This paper proposed a new systematic approach-functional evidential reasoning model(FERM) for exploring hazardous chemical operational accidents under uncertainty. First, FERM was introduced to identify various causal...This paper proposed a new systematic approach-functional evidential reasoning model(FERM) for exploring hazardous chemical operational accidents under uncertainty. First, FERM was introduced to identify various causal factors and their performance changes in hazardous chemical operational accidents, along with determining the functional failure link relationships. Subsequently, FERM was employed to elucidate both qualitative and quantitative operational accident information within a unified framework, which could be regarded as the input of information fusion to obtain the fuzzy belief distribution of each cause factor. Finally, the derived risk values of the causal factors were ranked while constructing multi-level accident causation chains to unveil the weak links in system functionality and the primary roots of operational accidents. Using the specific case of the “1·15” major explosion and fire accident at Liaoning Panjin Haoye Chemical Co., Ltd., seven causal factors and their corresponding performance changes were identified. Additionally, five accident causation chains were uncovered based on the fuzzy joint distribution of the functional assessment level(FAL) and reliability distribution(RD),revealing an overall increase in risk along the accident evolution path. The research findings demonstrated that FERM enabled the effective characterization, rational quantification and accurate analysis of the inherent uncertainties in hazardous chemical operational accident risks from a systemic perspective.展开更多
In the past two decades, extensive studies have focused on a group of so-called polarity proteins that play conserved and essential functions in establishing and maintaining cell polarity in epithelial cells. Among th...In the past two decades, extensive studies have focused on a group of so-called polarity proteins that play conserved and essential functions in establishing and maintaining cell polarity in epithelial cells. Among them, Crumbs （Crb） is the only trans- membrane polarity protein characterized to date （Tepass et al.,展开更多
为了探明传统自然发酵豆瓣不同时期微生物的多样性的差异对豆瓣风味品质的影响,采用纯培养的分离方法,对发酵中期(5个月)时期和成熟期(10个月)豆瓣进行了细菌16S r RNA和真菌18S r RNA的基因分析。结果表明,这两个时期豆瓣中的微生物种...为了探明传统自然发酵豆瓣不同时期微生物的多样性的差异对豆瓣风味品质的影响,采用纯培养的分离方法,对发酵中期(5个月)时期和成熟期(10个月)豆瓣进行了细菌16S r RNA和真菌18S r RNA的基因分析。结果表明,这两个时期豆瓣中的微生物种类丰富,且差异很大。从发酵五个月的豆瓣中分离得到7个属(Bacillus、Oceanobacillus、Virgibacillus、Lactobacillus、Pichia、Candida、Wickerhamomyces),优势菌为Bacillus、Candida、Wickerhamomyces属,分别占54%、11%、14%。成熟期中分离得到8个属(Bacillus、Halomonas、Oceanobacillus、Virgibacillus、Lactobacillus、Gracilibacillus、Pichia、Aspergillus属),优势菌为Bacillus、Oceanobacillus、Halomona属,分别占55%、16%、10%。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research&Development Program of China(2021YFB3301100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52004014)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(ZY2406).
文摘This paper proposed a new systematic approach-functional evidential reasoning model(FERM) for exploring hazardous chemical operational accidents under uncertainty. First, FERM was introduced to identify various causal factors and their performance changes in hazardous chemical operational accidents, along with determining the functional failure link relationships. Subsequently, FERM was employed to elucidate both qualitative and quantitative operational accident information within a unified framework, which could be regarded as the input of information fusion to obtain the fuzzy belief distribution of each cause factor. Finally, the derived risk values of the causal factors were ranked while constructing multi-level accident causation chains to unveil the weak links in system functionality and the primary roots of operational accidents. Using the specific case of the “1·15” major explosion and fire accident at Liaoning Panjin Haoye Chemical Co., Ltd., seven causal factors and their corresponding performance changes were identified. Additionally, five accident causation chains were uncovered based on the fuzzy joint distribution of the functional assessment level(FAL) and reliability distribution(RD),revealing an overall increase in risk along the accident evolution path. The research findings demonstrated that FERM enabled the effective characterization, rational quantification and accurate analysis of the inherent uncertainties in hazardous chemical operational accident risks from a systemic perspective.
基金supported by the grants from the National Institutes of Health of USA(NCRR R21RR024869, NIGMS RO1GM086423 and RO1GM121534 to Y.H.)the Start-up Foundation from Nanjing Medical University (2012RC04 to J.H.)University of Pittsburgh Medical School Center for Biologic Imaging was supported by the grant 1S100D019973-01 from NIH, USA
文摘In the past two decades, extensive studies have focused on a group of so-called polarity proteins that play conserved and essential functions in establishing and maintaining cell polarity in epithelial cells. Among them, Crumbs （Crb） is the only trans- membrane polarity protein characterized to date （Tepass et al.,
文摘为了探明传统自然发酵豆瓣不同时期微生物的多样性的差异对豆瓣风味品质的影响,采用纯培养的分离方法,对发酵中期(5个月)时期和成熟期(10个月)豆瓣进行了细菌16S r RNA和真菌18S r RNA的基因分析。结果表明,这两个时期豆瓣中的微生物种类丰富,且差异很大。从发酵五个月的豆瓣中分离得到7个属(Bacillus、Oceanobacillus、Virgibacillus、Lactobacillus、Pichia、Candida、Wickerhamomyces),优势菌为Bacillus、Candida、Wickerhamomyces属,分别占54%、11%、14%。成熟期中分离得到8个属(Bacillus、Halomonas、Oceanobacillus、Virgibacillus、Lactobacillus、Gracilibacillus、Pichia、Aspergillus属),优势菌为Bacillus、Oceanobacillus、Halomona属,分别占55%、16%、10%。
