【目的】建立平欧杂种榛FISH-AFLP技术体系,并应用该技术分析平欧杂种榛主栽品种的遗传关系。【方法】以达维等10个主栽品种为试材,经DNA提取、PstⅠ/MseⅠ双酶切,进行FISH-AFLP反应,数据转换为"0—1"矩阵后,使用NTSYS pc 2....【目的】建立平欧杂种榛FISH-AFLP技术体系,并应用该技术分析平欧杂种榛主栽品种的遗传关系。【方法】以达维等10个主栽品种为试材,经DNA提取、PstⅠ/MseⅠ双酶切,进行FISH-AFLP反应,数据转换为"0—1"矩阵后,使用NTSYS pc 2.11F和Popgene 1.32软件进行数据分析并作图。【结果】从64对引物中,筛选出15对多态性强的PstⅠ/MseⅠ引物,共获得1 739条谱带,引物平均多态带比率97.94%;平欧杂种榛主栽品种的相似性系数为0.7556—0.8543,当阈值为0.8398时,可分成4个AFLP群,其中,玉坠(84-310)、辽榛4号(85-41)和平欧69号(84-69)单独为1群,其他品种为1群;平欧杂种榛主栽品种的有效等位基因数、基因多样度、Shannon信息指数分别为1.3921、0.2482和0.3957,具有较高的遗传多样性;研究获得的特征条带可用于平欧杂种榛主栽品种的快速鉴别。【结论】由于平欧杂种榛的实生选优群体是多亲本组合的混合后代,因此,该群体是一个具有高度遗传多样性的群体,主栽品种间存在复杂的亲缘关系;研究构建的FISH-AFLP技术流程、筛选得到的引物以及分析得到的各项遗传参数,可为其他榛属植物的相关研究提供参考。展开更多
文章介绍了扩增性片段长度多态性(amplified fragment length polymorphism,AFLP)技术的原理和应用程序,概述了AFLP技术在鱼类种质资源、种群鉴别和地理分化及种群自我恢复能力等分析研究中的应用现状和应用前景。并期望AFLP种群分析技...文章介绍了扩增性片段长度多态性(amplified fragment length polymorphism,AFLP)技术的原理和应用程序,概述了AFLP技术在鱼类种质资源、种群鉴别和地理分化及种群自我恢复能力等分析研究中的应用现状和应用前景。并期望AFLP种群分析技术也将在鱼类洄游、捕捞量配额分配及生态学等研究中有重要应用。展开更多
The origin and evolution of B chromosomes could be explained by the specific DNA sequence on them. But the specific sequences known were quite limited. To investigate maize B chromosome sqicific DNA sequeces, maize ge...The origin and evolution of B chromosomes could be explained by the specific DNA sequence on them. But the specific sequences known were quite limited. To investigate maize B chromosome sqicific DNA sequeces, maize genomes with and without B chromosomes were analyzed by AFLP. Only 5 markers were found specific to genomes with B chromosomes among about 2000 AFLP markers. Southern hybridization and sequence analysis revealed that only the sequence of M8-2D was a B chromosome specific sequence. This sequence contained the telomeric repeat unit AGGGTTT conserved in plant chromosome telomeres. In addition, the sequence of M8-2D shared low homology to clones from maize chromosome 4 centromere as well. M8-2D were localized to B chromosome centrorneric and telomeric regions.展开更多
文摘【目的】建立平欧杂种榛FISH-AFLP技术体系,并应用该技术分析平欧杂种榛主栽品种的遗传关系。【方法】以达维等10个主栽品种为试材,经DNA提取、PstⅠ/MseⅠ双酶切,进行FISH-AFLP反应,数据转换为"0—1"矩阵后,使用NTSYS pc 2.11F和Popgene 1.32软件进行数据分析并作图。【结果】从64对引物中,筛选出15对多态性强的PstⅠ/MseⅠ引物,共获得1 739条谱带,引物平均多态带比率97.94%;平欧杂种榛主栽品种的相似性系数为0.7556—0.8543,当阈值为0.8398时,可分成4个AFLP群,其中,玉坠(84-310)、辽榛4号(85-41)和平欧69号(84-69)单独为1群,其他品种为1群;平欧杂种榛主栽品种的有效等位基因数、基因多样度、Shannon信息指数分别为1.3921、0.2482和0.3957,具有较高的遗传多样性;研究获得的特征条带可用于平欧杂种榛主栽品种的快速鉴别。【结论】由于平欧杂种榛的实生选优群体是多亲本组合的混合后代,因此,该群体是一个具有高度遗传多样性的群体,主栽品种间存在复杂的亲缘关系;研究构建的FISH-AFLP技术流程、筛选得到的引物以及分析得到的各项遗传参数,可为其他榛属植物的相关研究提供参考。
文摘文章介绍了扩增性片段长度多态性(amplified fragment length polymorphism,AFLP)技术的原理和应用程序,概述了AFLP技术在鱼类种质资源、种群鉴别和地理分化及种群自我恢复能力等分析研究中的应用现状和应用前景。并期望AFLP种群分析技术也将在鱼类洄游、捕捞量配额分配及生态学等研究中有重要应用。
基金This research was supported by grant from National Natural Sciences Foundationof China (39970357).
文摘The origin and evolution of B chromosomes could be explained by the specific DNA sequence on them. But the specific sequences known were quite limited. To investigate maize B chromosome sqicific DNA sequeces, maize genomes with and without B chromosomes were analyzed by AFLP. Only 5 markers were found specific to genomes with B chromosomes among about 2000 AFLP markers. Southern hybridization and sequence analysis revealed that only the sequence of M8-2D was a B chromosome specific sequence. This sequence contained the telomeric repeat unit AGGGTTT conserved in plant chromosome telomeres. In addition, the sequence of M8-2D shared low homology to clones from maize chromosome 4 centromere as well. M8-2D were localized to B chromosome centrorneric and telomeric regions.
