Objective:Acute myeloid leukemia(AML)patients with internal tandem duplications in the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 receptor gene(FLT3-ITD)receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitors maintenance after allogeneic hematopoietic ...Objective:Acute myeloid leukemia(AML)patients with internal tandem duplications in the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 receptor gene(FLT3-ITD)receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitors maintenance after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT)demonstrated improved survival outcomes,however,some still experienced relapse during the maintenance.This study aimed to explore risk factors which might be indicators for poor survival after allo-HSCT in this population.Methods:We consecutively enrolled FLT3-ITD AML patients undergoing transplantation at three centers.By integrating genetic profiles with clinical information,we assessed their impact on transplant outcomes.Results:A total of 196 patient were eligible in the analysis,among whom 14%harbored myelodysplasia-related(MR)mutations,including ASXL1,BCOR,EZH2,RUNX1,SF3B1,SRSF2,STAG2,U2AF1,and ZRSR2.Co-mutant MR was independently associated with poorer overall survival(OS)[hazard ratio(HR):2.4,95%confidence interval(95%CI):1.1-5.3,P=0.030].DNMT3A co-mutations strongly predicted adverse survival and relapse[OS:HR:2.1,95%CI:1.0-4.3,P=0.045;relapse-free survival(RFS):HR:2.2,95%CI:1.1-4.1,P=0.017;cumulative incidence of relapse(CIR):HR:2.3,95%CI:1.1-4.8,P=0.030].Compared to patients with negative measurable residual disease(MRD)complete remission(CR),no significant differences were observed in CR patients with positive MRD,while those without CR exhibited significantly inferior outcomes(P=0.003).Conclusions:Patients with myelodysplasia-related gene mutations(MRmut)and/or DNMT3A mutations experienced inferior outcomes after transplantation,requiring further exploration.Furthermore,similar prognoses among CR patients highlighted the need for monitoring specific molecular residual lesions.展开更多
目的:探讨伴有FMS样酪氨酸激酶3-内部串联重复突变(FLT3-ITD)急性髓系白血病(AML)的临床特点和对治疗的反应。方法:回顾性分析从2014年1月到2017年7月初诊AML(除M3型)128例,分为FLT3-ITD突变和无FLT3-ITD突变组。FLT3-ITD和NPM1突变采用...目的:探讨伴有FMS样酪氨酸激酶3-内部串联重复突变(FLT3-ITD)急性髓系白血病(AML)的临床特点和对治疗的反应。方法:回顾性分析从2014年1月到2017年7月初诊AML(除M3型)128例,分为FLT3-ITD突变和无FLT3-ITD突变组。FLT3-ITD和NPM1突变采用PCR和基因测序法检测。采用标准3+7方案或CAG作为首次诱导化疗方案。4人接受索拉非尼治疗。总生存期(OS)定义为从确诊到死亡或最后随访之间的持续时间。统计采用SPSS 17.0软件,总体生存(overall survival,OS)采用Kaplan Meier方法计算。结果:有临床资料可评价97例,4例FLT3-TKD突变(占4.1%),19例FLT3-ITD突变(占19.59%)。中位白细胞计数(WBC)、外周血幼稚细胞比例和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)值在FLT3-ITD组明显升高,在FLT3-ITD突变组和无突变组分别为64.65(1.07-587.92)×109/L vs 39.68(0.45-203.81)×109/L(P=0.00)、69.62(16-99)%vs 36.35(0-92)%(P=0.00)和LDH 526(124-2729)U/L vs 265(20-1977)U/L(P=0.029)。同时合并NPM1突变的比率在FLT3-ITD组和无FLT3-ITD组分别为36.8%(7/19)和6.8%(5/74)(P=0.002)。CR+PR在FLT3-ITD组低于无突变组[31.6%(6/19)vs 64.9%(48/74)](P=0.028)。OS时间在FLT3-ITD组较无突变组明显缩短,分别为5和18个月(P=0.027)。OS在FLT3-ITD和NPM1双阳性患者与FLT3-ITD单阳性患者间无差异,均为5个月(P=0.880)。接受索拉非尼治疗的患者中位OS时间为13个月。结论:FLT3-ITD是AM L中的常见突变,FLT3-ITD AM L更易并发NPM1基因突变,表现有更高的白细胞数和外周血原始细胞及LDH水平,其首次治疗后的CR率低,总体生存差。展开更多
基金supported by grants from the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFA1103500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82170210)。
文摘Objective:Acute myeloid leukemia(AML)patients with internal tandem duplications in the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 receptor gene(FLT3-ITD)receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitors maintenance after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT)demonstrated improved survival outcomes,however,some still experienced relapse during the maintenance.This study aimed to explore risk factors which might be indicators for poor survival after allo-HSCT in this population.Methods:We consecutively enrolled FLT3-ITD AML patients undergoing transplantation at three centers.By integrating genetic profiles with clinical information,we assessed their impact on transplant outcomes.Results:A total of 196 patient were eligible in the analysis,among whom 14%harbored myelodysplasia-related(MR)mutations,including ASXL1,BCOR,EZH2,RUNX1,SF3B1,SRSF2,STAG2,U2AF1,and ZRSR2.Co-mutant MR was independently associated with poorer overall survival(OS)[hazard ratio(HR):2.4,95%confidence interval(95%CI):1.1-5.3,P=0.030].DNMT3A co-mutations strongly predicted adverse survival and relapse[OS:HR:2.1,95%CI:1.0-4.3,P=0.045;relapse-free survival(RFS):HR:2.2,95%CI:1.1-4.1,P=0.017;cumulative incidence of relapse(CIR):HR:2.3,95%CI:1.1-4.8,P=0.030].Compared to patients with negative measurable residual disease(MRD)complete remission(CR),no significant differences were observed in CR patients with positive MRD,while those without CR exhibited significantly inferior outcomes(P=0.003).Conclusions:Patients with myelodysplasia-related gene mutations(MRmut)and/or DNMT3A mutations experienced inferior outcomes after transplantation,requiring further exploration.Furthermore,similar prognoses among CR patients highlighted the need for monitoring specific molecular residual lesions.
文摘目的:探讨伴有FMS样酪氨酸激酶3-内部串联重复突变(FLT3-ITD)急性髓系白血病(AML)的临床特点和对治疗的反应。方法:回顾性分析从2014年1月到2017年7月初诊AML(除M3型)128例,分为FLT3-ITD突变和无FLT3-ITD突变组。FLT3-ITD和NPM1突变采用PCR和基因测序法检测。采用标准3+7方案或CAG作为首次诱导化疗方案。4人接受索拉非尼治疗。总生存期(OS)定义为从确诊到死亡或最后随访之间的持续时间。统计采用SPSS 17.0软件,总体生存(overall survival,OS)采用Kaplan Meier方法计算。结果:有临床资料可评价97例,4例FLT3-TKD突变(占4.1%),19例FLT3-ITD突变(占19.59%)。中位白细胞计数(WBC)、外周血幼稚细胞比例和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)值在FLT3-ITD组明显升高,在FLT3-ITD突变组和无突变组分别为64.65(1.07-587.92)×109/L vs 39.68(0.45-203.81)×109/L(P=0.00)、69.62(16-99)%vs 36.35(0-92)%(P=0.00)和LDH 526(124-2729)U/L vs 265(20-1977)U/L(P=0.029)。同时合并NPM1突变的比率在FLT3-ITD组和无FLT3-ITD组分别为36.8%(7/19)和6.8%(5/74)(P=0.002)。CR+PR在FLT3-ITD组低于无突变组[31.6%(6/19)vs 64.9%(48/74)](P=0.028)。OS时间在FLT3-ITD组较无突变组明显缩短,分别为5和18个月(P=0.027)。OS在FLT3-ITD和NPM1双阳性患者与FLT3-ITD单阳性患者间无差异,均为5个月(P=0.880)。接受索拉非尼治疗的患者中位OS时间为13个月。结论:FLT3-ITD是AM L中的常见突变,FLT3-ITD AM L更易并发NPM1基因突变,表现有更高的白细胞数和外周血原始细胞及LDH水平,其首次治疗后的CR率低,总体生存差。
