We calculate the long-range Van der Waals force and the photoelectric cross section in a noncommutative setup. It is argued that non-commutativity effects could not be discerned for the Van der Waals interactions. The...We calculate the long-range Van der Waals force and the photoelectric cross section in a noncommutative setup. It is argued that non-commutativity effects could not be discerned for the Van der Waals interactions. The result for the photoelectric effect shows deviation from the usual commutative one, which in principle can be used to put bounds on the space-space non-commutativity parameter.展开更多
The ground-state phase transition and the phonon dispersion relation of the quantum double-well model are studied by means of the time-dependent variational approach combined with a Hartree-type many-body trial wavefu...The ground-state phase transition and the phonon dispersion relation of the quantum double-well model are studied by means of the time-dependent variational approach combined with a Hartree-type many-body trial wavefunction. The single-particle state is taken to be a frozen Jackiw-Kerman wavefunction. Under the condition of minimum uncertainty relation, we obtain an effective classical Hamiltonian for the system and equations of motion for the particle＇s expectation values. It is shown that the effective substrate potential transits from a symmetric double-well potential to a symmetric single-well potential, and the ground state exhibits a transition from a broken symmetry phase to a restored symmetry phase as increasing the strength of quantum fluctuations. We also obtain the phonon dispersion relations and the phonon gaps at the two phases.展开更多
With the Munczek-Nemirovsky model of the effective gluon propagator in the global colour model, we study the radially excited solitons in which one quark is excited and the other two are at the ground state. The obtai...With the Munczek-Nemirovsky model of the effective gluon propagator in the global colour model, we study the radially excited solitons in which one quark is excited and the other two are at the ground state. The obtained masses of the two radial excitations are comparable with the experimental data.展开更多
In this study,we implemented the type Ⅱ seesaw mechanism into the framework of the U(l)B-L gauge model.To achieve this,we added a scalar triplet,A,to the canonical particle content of the U(l)B-Lgauge model.By imposi...In this study,we implemented the type Ⅱ seesaw mechanism into the framework of the U(l)B-L gauge model.To achieve this,we added a scalar triplet,A,to the canonical particle content of the U(l)B-Lgauge model.By imposing that the U(l)B-L gauge symmetry be spontaneously broken at TeV scale,we show that the type Ⅱ seesaw mechanism is realized at an intermediate energy scale,more precisely,at approximately 109 GeV.To prevent heavy right-handed neutrinos from disturbing the mechanism,we evoke a Z2 discrete symmetry.Interestingly,as a result,we have standard neutrinos with mass around eV scale and right-handed neutrinos with mass in TeV scale,with the lightest one fulfilling the condition of dark matter.We developed all of these in this study.In addition,we show that the neutral component of Δ may perform unproblematic non-minimal inflation with loss of unitarity.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 10575026.
文摘We calculate the long-range Van der Waals force and the photoelectric cross section in a noncommutative setup. It is argued that non-commutativity effects could not be discerned for the Van der Waals interactions. The result for the photoelectric effect shows deviation from the usual commutative one, which in principle can be used to put bounds on the space-space non-commutativity parameter.
文摘The ground-state phase transition and the phonon dispersion relation of the quantum double-well model are studied by means of the time-dependent variational approach combined with a Hartree-type many-body trial wavefunction. The single-particle state is taken to be a frozen Jackiw-Kerman wavefunction. Under the condition of minimum uncertainty relation, we obtain an effective classical Hamiltonian for the system and equations of motion for the particle＇s expectation values. It is shown that the effective substrate potential transits from a symmetric double-well potential to a symmetric single-well potential, and the ground state exhibits a transition from a broken symmetry phase to a restored symmetry phase as increasing the strength of quantum fluctuations. We also obtain the phonon dispersion relations and the phonon gaps at the two phases.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 10425521, 10575004 and 106750077 the Key Project of the Ministry of Education of China under Grant No 305001, the Research Fund for the Doctoral Programme of Higher Education of China under Grant No 20040001010, and the Foundation for University Key Teachers by the Ministry of Education of China.
文摘With the Munczek-Nemirovsky model of the effective gluon propagator in the global colour model, we study the radially excited solitons in which one quark is excited and the other two are at the ground state. The obtained masses of the two radial excitations are comparable with the experimental data.
基金Supported by Conselho Nacional de Pesquisae Desenvolvimento Cintifico-CNPq(C.A.S.P)and Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pesscal de Nivel Superi-or-CAPES(A.C.O.S and J.G.R).
文摘In this study,we implemented the type Ⅱ seesaw mechanism into the framework of the U(l)B-L gauge model.To achieve this,we added a scalar triplet,A,to the canonical particle content of the U(l)B-Lgauge model.By imposing that the U(l)B-L gauge symmetry be spontaneously broken at TeV scale,we show that the type Ⅱ seesaw mechanism is realized at an intermediate energy scale,more precisely,at approximately 109 GeV.To prevent heavy right-handed neutrinos from disturbing the mechanism,we evoke a Z2 discrete symmetry.Interestingly,as a result,we have standard neutrinos with mass around eV scale and right-handed neutrinos with mass in TeV scale,with the lightest one fulfilling the condition of dark matter.We developed all of these in this study.In addition,we show that the neutral component of Δ may perform unproblematic non-minimal inflation with loss of unitarity.
