针对固体火箭发动机指标体系复杂、评价困难,传统quality function deployment(QFD)方法处理不确定性和模糊性能力较弱的问题,引入α-截集模糊加权平均求解技术特性模糊数,建立了固体火箭发动机基于FQFD的综合排序方法.该方法以三角模...针对固体火箭发动机指标体系复杂、评价困难,传统quality function deployment(QFD)方法处理不确定性和模糊性能力较弱的问题,引入α-截集模糊加权平均求解技术特性模糊数,建立了固体火箭发动机基于FQFD的综合排序方法.该方法以三角模糊数表征评价过程的不确定性,在模糊数隶属度函数未知的情况下,采用α加权修正水平截集去模糊方法计算技术特性重要度,获得技术特性综合评价,此方法可处理更为复杂的系统不确定性,较传统QFD方法具有更好的客观性和鲁棒性,可为固体火箭发动机设计决策提供参考依据.展开更多
飞机设计是一项复杂的大系统工程,涉及到多学科交叉和多技术领域。飞行器顶层/详细设计技术是现代各国发展先进航空航天器系统所采用的综合技术的重要内容,同时是未来飞行器设计研究的发展趋势。在常规质量功能配置(Quality function de...飞机设计是一项复杂的大系统工程,涉及到多学科交叉和多技术领域。飞行器顶层/详细设计技术是现代各国发展先进航空航天器系统所采用的综合技术的重要内容,同时是未来飞行器设计研究的发展趋势。在常规质量功能配置(Quality function deployment,QFD)方法的基础上,建立了飞机顶层决策设计的模糊质量功能配置(Fuzzy quality function deployment,FQFD)理论和顶层设计的递阶层次结构以及竞争性因子的模糊评判模型,研究了模糊质量功能配置理论在飞机顶层决策设计中的应用问题。最大特色在于提出飞机顶层设计的递阶质量屋结构和将FQFD应用于飞机顶层设计中。具体的应用示例证明了该方法的可行性。该方法在航空航天器的设计中有很强的适用性。展开更多
This research aims at developing a new fuzzy activity finish time estimation model for project scheduling management.With the application of the fuzzy quality function deployment (FQFD) and fuzzy analytic hierarchy pr...This research aims at developing a new fuzzy activity finish time estimation model for project scheduling management.With the application of the fuzzy quality function deployment (FQFD) and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) methods,the degree of fuzziness for every project activity is calculated in accordance with considerations of project uncertainties.These uncertainties are measured by the risk level of such project-related characteristics as time limit,activity start time,budget,manpower,technological difficulty,and facility requirements.In this paper,rather than applying the de-fuzzification technique to obtain the crisp activity duration for project scheduling,the fuzzy finish time estimation method for every activity is proposed based on the degree of fuzziness.The corresponding fuzzy activity duration time plot is also developed in a new fuzzy Gantt chart.The proposed model can provide a reasonable fuzzy finish time estimation for every activity,while most scheduling methods only provide the finish time of the entire project.Compared to existing models,this time estimation model and its corresponding Gantt chart are predicted to have higher reliability and practical application in project management and scheduling.展开更多
In this paper, based on the Quality Function Deployment ( QFD) method, theFuzzy Quality Function Deployment (FQFD) theory and the step-by-step hierarchy structure in aircrafttop decision design are studied. The fuzzy ...In this paper, based on the Quality Function Deployment ( QFD) method, theFuzzy Quality Function Deployment (FQFD) theory and the step-by-step hierarchy structure in aircrafttop decision design are studied. The fuzzy model for computing competitive factor in evaluation ispresented. The decision of key technologies for improving the performance and affordability of afixed-wing aircraft is studied using the model, and the result proves the feasibility of this model.展开更多
文摘针对固体火箭发动机指标体系复杂、评价困难,传统quality function deployment(QFD)方法处理不确定性和模糊性能力较弱的问题,引入α-截集模糊加权平均求解技术特性模糊数,建立了固体火箭发动机基于FQFD的综合排序方法.该方法以三角模糊数表征评价过程的不确定性,在模糊数隶属度函数未知的情况下,采用α加权修正水平截集去模糊方法计算技术特性重要度,获得技术特性综合评价,此方法可处理更为复杂的系统不确定性,较传统QFD方法具有更好的客观性和鲁棒性,可为固体火箭发动机设计决策提供参考依据.
文摘飞机设计是一项复杂的大系统工程,涉及到多学科交叉和多技术领域。飞行器顶层/详细设计技术是现代各国发展先进航空航天器系统所采用的综合技术的重要内容,同时是未来飞行器设计研究的发展趋势。在常规质量功能配置(Quality function deployment,QFD)方法的基础上,建立了飞机顶层决策设计的模糊质量功能配置(Fuzzy quality function deployment,FQFD)理论和顶层设计的递阶层次结构以及竞争性因子的模糊评判模型,研究了模糊质量功能配置理论在飞机顶层决策设计中的应用问题。最大特色在于提出飞机顶层设计的递阶质量屋结构和将FQFD应用于飞机顶层设计中。具体的应用示例证明了该方法的可行性。该方法在航空航天器的设计中有很强的适用性。
文摘This research aims at developing a new fuzzy activity finish time estimation model for project scheduling management.With the application of the fuzzy quality function deployment (FQFD) and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) methods,the degree of fuzziness for every project activity is calculated in accordance with considerations of project uncertainties.These uncertainties are measured by the risk level of such project-related characteristics as time limit,activity start time,budget,manpower,technological difficulty,and facility requirements.In this paper,rather than applying the de-fuzzification technique to obtain the crisp activity duration for project scheduling,the fuzzy finish time estimation method for every activity is proposed based on the degree of fuzziness.The corresponding fuzzy activity duration time plot is also developed in a new fuzzy Gantt chart.The proposed model can provide a reasonable fuzzy finish time estimation for every activity,while most scheduling methods only provide the finish time of the entire project.Compared to existing models,this time estimation model and its corresponding Gantt chart are predicted to have higher reliability and practical application in project management and scheduling.
文摘In this paper, based on the Quality Function Deployment ( QFD) method, theFuzzy Quality Function Deployment (FQFD) theory and the step-by-step hierarchy structure in aircrafttop decision design are studied. The fuzzy model for computing competitive factor in evaluation ispresented. The decision of key technologies for improving the performance and affordability of afixed-wing aircraft is studied using the model, and the result proves the feasibility of this model.
