Technologies for retransmission control and error correction are available for communications over the Internet to improve reliability of data. For communications that require the data reliability be ensured, TCP, whi...Technologies for retransmission control and error correction are available for communications over the Internet to improve reliability of data. For communications that require the data reliability be ensured, TCP, which performs retransmission control, is often employed. However, for environments and services where response confirmation and retransmission are difficult, error correction technologies are employed. Error correction is generally implemented on UDP, but the existing framework implemented on UDP frequently does not consider the maximum frame size of the data link layer and relegates data division to the IP module. The IP module divides data according to the maximum size for the data link, and the receiving IP module reconstructs the divided data. For a data link layer typified by the current Ethernet with an error detection function, the frame is often destroyed upon error detection. At the IP module, the specification allows destruction of the entire dataset whenever divided data necessary for reconstruction is incomplete. Consequently, an error in a single bit results in a total loss of data handed to the IP module, and thus error correction performance declines with the increase in data size handed to the IP module. The present study considers the MTU of the data link layer and proposes error correction protocol (ECP) over IP, which decreases the transfer data volume flowing to the data link layer by dividing data into blocks of appropriate size based on designated error correction code and its parameters (thus improving error correction performance) and assesses the performance of ECP. Experimental results demonstrate that performance is comparable or better than existing error correction frameworks. Results also show that when a specification not ensuring the reliability of the data link layer was employed, error correction was superior to existing frameworks on UDP.展开更多
传统的基于端到端的一级视频差错保护方案大多没有考虑有线与无线混合网络的包丢失原因的差别,所以整体效率不高。为此,针对有线无线混合网络的特征,提出一种基于H.264数据分割的混合动态不均等差错保护策略。接收端可对有线和无线网络...传统的基于端到端的一级视频差错保护方案大多没有考虑有线与无线混合网络的包丢失原因的差别,所以整体效率不高。为此,针对有线无线混合网络的特征,提出一种基于H.264数据分割的混合动态不均等差错保护策略。接收端可对有线和无线网络上不同原因导致的丢包进行区分,视频服务器通过接收的RTCP(Real-Time Control Protocol)反馈,利用RS(Reed-Solomon)码和LDPC(Low Density Parity Code)码分别对抗网络中的丢包和误比特,针对H.264数据分类的重要性不同以及信道质量的变化,给予不同程度的动态保护。实验结果表明,这种两级保护混合抗误码算法与传统的基于包的端到端一级不均等差错保护相比,冗余度降低了约15%,而接收的视频质量提升了约4 dB,且很大程度地提高客户端接收的有效数据率,为解码器进行差错隐藏奠定了良好的基础。展开更多
文摘Technologies for retransmission control and error correction are available for communications over the Internet to improve reliability of data. For communications that require the data reliability be ensured, TCP, which performs retransmission control, is often employed. However, for environments and services where response confirmation and retransmission are difficult, error correction technologies are employed. Error correction is generally implemented on UDP, but the existing framework implemented on UDP frequently does not consider the maximum frame size of the data link layer and relegates data division to the IP module. The IP module divides data according to the maximum size for the data link, and the receiving IP module reconstructs the divided data. For a data link layer typified by the current Ethernet with an error detection function, the frame is often destroyed upon error detection. At the IP module, the specification allows destruction of the entire dataset whenever divided data necessary for reconstruction is incomplete. Consequently, an error in a single bit results in a total loss of data handed to the IP module, and thus error correction performance declines with the increase in data size handed to the IP module. The present study considers the MTU of the data link layer and proposes error correction protocol (ECP) over IP, which decreases the transfer data volume flowing to the data link layer by dividing data into blocks of appropriate size based on designated error correction code and its parameters (thus improving error correction performance) and assesses the performance of ECP. Experimental results demonstrate that performance is comparable or better than existing error correction frameworks. Results also show that when a specification not ensuring the reliability of the data link layer was employed, error correction was superior to existing frameworks on UDP.
文摘传统的基于端到端的一级视频差错保护方案大多没有考虑有线与无线混合网络的包丢失原因的差别,所以整体效率不高。为此,针对有线无线混合网络的特征,提出一种基于H.264数据分割的混合动态不均等差错保护策略。接收端可对有线和无线网络上不同原因导致的丢包进行区分,视频服务器通过接收的RTCP(Real-Time Control Protocol)反馈,利用RS(Reed-Solomon)码和LDPC(Low Density Parity Code)码分别对抗网络中的丢包和误比特,针对H.264数据分类的重要性不同以及信道质量的变化,给予不同程度的动态保护。实验结果表明,这种两级保护混合抗误码算法与传统的基于包的端到端一级不均等差错保护相比,冗余度降低了约15%,而接收的视频质量提升了约4 dB,且很大程度地提高客户端接收的有效数据率,为解码器进行差错隐藏奠定了良好的基础。
