浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院超声科鲁红主任、周一敏医生于2011年通过英国胎儿医学基金会（Fetal Medicine Foundation；FMF）孕早期暨NT超声筛查资格理论课程培训及图像分析记录考核，获得美国FMF早孕超声筛查认证资格。浙江省产前...浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院超声科鲁红主任、周一敏医生于2011年通过英国胎儿医学基金会（Fetal Medicine Foundation；FMF）孕早期暨NT超声筛查资格理论课程培训及图像分析记录考核，获得美国FMF早孕超声筛查认证资格。浙江省产前诊断中心超声组也因此成为获得该基金会认证的11—13＋6孕周超声检查证书的中心，展开更多
<div style="text-align:justify;"> An in-fiber axial micro-strain sensor based on a Few Mode Fiber Bragg Grating (FM-FBG) is proposed and experimentally characterized. This FM-FBG is in inscribed in a m...<div style="text-align:justify;"> An in-fiber axial micro-strain sensor based on a Few Mode Fiber Bragg Grating (FM-FBG) is proposed and experimentally characterized. This FM-FBG is in inscribed in a multi-layer few-mode fiber (ML-FMF), and could acquire the change of the axial strain along fibers, which depends on the transmission dips. On account of the distinct dual-mode property, a good stability of this sensor is realized. The two transmission dips could have the different sensing behaviors. Both the propagation characteristics and operation principle of such a sensor are demonstrated in detail. High sensitivity of the FM-FBG, ~4 pm/με and ~4.5 pm/με within the range of 0 με - 1456 με, is experimentally achieved. FM-FBGs could be easily scattered along one fiber. So this sensor may have a great potential of being used in sensor networks. </div>展开更多
A few-mode fiber （FMF） is designed to support three spatial modes （LP01, LP 11a, and LP 11 b） and fabricated through plasma chemical vapor deposition （PCVD）and rod-in-tube （RIT） method. Using PDM-DFTS-OFDM- 32...A few-mode fiber （FMF） is designed to support three spatial modes （LP01, LP 11a, and LP 11 b） and fabricated through plasma chemical vapor deposition （PCVD）and rod-in-tube （RIT） method. Using PDM-DFTS-OFDM- 32QAM modulation, wavelength division multiplexing, mode multiplexing, and coherent detection, we successfully demonstrated 200Tb/s （375× 3 × 178.125Gb/s） signal over 1 km FMF using C and L bands with 25 GHz channel spacing. After 1 km FMF transmission, all the tested bit error rates （BERs） are below 20% forward error correction （FEC） threshold （2.0 × 10-2）. Within each sub-channel, we achieved a spectral efficiency of 21.375 bits/Hz in the C and L bands.展开更多
利用2001~2018年的Terra MODIS C6.1气溶胶产品对河南省大气气溶胶光学特性进行研究,分析气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)、气溶胶垂直柱质量浓度(AMC)和细粒子比(FMF)的时空分布特征,并针对代表性区域研究了气溶胶光学参数的时间变化特征.结果表明...利用2001~2018年的Terra MODIS C6.1气溶胶产品对河南省大气气溶胶光学特性进行研究,分析气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)、气溶胶垂直柱质量浓度(AMC)和细粒子比(FMF)的时空分布特征,并针对代表性区域研究了气溶胶光学参数的时间变化特征.结果表明,河南省年均AOD和AMC及其在各个季节的空间分布均为东高西低、北高南低,与河南省特殊地势、人口分布及各地区企业数量有关,而FMF的空间分布与AOD和AMC分布相反.春季AMC值最高,而FMF值最低,表明春季主要是受到沙尘气溶胶的影响.夏季AOD和FMF值最高,而AMC值较低,主要是夏季气溶胶吸湿增长作用增强导致AOD高值出现,雨水冲刷与二次气溶胶生成量增加使夏季以细模态气溶胶为主.秋、冬季河南省AOD和AMC值相对较低,FMF值略高于春季.河南省AOD和AMC呈现逐年下降趋势;而FMF呈现上升趋势,而且2011年之后AOD、AMC和FMF的月平均峰谷差值均有所减少.展开更多
文摘浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院超声科鲁红主任、周一敏医生于2011年通过英国胎儿医学基金会（Fetal Medicine Foundation；FMF）孕早期暨NT超声筛查资格理论课程培训及图像分析记录考核，获得美国FMF早孕超声筛查认证资格。浙江省产前诊断中心超声组也因此成为获得该基金会认证的11—13＋6孕周超声检查证书的中心，
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> An in-fiber axial micro-strain sensor based on a Few Mode Fiber Bragg Grating (FM-FBG) is proposed and experimentally characterized. This FM-FBG is in inscribed in a multi-layer few-mode fiber (ML-FMF), and could acquire the change of the axial strain along fibers, which depends on the transmission dips. On account of the distinct dual-mode property, a good stability of this sensor is realized. The two transmission dips could have the different sensing behaviors. Both the propagation characteristics and operation principle of such a sensor are demonstrated in detail. High sensitivity of the FM-FBG, ~4 pm/με and ~4.5 pm/με within the range of 0 με - 1456 με, is experimentally achieved. FM-FBGs could be easily scattered along one fiber. So this sensor may have a great potential of being used in sensor networks. </div>
基金Aeknowledgements This work was supported by the Major Scientific and Technological hmovation Projects of Hubci Province （No. 2014AAA001）, the National Basic Research Program of China （Nos. 2014CB340100, 2014CB340101, and 2014CB340105）. and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Prov incc （No. 2015CFA056）.
文摘A few-mode fiber （FMF） is designed to support three spatial modes （LP01, LP 11a, and LP 11 b） and fabricated through plasma chemical vapor deposition （PCVD）and rod-in-tube （RIT） method. Using PDM-DFTS-OFDM- 32QAM modulation, wavelength division multiplexing, mode multiplexing, and coherent detection, we successfully demonstrated 200Tb/s （375× 3 × 178.125Gb/s） signal over 1 km FMF using C and L bands with 25 GHz channel spacing. After 1 km FMF transmission, all the tested bit error rates （BERs） are below 20% forward error correction （FEC） threshold （2.0 × 10-2）. Within each sub-channel, we achieved a spectral efficiency of 21.375 bits/Hz in the C and L bands.
文摘利用2001~2018年的Terra MODIS C6.1气溶胶产品对河南省大气气溶胶光学特性进行研究,分析气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)、气溶胶垂直柱质量浓度(AMC)和细粒子比(FMF)的时空分布特征,并针对代表性区域研究了气溶胶光学参数的时间变化特征.结果表明,河南省年均AOD和AMC及其在各个季节的空间分布均为东高西低、北高南低,与河南省特殊地势、人口分布及各地区企业数量有关,而FMF的空间分布与AOD和AMC分布相反.春季AMC值最高,而FMF值最低,表明春季主要是受到沙尘气溶胶的影响.夏季AOD和FMF值最高,而AMC值较低,主要是夏季气溶胶吸湿增长作用增强导致AOD高值出现,雨水冲刷与二次气溶胶生成量增加使夏季以细模态气溶胶为主.秋、冬季河南省AOD和AMC值相对较低,FMF值略高于春季.河南省AOD和AMC呈现逐年下降趋势;而FMF呈现上升趋势,而且2011年之后AOD、AMC和FMF的月平均峰谷差值均有所减少.
文摘气溶胶时空变化是影响气溶胶气候效应不确定性的主要因素之一.在生态环境脆弱的中亚五国(哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦)研究气溶胶光学厚度(Aerosol Optical Depth,AOD)的时空变化对中亚地区及全球生态环境和气候变化具有重要意义.基于2002—2019年MODIS 04_L2气溶胶产品数据集,利用标准差椭圆(Standard Deviation Ellipse,SDE)、加权回归的季节趋势分解(Seasonal Trend Decomposition Procedure based on Loess,STL)和奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition,SVD)等方法,在时间和空间两个维度上揭示了中亚五国AOD和气溶胶细模态比例(Aerosol Fine Mode Fraction,FMF)的时空演变特征,以及AOD对气象因子和土地利用/土地覆被变化(Land Use/Cover Change,LUCC)的响应.结果表明:①中亚五国AOD分布呈现出显著的空间异质性,高值区主要集中于咸海区域和费尔干纳盆地,低值区主要分布于海拔相对较高的山区和丘陵;AOD年平均中心在2009年之前分布于中亚东南部,受咸海盐尘的影响,2010年之后偏向于西北部向咸海附近移动.②2002—2019年中亚五国AOD年均值整体呈先增长后下降的态势,2012年达到最大值.③中亚地区AOD的变化受气温、降水、风速的共同影响,AOD与气温的空间变化特征呈基本一致的态势,但与降水和风速存在一定差异;不同土地覆被区对AOD的影响差异显著,城市建设用地、裸地及水域是AOD高值分布区,低值分布于郁闭灌木丛和混杂林等植被覆盖度高的土地利用/土地覆被区.④气溶胶细模态比例(FMF)空间分布格局由自然和人为因素共同作用,呈现出咸海和沙漠区域附近以粗模态气溶胶为主,人口密集区和工业区以细模态粒子占主导地位.
