针对目前圆筒型浮式钻井生产储卸油装置(Floating Drilling Production Storage and Offloading,FDPSO)垂荡性能较差的问题,以某带延伸筒体和减动结构的圆筒型FDPSO为原型,基于钝体结构物黏性阻力理论,设计3种不同型式的减动结构(外台...针对目前圆筒型浮式钻井生产储卸油装置(Floating Drilling Production Storage and Offloading,FDPSO)垂荡性能较差的问题,以某带延伸筒体和减动结构的圆筒型FDPSO为原型,基于钝体结构物黏性阻力理论,设计3种不同型式的减动结构(外台阶、内台阶、凹台阶),对其垂荡衰减运动进行数值计算,得到3种结构的阻尼比。建立水动力分析模型,通过频域计算得到不同减动结构的垂荡固有周期、垂荡附加质量、运动响应幅值算子(Response Amplitude Operator,RAO)。在进行时域耦合分析时,结合我国南海百年一遇环境条件,采用合理的系泊系统,对4种结构进行六自由度运动响应分析,并对系泊系统进行安全校核。结果表明,凹台阶和内台阶减动结构可有效抑制平台垂荡运动。展开更多
以适用于南海海域作业的圆筒型浮式钻井生产储卸油系统(Floating Drilling Production Storage and Offloading System,FDPSO)为对象,研究不同阻尼板锥角下FDPSO垂荡和纵摇幅值变化规律。基于三维势流理论计算FDPSO所受波浪载荷,施加由...以适用于南海海域作业的圆筒型浮式钻井生产储卸油系统(Floating Drilling Production Storage and Offloading System,FDPSO)为对象,研究不同阻尼板锥角下FDPSO垂荡和纵摇幅值变化规律。基于三维势流理论计算FDPSO所受波浪载荷,施加由不同方法计算得到的黏性阻尼,计算FDPSO的运动响应传递函数,采用谱分析方法预报垂荡、纵摇运动,计算不同锥角下二阶波浪载荷引起的纵摇运动响应。计算结果表明:圆筒型FDPSO垂荡运动相对较强,不过抗摇性能良好;阻尼板锥角的增大不利于FDPSO垂荡和纵摇运动响应的控制,二阶波浪载荷对圆筒型FDPSO纵摇运动响应具有较大的影响,应给予关注。展开更多
由于中国南海海域海况十分恶劣,浮式钻井生产储油轮(FDPSO,Floating,Drilling,Production,Storage and Offloading vessel)定位方式的研究是海洋工程界值得关注的课题。文章采用数值模拟和模型试验的方法对多点系泊FDPSO水动力性能开展...由于中国南海海域海况十分恶劣,浮式钻井生产储油轮(FDPSO,Floating,Drilling,Production,Storage and Offloading vessel)定位方式的研究是海洋工程界值得关注的课题。文章采用数值模拟和模型试验的方法对多点系泊FDPSO水动力性能开展研究。数值模拟包括FDPSO船体频域水动力性能计算和船体/锚链时域耦合分析。船体频域水动力性能计算得到了水动力系数,波浪力和运动幅值响应算子;时域耦合数值分析得到了中国南海海域一年一遇海况和百年一遇海况下船体六自由度运动时历。模型试验在上海交通大学海洋工程深水池开展,包括静水衰减试验,白噪声试验和不规则波试验。对数值计算结果和模型试验结果进行了比较,验证了数值结果的准确性,并对多点系泊FDPSO在中国南海海域的水动力性能进行了研究。展开更多
A numerical simulation and an experimental study on vortex-induced motion（VIM） of a new type of deep draft multi-columns floating drilling production, storage and offloading（FDPSO） are presented in this paper. The...A numerical simulation and an experimental study on vortex-induced motion（VIM） of a new type of deep draft multi-columns floating drilling production, storage and offloading（FDPSO） are presented in this paper. The main dimension, the special variable cross-section column and the cabin arrangement of the octagonal pontoon are introduced based on the result. The numerical simulation is adapted to study the effects of current incidence angles and reduced velocities on this platform’s sway motion response. The 300 m water depth equivalent truncated mooring system is adopted for the model tests. The model tests are carried out to check the reliability of numerical simulation. The results consist of surge, sway and yaw motions, as well as motion trajectories. The maximum sway amplitudes for different types of offshore platform is also studied. The main results show that the peak frequencies of sway motion under different current incidence angles and reduced velocities vary around the natural frequency. The analysis result of flow field indicates that the change of distribution of vortex in vertical presents significant influences on the VIM of platform. The trend of sway amplitude ratio curve of this new type FDPSO differs from the other types of platform. Under 45° current incidence angle, the sway amplitude of this new type of FDPSO is much smaller than those of other types of offshore platform at 4.4 ≤ V;≤ 8.9. The typical ‘8’ shape trajectory does not appear in the platform’s motion trajectories.展开更多
文摘针对目前圆筒型浮式钻井生产储卸油装置(Floating Drilling Production Storage and Offloading,FDPSO)垂荡性能较差的问题,以某带延伸筒体和减动结构的圆筒型FDPSO为原型,基于钝体结构物黏性阻力理论,设计3种不同型式的减动结构(外台阶、内台阶、凹台阶),对其垂荡衰减运动进行数值计算,得到3种结构的阻尼比。建立水动力分析模型,通过频域计算得到不同减动结构的垂荡固有周期、垂荡附加质量、运动响应幅值算子(Response Amplitude Operator,RAO)。在进行时域耦合分析时,结合我国南海百年一遇环境条件,采用合理的系泊系统,对4种结构进行六自由度运动响应分析,并对系泊系统进行安全校核。结果表明,凹台阶和内台阶减动结构可有效抑制平台垂荡运动。
文摘以适用于南海海域作业的圆筒型浮式钻井生产储卸油系统(Floating Drilling Production Storage and Offloading System,FDPSO)为对象,研究不同阻尼板锥角下FDPSO垂荡和纵摇幅值变化规律。基于三维势流理论计算FDPSO所受波浪载荷,施加由不同方法计算得到的黏性阻尼,计算FDPSO的运动响应传递函数,采用谱分析方法预报垂荡、纵摇运动,计算不同锥角下二阶波浪载荷引起的纵摇运动响应。计算结果表明:圆筒型FDPSO垂荡运动相对较强,不过抗摇性能良好;阻尼板锥角的增大不利于FDPSO垂荡和纵摇运动响应的控制,二阶波浪载荷对圆筒型FDPSO纵摇运动响应具有较大的影响,应给予关注。
基金Supported by the National Scientific and Technology Major Project (Grant No. 2008ZX05026-006)CNOOC-SJTU Deep Water Engineering Technique Center
文摘由于中国南海海域海况十分恶劣,浮式钻井生产储油轮(FDPSO,Floating,Drilling,Production,Storage and Offloading vessel)定位方式的研究是海洋工程界值得关注的课题。文章采用数值模拟和模型试验的方法对多点系泊FDPSO水动力性能开展研究。数值模拟包括FDPSO船体频域水动力性能计算和船体/锚链时域耦合分析。船体频域水动力性能计算得到了水动力系数,波浪力和运动幅值响应算子;时域耦合数值分析得到了中国南海海域一年一遇海况和百年一遇海况下船体六自由度运动时历。模型试验在上海交通大学海洋工程深水池开展,包括静水衰减试验,白噪声试验和不规则波试验。对数值计算结果和模型试验结果进行了比较,验证了数值结果的准确性,并对多点系泊FDPSO在中国南海海域的水动力性能进行了研究。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51779109)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BK20171306)
文摘A numerical simulation and an experimental study on vortex-induced motion（VIM） of a new type of deep draft multi-columns floating drilling production, storage and offloading（FDPSO） are presented in this paper. The main dimension, the special variable cross-section column and the cabin arrangement of the octagonal pontoon are introduced based on the result. The numerical simulation is adapted to study the effects of current incidence angles and reduced velocities on this platform’s sway motion response. The 300 m water depth equivalent truncated mooring system is adopted for the model tests. The model tests are carried out to check the reliability of numerical simulation. The results consist of surge, sway and yaw motions, as well as motion trajectories. The maximum sway amplitudes for different types of offshore platform is also studied. The main results show that the peak frequencies of sway motion under different current incidence angles and reduced velocities vary around the natural frequency. The analysis result of flow field indicates that the change of distribution of vortex in vertical presents significant influences on the VIM of platform. The trend of sway amplitude ratio curve of this new type FDPSO differs from the other types of platform. Under 45° current incidence angle, the sway amplitude of this new type of FDPSO is much smaller than those of other types of offshore platform at 4.4 ≤ V;≤ 8.9. The typical ‘8’ shape trajectory does not appear in the platform’s motion trajectories.
