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谈“feudalism”与“封建社会”的文化空缺
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作者 伏彬 《炫动漫》 2024年第6期34-36,共3页
独具特色的地理位置使中西方形成了各自独有的历史文化、宗教信仰以及政治制度正是这些差异的存在导致了文化空缺。从古自今,中国的“封建”的含义处在动态变化的过程中,西周时期的“封建”(分封制)与西欧中世纪时期的“feudalism”存... 独具特色的地理位置使中西方形成了各自独有的历史文化、宗教信仰以及政治制度正是这些差异的存在导致了文化空缺。从古自今,中国的“封建”的含义处在动态变化的过程中,西周时期的“封建”(分封制)与西欧中世纪时期的“feudalism”存在相似之处,但两者之间不能达到完全对等,西周之后,中国所谓的“封建”与之更是相去甚远。本文结合《“封建”考论》、英汉双语词典、现代汉语词典,分析了“封建”与“feudalism”之间存在的文化空缺,指出各大词典中的翻译存在不妥之处,希望为后续该领域的研究提供一些参考。 展开更多
关键词 文化空缺 feudalism “封建”
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近代日本“feudalism”译名的厘定 被引量:1
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作者 聂长顺 傅克 《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第6期34-38,共5页
西方"feudalism(feudal system/the feudal)"概念在近代日本的译名厘定,经历了一个从"藉土"到"封建"的转换过程。它最先于1866年被译为"藉土之制",后改译"籍土之制",并衍生出"... 西方"feudalism(feudal system/the feudal)"概念在近代日本的译名厘定,经历了一个从"藉土"到"封建"的转换过程。它最先于1866年被译为"藉土之制",后改译"籍土之制",并衍生出"籍制"、"籍土之法"等名。1868年,译名"封建"问世,中经短暂的与"藉土"混用阶段,于1881年正式确立。 展开更多
关键词 近代日本 feudalism 籍土 封建
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中国的“封建”与西欧的“feudalism”辨析 被引量:2
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作者 姚礼明 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第1期39-48,共10页
中国的“封建”与西欧的“feudalism”在各自母体的政治文明史上都占有重要地位。但实际上,在很长的历史时期中,中国的“封建”与西欧的“feudalism”毫无瓜葛,都是各自独立产生和发展的,尽管中国的“封建”比西欧的“feudalism”早了... 中国的“封建”与西欧的“feudalism”在各自母体的政治文明史上都占有重要地位。但实际上,在很长的历史时期中,中国的“封建”与西欧的“feudalism”毫无瓜葛,都是各自独立产生和发展的,尽管中国的“封建”比西欧的“feudalism”早了两千多年。随着西学东渐和全球化的展开,这两股原本互不相干的潮流在最近的一百多年里却汇集起来,对中国最近的百年历史产生了巨大影响。本文对上述状况进行了系统疏理,并在文末提出了翻译中的语义失落问题,或许不无意义。 展开更多
关键词 政治文明 中国的“封建” 西欧的“feudalism”辨析 翻译中的语义失落
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The Conflict Between Humanism&Feudalism in A Midsummer Night's Dream
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作者 康杰 《海外英语》 2013年第8X期182-185,共4页
Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream is a play of love that reflects the sharp conflict between humanism and feudalism in the sixteenth century English society, which finds expression in the dispute between... Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream is a play of love that reflects the sharp conflict between humanism and feudalism in the sixteenth century English society, which finds expression in the dispute between Hermia and her father Egeus on her marriage and Hermia's bold rebellion against the feudalistic parental tyranny. The final success of the lovers in their struggle for the freedom to decide their marriage not only embodies Shakespeare's humanist ideal but also reflects his firm belief that humanism would inevitably triumph over feudalism. 展开更多
关键词 SHAKESPEARE LOVE CONFLICT HUMANISM feudalism
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From Serfdom to Freedom
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作者 Li Nan 《China's Tibet》 2025年第3期10-14,共5页
Padma was 17 when the democratic reform was introduced in Xizang in 1959.Before the reform,the region had been ruled by feudal serfdom under a theocracy for centuries.Nearly one million serfs were subjected to estate-... Padma was 17 when the democratic reform was introduced in Xizang in 1959.Before the reform,the region had been ruled by feudal serfdom under a theocracy for centuries.Nearly one million serfs were subjected to estate-holders'cruel exploitation and oppression.Padma was one of them. 展开更多
关键词 SERFDOM democratic reform EXPLOITATION Xizang THEOCRACY feudalism feudal serfdom FREEDOM
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Samdan,A Centenarian Witnesses TRANSFORMATION OF HAPPINESS ACROSS TIME
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作者 Dekyi Chodron Lhadron(Photos) Huang Wenjuan(Translated) 《China's Tibet》 2025年第3期15-18,共4页
Old Xizang long practiced theocratic feudal serfdom in whichpolitical and religious authority were merged. In March 1959,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, acomprehensive democratic reform centered ... Old Xizang long practiced theocratic feudal serfdom in whichpolitical and religious authority were merged. In March 1959,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, acomprehensive democratic reform centered on abolishing this feudalserfdom was launched throughout Xizang. 展开更多
关键词 theocratic feudal serfdom CENTENARIAN communist party china religious authority merged xizang democratic reform feudal serfdom
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Land Enfeoffment and the Emergence of Feudalism in India in the Early Middle Ages
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作者 黄思骏 《Social Sciences in China》 1996年第1期127-135,192,共10页
关键词 Land Enfeoffment and the Emergence of feudalism in India in the Early Middle Ages
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WOMEN'S NATIONALIST ARMY Soldiers Aid Revolutionaries in Fight Against Feudalism
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作者 LIU JUCAI ZHAO NING 《Women of China》 1994年第9期45-45,共1页
AT the beginning of the 20th century, China was undergoing a great social change with the start of the democratic revolution against the Qing Dynasty, China’s last feudal state (1644-1911). At the same time, a group ... AT the beginning of the 20th century, China was undergoing a great social change with the start of the democratic revolution against the Qing Dynasty, China’s last feudal state (1644-1911). At the same time, a group of women intellectuals was emerging and growing with the development of women’s education in China. They embraced the ideals of democracy and equality between the sexes and actively took 展开更多
关键词 AT WOMEN’S NATIONALIST ARMY Soldiers Aid Revolutionaries in Fight Against feudalism
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近代中国译名“封建”新探 被引量:2
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作者 聂长顺 王淑贞 《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第2期61-66,共6页
中国古典词"封建"经与西方feudalism(feudal system/the feudal)对译,演变为剪裁历史的近代概念。林则徐等"开眼看世界"的中国人以"封建"指称西政,露密士等西方传教士、汉学家以"feudal"指称周... 中国古典词"封建"经与西方feudalism(feudal system/the feudal)对译,演变为剪裁历史的近代概念。林则徐等"开眼看世界"的中国人以"封建"指称西政,露密士等西方传教士、汉学家以"feudal"指称周制,只是这一过程的序曲;真正在名、实两层面使"封建"与feudalism达成对译通约的是丁韪良撰、汪凤藻译《中国古世公法论略》。近代中国新名"封建"谱系也含有与日制"封建"相互叠加混同的部分。新名"封建"的严复首创说、独创说及日源说均不能成立。 展开更多
关键词 近代中国 feudalism 封建 概念 翻译
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浅谈日语中“封建”一词的翻译
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作者 燕青 《新丝路(下旬)》 2016年第16期132-132,共1页
日语中"封建"一词来源于中国古文献,取其封土建国的字面意思,用"封建制度"来意译英语"Feudalism"一词。汉语也沿用了"封建制度"这一翻译。本文就日语的翻译是否恰当加以简单探讨。虽然在日本... 日语中"封建"一词来源于中国古文献,取其封土建国的字面意思,用"封建制度"来意译英语"Feudalism"一词。汉语也沿用了"封建制度"这一翻译。本文就日语的翻译是否恰当加以简单探讨。虽然在日本历史上确实有过与欧洲十分类似的"Feudalism","封建制度"一词的翻译虽然合适,但也不能完全替代"Feudalism",这是语言翻译中不可避免的遗憾。 展开更多
关键词 日语 封建feudalism
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How Does the Film Raise the Red Lantern Explore the Oppression of Women by the Patriarchal Society in China
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作者 Yuekun Cui 《Psychology Research》 2023年第10期476-483,共8页
With the gradual improvement of Chinese women’s status in the 21st-century,gender studies and gender relations had become one of the hottest topics in Chinese society,which consequently prompted Chinese Women’s Cine... With the gradual improvement of Chinese women’s status in the 21st-century,gender studies and gender relations had become one of the hottest topics in Chinese society,which consequently prompted Chinese Women’s Cinema to attract the attention of larger audiences.Therefore,many researchers have focused their research on Chinese Women’s Cinema,but at present,it seems that there is still a research gap to discuss and analyze the changes in women’s status and identity in China in recent years.This paper will take the famous early Chinese Women’s Cinema Raise the Red Lantern as an example for discussion and analysis.The purpose of this paper is to discuss the oppression of women in Chinese feudal patriarchal society through the details in the film Raise the Red Lantern.The significance of this paper is to appeal for gender equality in China by analyzing the oppression of women by the feudal patriarchal society in the film Raise the Red Lantern.Through careful analysis and research,it is concluded that the film Raise the Red Lantern profoundly criticizes the oppression and exploitation of women and vulnerable groups by the Republic of China through shooting details.At the same time,it is in sharp contrast with the independent thought and social status of Chinese women in the 21st-century. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese cinema FEMINISM gender studies Chinese feudal patriarchal society
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从“和而不同”看周代的政治体制
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作者 彭校 《乐山师范学院学报》 2014年第2期111-115,共5页
"和而不同"的思想观念产生于先秦时期,它是周代政治体制在哲学上的反映。周代既不是原始氏族社会,也不是中央集权、君主专制的国家,而是"宗法封建社会"。它表现在:周代通过逐层分封,形成了一个个等级,每个等级的大... "和而不同"的思想观念产生于先秦时期,它是周代政治体制在哲学上的反映。周代既不是原始氏族社会,也不是中央集权、君主专制的国家,而是"宗法封建社会"。它表现在:周代通过逐层分封,形成了一个个等级,每个等级的大宗和他们所统率的小宗一起,形成了一个个等级君主。大宗以族权加强统治小宗,同时小宗对大宗的权力又有一定的制约作用。周代已脱离了原始的氏族社会,但又不是恩格斯所说的"国家",而是处于"早期国家"时期。这反映在政体上就是周代是一个由民主政体向专制政体过渡的"有限王权"时代。 展开更多
关键词 “和而不同” 周代 政治体制 “宗法封建社会” “早期国家” “Harmony in Diversity” “Patriarchal Feudal Society” “Early Country”
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He Shen: The Richest and Most Corrupt Official of the Feudal Times
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《China Today》 2002年第4期52-54,共3页
关键词 EMPEROR He Shen The Richest and Most Corrupt Official of the Feudal Times
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MILESTONE OF ABOLISHING THE FEUDAL SERFDOM——EXHIBITION FOR THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF DEMOCRATIC REFORM IN TIBET HELD IN BEIJING
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作者 Linglan 《China's Tibet》 2019年第3期2-2,共1页
To commemorate the 60th anniversary of democratic reform in Tibet, the photo exhibition named'Milestone of Abolishing the Feudal Serfdom-Exhibition for the 60th Anniversary of Democratic Reform in Tibet'was op... To commemorate the 60th anniversary of democratic reform in Tibet, the photo exhibition named'Milestone of Abolishing the Feudal Serfdom-Exhibition for the 60th Anniversary of Democratic Reform in Tibet'was opened on March 29th, 2019at the Tibet Cultural Museum in Beijing.By nearly 400 pictures. 展开更多
关键词 EXHIBITION FOR THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF DEMOCRATIC REFORM IN TIBET HELD IN BEIJING MILESTONE OF ABOLISHING THE FEUDAL SERFDOM
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Interpretation of The Joy Luck Club From the Perspective of Ecofeminism
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作者 蒋雯倩 常留英 《海外英语》 2019年第3期191-193,共3页
The Joy Luck Club is about the living experiences of four pairs of mothers and daughters which shows a mysterious Chinato western countries. Mothers had unforgettable sufferings in Chinese feudal society. Ecofeminists... The Joy Luck Club is about the living experiences of four pairs of mothers and daughters which shows a mysterious Chinato western countries. Mothers had unforgettable sufferings in Chinese feudal society. Ecofeminists consider that the oppression onnature are linked to the oppression on women. Thus, solving ecological crisis is connected with female liberation. The author of thispaper tries to find out the link between women and nature and to explore the indications which women get from nature. It also commits to building a society where people and nature can co-exist harmoniously. 展开更多
关键词 ECOFEMINISM OPPRESSION NATURE feudal INDICATIONS
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Revolt Against Feudal Patriarchy: A Feminist Reading of Romeo and Juliet
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作者 高雅 《海外英语》 2017年第18期199-200,共2页
This paper is a feminist reading of Shakespeare's dramatic tragedy, Romeo and Juliet. It first discusses the prevailing feudal ideology, especially patriarchy, in the transitional society of the late Elizabethan e... This paper is a feminist reading of Shakespeare's dramatic tragedy, Romeo and Juliet. It first discusses the prevailing feudal ideology, especially patriarchy, in the transitional society of the late Elizabethan era and then analyzed the heroine, Juliet, within this social context. It focuses on Juliet's brave revolt against the feudal fetters imposed on her and her strong-willed fight for individual freedom, true love and happiness in response to the Renaissance spirit. 展开更多
关键词 feudal society PATRIARCHY LOVE FREEDOM
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The Unequal Law of the Feudal Times
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《China Today》 2002年第4期56-58,共3页
关键词 The Unequal Law of the Feudal Times
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A Preliminary Analysis of the Progressiveness and Limitations of"The Wall Mounted Horseman"from a Feminist Perspective
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作者 Xiran Xu 《Advances in Humanities Research》 2025年第1期31-35,共5页
This paper provides a feminist critique of the Chinese opera"The Wall Mounted Horseman"by Bai Park,delving into the characterisation of Li Qianjin and the social forces that shape her tragic narrative.The op... This paper provides a feminist critique of the Chinese opera"The Wall Mounted Horseman"by Bai Park,delving into the characterisation of Li Qianjin and the social forces that shape her tragic narrative.The opera is set in a feudal society and outlines the struggle for love and freedom amidst repressive norms.The analysis emphasises that the character of Li Qianjin symbolises the awakening of women's consciousness and resistance to feudal strictures,while also exploring the internal and external factors that led to her tragic fate.The thesis emphasises the crucial nature of women's intellectual and spiritual independence as the key to true freedom.Through a comparative analysis of‘wall’imagery with other literary works,the study reveals the universal theme of emotional obstacles and the courage required to overcome them.The conclusion highlights the continuing relevance of the opera's themes to modern feminist discourse,noting that while progress has been made,the quest for gender equality and the recognition of women's dignity remain relevant issues.The paper appeals for the continued exploration of women's rights and the promotion of feminist ideas,advocating that society support and encourage women in their quest for freedom and equality. 展开更多
关键词 FEMINISM "The Wall Mounted Horseman" Li Qianjin feudal society
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Exploring the Fate of Common People in Feudal Society:A Case Study of The Lute
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作者 Lingxuan Cheng 《Advances in Humanities Research》 2024年第3期55-60,共6页
In the Yuan Dynasty,common people referred to those living at the lower strata of society,including the proletariat or small producers.Yuan Dynasty dramas depicted numerous images of common people.This paper begins wi... In the Yuan Dynasty,common people referred to those living at the lower strata of society,including the proletariat or small producers.Yuan Dynasty dramas depicted numerous images of common people.This paper begins with the image of“common people”and takes the Yuan Dynasty southern drama The Lute as its text.It deeply analyzes the fate trajectory of Cai Bojie and Zhao Wuniang,who represent common people in feudal society,exploring the reasons behind such tragic fates.Furthermore,it excavates the enduring literary value and contemporary significance of The Lute.The Lute not only reflects society and the era from a literary and artistic perspective but also perceives the tragic fate of common people during the feudal period.Indirectly,it demonstrates the significant contribution of traditional Chinese opera to the reconstruction of cultural concepts and moral-ethical notions. 展开更多
关键词 common people The Lute “Three Non-Compliance” feudal ethics TRAGEDY
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学术译介中的文化陷阱——以“封建”一词的互译为例 被引量:2
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作者 周赟 《中国社会科学评价》 2016年第3期44-54,126,共12页
无论是"古—今"还是"中—外"的学术译介,无疑都是转型中国的核心工程之一。然而,在这一过程中,因概念套用所必然带来的含义遮蔽、混淆等问题,却尚未引起足够的重视。以"封建"一词的古今及中外对译问题为... 无论是"古—今"还是"中—外"的学术译介,无疑都是转型中国的核心工程之一。然而,在这一过程中,因概念套用所必然带来的含义遮蔽、混淆等问题,却尚未引起足够的重视。以"封建"一词的古今及中外对译问题为例,一方面,尽管它在古今汉语语境中具有明显不同的意蕴,应当区分语境分别使用相应的含义,但是《宪法》所使用的含义却是上升至法律层面的规范含义;另一方面,尽管"封建"一词至少用于三种语义,而英文单词"feudalism"则有其西方文化背景,往往有其特定的含义,并且这种特定含义与当前汉语语境中的任何一个"封建"都无法形成较为严谨的对应关系。然而,当前通行做法却是几乎不作说明地将两词互译。严肃的学术译介态度必须回到术语或概念背后的文化指涉、社会生活层面上。 展开更多
关键词 前见 封建 feudalism 概念套用
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