掺入同种材料普通金属氧化物及无掺入物的固体推进剂的燃烧火焰温度进行了测量。固体推进剂的主要成分为硝化棉和硝化甘油。掺加物分别为6nm CuO,56nmFe2O3,16nm Ni O粒子及相应的普通金属氧化物。FTIR仪器分辨率为1cm-1。利用燃烧产物中H2O分子在2.75μm处的基带发射光谱精细结构,根据分子转振光谱测温法,计算出燃烧火焰温度。结果表明,掺有纳米级CuO,Fe2O3和Ni O粒子的固体推进剂的燃烧火焰温度分别为3089,3193和3183K,此温度与掺入同种材料的普通金属氧化物和无掺入物的固体推进剂的燃烧火焰温度无明显差别。展开更多
The flocculation behavior of ultrafine kaolinite suspension was investigated through settlement tests and FTIR method was employed to probe the adsorption mechanism of flocculant on kaolinite. The results show that th...The flocculation behavior of ultrafine kaolinite suspension was investigated through settlement tests and FTIR method was employed to probe the adsorption mechanism of flocculant on kaolinite. The results show that the maximum settling rate of kaolinite occurs at pH value of 3.33,which is close to the point of zero charge(PZC) of kaolinite (3.5). This result is in good agreement with the double electric layer theory. Kaolinite suspension reaches the largest settling rate at a low concentration of 39 g/t for poly diallyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride(PDADMA) flocculant,whereas for polyacrylamides(PAM) the dosage is required to be 500 g/t. When macromolecule polymer is adsorbed on surface,kaolinite particles may be flocculant due to the bridging effect. There are cation flocculant characteristic bands on the spectrum of kaolinite but no obvious shifting. Thus,the adsorption of poly diallyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride on kaolinite surface is physical adsorption.展开更多
文摘应用被动式遥感FTIR,分别对掺入纳米级金属氧化物、掺入同种材料普通金属氧化物及无掺入物的固体推进剂的燃烧火焰温度进行了测量。固体推进剂的主要成分为硝化棉和硝化甘油。掺加物分别为6nm CuO,56nmFe2O3,16nm Ni O粒子及相应的普通金属氧化物。FTIR仪器分辨率为1cm-1。利用燃烧产物中H2O分子在2.75μm处的基带发射光谱精细结构,根据分子转振光谱测温法,计算出燃烧火焰温度。结果表明,掺有纳米级CuO,Fe2O3和Ni O粒子的固体推进剂的燃烧火焰温度分别为3089,3193和3183K,此温度与掺入同种材料的普通金属氧化物和无掺入物的固体推进剂的燃烧火焰温度无明显差别。
基金Project(2005CB623701) supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China
文摘The flocculation behavior of ultrafine kaolinite suspension was investigated through settlement tests and FTIR method was employed to probe the adsorption mechanism of flocculant on kaolinite. The results show that the maximum settling rate of kaolinite occurs at pH value of 3.33,which is close to the point of zero charge(PZC) of kaolinite (3.5). This result is in good agreement with the double electric layer theory. Kaolinite suspension reaches the largest settling rate at a low concentration of 39 g/t for poly diallyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride(PDADMA) flocculant,whereas for polyacrylamides(PAM) the dosage is required to be 500 g/t. When macromolecule polymer is adsorbed on surface,kaolinite particles may be flocculant due to the bridging effect. There are cation flocculant characteristic bands on the spectrum of kaolinite but no obvious shifting. Thus,the adsorption of poly diallyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride on kaolinite surface is physical adsorption.
