As dominant biomes,forests play an important and indispensable role in adjusting the global carbon balance under climate change.Therefore,there are scientific and political implications in investigating the carbon bud...As dominant biomes,forests play an important and indispensable role in adjusting the global carbon balance under climate change.Therefore,there are scientific and political implications in investigating the carbon budget of forest ecosystems and its response to climate change.Here we synthesized the most recent research progresses on the carbon cycle in terrestrial ecosystems,and applied an individual-based forest ecosystem carbon budget model for China(FORCCHN) to simulate the dynamics of the carbon fluxes of forest ecosystems in the northeastern China.The FORCCHN model was further improved and applied through adding variables and modules of precipitation(rainfall and snowfall) interception by tree crown,understory plants and litter.The results showed that the optimized FORCCHN model had a good performance in simulating the carbon budget of forest ecosystems in the northeastern China.From 1981 to 2002,the forests played a positive role in absorbing carbon dioxide.However,the capability of forest carbon sequestration had been gradually declining during the the same period.As for the average spatial distri-bution of net carbon budget,a majority of the regions were carbon sinks.Several scattered areas in the Heilongjiang Province and the Liaoning Province were identified as carbon sources.The net carbon budget was apparently more sensitive to an increase of air temperature than change of precipitation.展开更多
南水北调中线工程水源地(以下简称水源地)的固碳能力(净生态系统生产力,NEP)与气候变化密切相关。本文利用第二代基于个体树木的森林生态系统碳循环模型——FORCCHN2估算了水源地2002-2020年的森林NEP,并分析了森林NEP的时空变化特征及...南水北调中线工程水源地(以下简称水源地)的固碳能力(净生态系统生产力,NEP)与气候变化密切相关。本文利用第二代基于个体树木的森林生态系统碳循环模型——FORCCHN2估算了水源地2002-2020年的森林NEP,并分析了森林NEP的时空变化特征及其影响因素。结果显示:2002-2020年水源地森林NEP在像元尺度上平均值为308.88~761.22 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),辐射和温度变化是其主要影响因素。水源地森林NEP在19年间呈显著下降趋势,年均降低值为4.41 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),且空间变化趋势具有差异性。分析总初级生产力(GPP)、土壤呼吸(SR)、植被呼吸(VR)年际变化趋势及其与气候要素的逐像元相关性,结果表明,区域东部温度上升造成的SR增长速率高于GPP;另外,西北与西南区域太阳辐射的降低导致了该区域GPP的减少。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.31101073)National Basic Research Program of China (No.2010CB950903)+1 种基金Special Fund for Meteorological-scientific Research in the Public Interest (No.GYHY201106020)Key Projects in National Science & Technology Pillar Program during the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period (No.2011BAD32B01)
文摘As dominant biomes,forests play an important and indispensable role in adjusting the global carbon balance under climate change.Therefore,there are scientific and political implications in investigating the carbon budget of forest ecosystems and its response to climate change.Here we synthesized the most recent research progresses on the carbon cycle in terrestrial ecosystems,and applied an individual-based forest ecosystem carbon budget model for China(FORCCHN) to simulate the dynamics of the carbon fluxes of forest ecosystems in the northeastern China.The FORCCHN model was further improved and applied through adding variables and modules of precipitation(rainfall and snowfall) interception by tree crown,understory plants and litter.The results showed that the optimized FORCCHN model had a good performance in simulating the carbon budget of forest ecosystems in the northeastern China.From 1981 to 2002,the forests played a positive role in absorbing carbon dioxide.However,the capability of forest carbon sequestration had been gradually declining during the the same period.As for the average spatial distri-bution of net carbon budget,a majority of the regions were carbon sinks.Several scattered areas in the Heilongjiang Province and the Liaoning Province were identified as carbon sources.The net carbon budget was apparently more sensitive to an increase of air temperature than change of precipitation.
文摘南水北调中线工程水源地(以下简称水源地)的固碳能力(净生态系统生产力,NEP)与气候变化密切相关。本文利用第二代基于个体树木的森林生态系统碳循环模型——FORCCHN2估算了水源地2002-2020年的森林NEP,并分析了森林NEP的时空变化特征及其影响因素。结果显示:2002-2020年水源地森林NEP在像元尺度上平均值为308.88~761.22 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),辐射和温度变化是其主要影响因素。水源地森林NEP在19年间呈显著下降趋势,年均降低值为4.41 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),且空间变化趋势具有差异性。分析总初级生产力(GPP)、土壤呼吸(SR)、植被呼吸(VR)年际变化趋势及其与气候要素的逐像元相关性,结果表明,区域东部温度上升造成的SR增长速率高于GPP;另外,西北与西南区域太阳辐射的降低导致了该区域GPP的减少。
