微生物细胞的傅里叶变换近红外光谱(Fourier transform near infrared spectroscopy,FT-NIR)反映了细胞成分的分子振动信息,具有的高度特异性,为寻求一种基于FT-NIR的微生物快速鉴定方法提供了可能。文章通过采集1株酵母和5株细菌标准...微生物细胞的傅里叶变换近红外光谱(Fourier transform near infrared spectroscopy,FT-NIR)反映了细胞成分的分子振动信息,具有的高度特异性,为寻求一种基于FT-NIR的微生物快速鉴定方法提供了可能。文章通过采集1株酵母和5株细菌标准菌株的近红外漫反射光谱,采用主成分分析法对光谱数据进行了分析,构建了基于FT-NIR的微生物快速鉴定模型。分析结果表明:①光谱鉴别指数Dy1y2值范围为1.61±1.05～10.97±6.65,重现性良好;②建立的基于线性判别分析模型的鉴定准确率为100%,基于人工神经网络模型的预测结果平均相对误差为5.75%,预测准确率高。研究结果证实该方法可以实现基于FT-NIR结合多元数学统计方法的微生物快速鉴定,并具有广阔的产业应用前景。展开更多
To evaluate the potential of FT-NIR spectroscopy and the influence of the distance between the light source/detection probe and the fruit for measuring the sugar content (SC) of Fuji apples, diffuse reflectance spectr...To evaluate the potential of FT-NIR spectroscopy and the influence of the distance between the light source/detection probe and the fruit for measuring the sugar content (SC) of Fuji apples, diffuse reflectance spectra were measured in the spectral range from 12500 to 4000 cm^-1 at 0 mm, 2 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm distances. Four calibration models at four distances were established between diffused reflectance spectra and sugar content by partial least squares (PLS) analysis. The correlation coefficients (R) of calibrations ranged from 0.982 to 0.997 with SEC values from 0.138 to 0.453 and the SECV values from 0.74 to 1.58. The best model of original spectra at 0 mm distance yielded high correlation determination of 0.918, a SEC of 0.092, and a SEP of 0.773. The results showed that different light/detection probe-fruit distances influence the apple reflective spectra and SC predictions.展开更多
For several years, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has become an analytical technique of great interest for the pharmaceutical industry, particularly for the non-destructive analysis of dosage forms. The goal of thi...For several years, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has become an analytical technique of great interest for the pharmaceutical industry, particularly for the non-destructive analysis of dosage forms. The goal of this study is to show the capacity of this new technique to assay the active ingredient in low-dosage tablets. NIR spectroscopy is a rapid, non-destructive technique and does not need any sample preparation. A prediction model was built by using a partial least square regression fit method. The NIR assay was performed by transmission. The results obtained by NIR spectroscopy were compared with the conventional HPLC method for Montelukast tablets produced by Sigma pharmaceutical corp. The study showed that Montelukast tablets can be individually analyzed by NIR with high accuracy. It was shown that the variability of this new tech- nique is less important than that of the conventional method which is the HPLC with UV detection.展开更多
文摘微生物细胞的傅里叶变换近红外光谱(Fourier transform near infrared spectroscopy,FT-NIR)反映了细胞成分的分子振动信息,具有的高度特异性,为寻求一种基于FT-NIR的微生物快速鉴定方法提供了可能。文章通过采集1株酵母和5株细菌标准菌株的近红外漫反射光谱,采用主成分分析法对光谱数据进行了分析,构建了基于FT-NIR的微生物快速鉴定模型。分析结果表明:①光谱鉴别指数Dy1y2值范围为1.61±1.05～10.97±6.65,重现性良好;②建立的基于线性判别分析模型的鉴定准确率为100%,基于人工神经网络模型的预测结果平均相对误差为5.75%,预测准确率高。研究结果证实该方法可以实现基于FT-NIR结合多元数学统计方法的微生物快速鉴定,并具有广阔的产业应用前景。
基金Project (No. 30270763) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘To evaluate the potential of FT-NIR spectroscopy and the influence of the distance between the light source/detection probe and the fruit for measuring the sugar content (SC) of Fuji apples, diffuse reflectance spectra were measured in the spectral range from 12500 to 4000 cm^-1 at 0 mm, 2 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm distances. Four calibration models at four distances were established between diffused reflectance spectra and sugar content by partial least squares (PLS) analysis. The correlation coefficients (R) of calibrations ranged from 0.982 to 0.997 with SEC values from 0.138 to 0.453 and the SECV values from 0.74 to 1.58. The best model of original spectra at 0 mm distance yielded high correlation determination of 0.918, a SEC of 0.092, and a SEP of 0.773. The results showed that different light/detection probe-fruit distances influence the apple reflective spectra and SC predictions.
文摘For several years, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has become an analytical technique of great interest for the pharmaceutical industry, particularly for the non-destructive analysis of dosage forms. The goal of this study is to show the capacity of this new technique to assay the active ingredient in low-dosage tablets. NIR spectroscopy is a rapid, non-destructive technique and does not need any sample preparation. A prediction model was built by using a partial least square regression fit method. The NIR assay was performed by transmission. The results obtained by NIR spectroscopy were compared with the conventional HPLC method for Montelukast tablets produced by Sigma pharmaceutical corp. The study showed that Montelukast tablets can be individually analyzed by NIR with high accuracy. It was shown that the variability of this new tech- nique is less important than that of the conventional method which is the HPLC with UV detection.
