The intelligent operation management of distribution services is crucial for the stability of power systems.Integrating the large language model(LLM)with 6G edge intelligence provides customized management solutions.H...The intelligent operation management of distribution services is crucial for the stability of power systems.Integrating the large language model(LLM)with 6G edge intelligence provides customized management solutions.However,the adverse effects of false data injection(FDI)attacks on the performance of LLMs cannot be overlooked.Therefore,we propose an FDI attack detection and LLM-assisted resource allocation algorithm for 6G edge intelligenceempowered distribution power grids.First,we formulate a resource allocation optimization problem.The objective is to minimize the weighted sum of the global loss function and total LLM fine-tuning delay under constraints of long-term privacy entropy and energy consumption.Then,we decouple it based on virtual queues.We utilize an LLM-assisted deep Q network(DQN)to learn the resource allocation strategy and design an FDI attack detection mechanism to ensure that fine-tuning remains on the correct path.Simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance in convergence,delay,and security.展开更多
This paper investigates the problem of optimal secure control for networked control systems under hybrid attacks.A control strategy based on the Stackelberg game framework is proposed,which differs from conventional m...This paper investigates the problem of optimal secure control for networked control systems under hybrid attacks.A control strategy based on the Stackelberg game framework is proposed,which differs from conventional methods by considering both denial-of-service(DoS)and false data injection(FDI)attacks simultaneously.Additionally,the stability conditions for the system under these hybrid attacks are established.It is technically challenging to design the control strategy by predicting attacker actions based on Stcakelberg game to ensure the system stability under hybrid attacks.Another technical difficulty lies in establishing the conditions for mean-square asymptotic stability due to the complexity of the attack scenarios Finally,simulations on an unstable batch reactor system under hybrid attacks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.展开更多
研究带宽受限下信息物理系统中虚假数据注入(false data injection,FDI)攻击的检测问题.首先,将执行器遭受的FDI攻击信号建模为系统的未知输入信号,基于给定的H∞性能指标,设计局部残差产生器以实时逼近攻击信号.其次,为提高检测系统预...研究带宽受限下信息物理系统中虚假数据注入(false data injection,FDI)攻击的检测问题.首先,将执行器遭受的FDI攻击信号建模为系统的未知输入信号,基于给定的H∞性能指标,设计局部残差产生器以实时逼近攻击信号.其次,为提高检测系统预警速度,在分布式融合框架下将所有经对数量化后的残差信号发送至检测中心,并设计优化目标将分布式加权融合准则的求解问题转化为线性矩阵不等式形式下的凸优化问题.与单个传感器情况下的检测方法相比,基于分布式融合方法所确定的检测阈值更加精准,从而可大幅度提高对攻击信号的预警速度.最后,通过移动目标系统的仿真验证所提方法的有效性.展开更多
This paper investigates the security issue of multisensor remote estimation systems.An optimal stealthy false data injection(FDI)attack scheme based on historical and current residuals,which only tampers with the meas...This paper investigates the security issue of multisensor remote estimation systems.An optimal stealthy false data injection(FDI)attack scheme based on historical and current residuals,which only tampers with the measurement residuals of partial sensors due to limited attack resources,is proposed to maximally degrade system estimation performance.The attack stealthiness condition is given,and then the estimation error covariance in compromised state is derived to quantify the system performance under attack.The optimal attack strategy is obtained by solving several convex optimization problems which maximize the trace of the compromised estimation error covariance subject to the stealthiness condition.Moreover,due to the constraint of attack resources,the selection principle of the attacked sensor is provided to determine which sensor is attacked so as to hold the most impact on system performance.Finally,simulation results are presented to verify the theoretical analysis.展开更多
针对含有虚假数据注入(false data injection, FDI)攻击和传感器故障的异构互联信息物理系统,研究分布式攻击估计器设计问题.首先,将系统状态和传感器故障增广成等价的广义状态空间模型,利用该模型和子系统间的关联信息设计分布式攻击...针对含有虚假数据注入(false data injection, FDI)攻击和传感器故障的异构互联信息物理系统,研究分布式攻击估计器设计问题.首先,将系统状态和传感器故障增广成等价的广义状态空间模型,利用该模型和子系统间的关联信息设计分布式攻击估计观测器.在分布式观测器的设计中,引入中间变量和输出估计误差反馈项,使观测器具有灵活的参数矩阵结构,适用于不同状态维度子系统组成的异构系统,实现对攻击信号和传感器故障的同时估计.其次,对动态误差系统进行稳定性分析,利用H∞性能来抑制攻击信号和外部干扰对估计效果的影响,同时以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出观测器增益矩阵的求解方法.最后,通过数值仿真和对比仿真验证所提攻击估计方法的可行性.展开更多
Networked Control Systems (NCSs) have been implemented in several different industries. The integration with advanced communication networks and computing techniques allows for the enhancement of efficiency of industr...Networked Control Systems (NCSs) have been implemented in several different industries. The integration with advanced communication networks and computing techniques allows for the enhancement of efficiency of industrial control systems. Despite all the advantages that NCSs bring to industry, they remain at risk to a spectrum of physical and cyber-attacks. In this paper, we elaborate on security vulnerabilities of NCSs, and examine how these vulnerabilities may be exploited when attacks occur. A general model of NCS designed with three different controllers, i.e., proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers, Model Predictive control (MPC) and Emotional Learning Controller (ELC) are studied. Then three different types of attacks are applied to evaluate the system performance. For the case study, a networked pacemaker system using the Zeeman nonlinear heart model (ZHM) as the plant combined with the above-mentioned controllers to test the system performance when under attacks. The results show that with Emotional Learning Controller (ELC), the pacemaker is able to track the ECG signal with high fidelity even under different attack scenarios.展开更多
从攻击者的角度探讨信息物理系统(Cyber-physical system,CPS)中隐蔽虚假数据注入(False data injection,FDI)攻击的最优策略.选取Kullback-Leibler(K-L)散度作为攻击隐蔽性的评价指标,设计攻击信号使得攻击保持隐蔽且最大程度地降低CP...从攻击者的角度探讨信息物理系统(Cyber-physical system,CPS)中隐蔽虚假数据注入(False data injection,FDI)攻击的最优策略.选取Kullback-Leibler(K-L)散度作为攻击隐蔽性的评价指标,设计攻击信号使得攻击保持隐蔽且最大程度地降低CPS远程状态估计的性能.首先,利用残差的统计特征计算远程状态估计误差协方差,将FDI最优策略问题转化为二次约束优化问题.其次,在攻击隐蔽性的约束下,运用拉格朗日乘子法及半正定规划推导出最优策略.最后,通过仿真实验验证所提方法与现有方法相比在隐蔽性方面具有显著优势.展开更多
研究在虚假数据注入(false data injection,FDI)攻击下带有过程噪声的多智能体系统的均方二分一致性问题.考虑智能体间的合作与竞争交互,在卡尔曼滤波框架下设计一种新颖的能够估计邻居智能体状态的算法,并从理论上证明算法的稳定性.与...研究在虚假数据注入(false data injection,FDI)攻击下带有过程噪声的多智能体系统的均方二分一致性问题.考虑智能体间的合作与竞争交互,在卡尔曼滤波框架下设计一种新颖的能够估计邻居智能体状态的算法,并从理论上证明算法的稳定性.与同类算法相比,该算法考虑了估计器测量范围内和测量范围外智能体的相关性.实验结果表明,相较于局部卡尔曼滤波算法,所提出估计算法具有更好的估计性能.在此基础上提出一种基于状态估计算法的安全保护机制,使智能体的状态更新能采用安全值,从而消除FDI攻击的影响,保障系统能够渐近实现均方二分一致性.最后通过数值实验对理论结果进行验证.展开更多
虚假数据注入(false data injection,FDI)攻击是对电力系统运行影响较为严重的一种攻击。目前已有对交直流混联电网的FDI攻击方法的研究,但仍缺乏对交直流混联电网攻击策略的优化研究。为此,文中提出了面向交直流混联电网的FDI攻击策略...虚假数据注入(false data injection,FDI)攻击是对电力系统运行影响较为严重的一种攻击。目前已有对交直流混联电网的FDI攻击方法的研究,但仍缺乏对交直流混联电网攻击策略的优化研究。为此,文中提出了面向交直流混联电网的FDI攻击策略优化方法。首先,建立以FDI攻击损失最大为目标的双层优化模型,上层模型以电力系统经济损失最大为目标对FDI攻击策略进行优化;下层模型以发电机出力调整量和切负荷量最小为目标计算FDI攻击下的最大经济损失,考虑交直流混联电网安全约束和换相失败风险。然后,采用遗传算法对优化模型进行求解,生成最优攻击策略。最后,以改进的IEEE 14节点系统为例验证了模型的有效性。仿真结果表明,优化后的攻击策略能够显著提高安全约束经济调度(security constrained economic dispatch,SCED)的运行成本。展开更多
In this paper,we address a cross-layer resilient control issue for a kind of multi-spacecraft system(MSS)under attack.Attackers with bad intentions use the false data injection(FDI)attack to prevent the MSS from reach...In this paper,we address a cross-layer resilient control issue for a kind of multi-spacecraft system(MSS)under attack.Attackers with bad intentions use the false data injection(FDI)attack to prevent the MSS from reaching the goal of consensus.In order to ensure the effectiveness of the control,the embedded defender in MSS preliminarily allocates the defense resources among spacecrafts.Then,the attacker selects its target spacecrafts to mount FDI attack to achieve the maximum damage.In physical layer,a Nash equilibrium(NE)control strategy is proposed for MSS to quantify system performance under the effect of attacks by solving a game problem.In cyber layer,a fuzzy Stackelberg game framework is used to examine the rivalry process between the attacker and defender.The strategies of both attacker and defender are given based on the analysis of physical layer and cyber layer.Finally,a simulation example is used to test the viability of the proposed cross layer fuzzy game algorithm.展开更多
研究了信息物理系统中假数据注入(False data injection,FDI)攻击信号的检测问题.在分布式融合框架下,首先将FDI攻击信号建模为信息物理系统模型中的未知输入,从而使得攻击信号的检测问题转化为对FDI攻击信号的实时估计问题.其次,在每...研究了信息物理系统中假数据注入(False data injection,FDI)攻击信号的检测问题.在分布式融合框架下,首先将FDI攻击信号建模为信息物理系统模型中的未知输入,从而使得攻击信号的检测问题转化为对FDI攻击信号的实时估计问题.其次,在每个传感器端设计基于自适应卡尔曼滤波的FDI攻击信号的局部估计器;在融合中心端引入补偿因子,设计分布式信息融合准则以导出攻击信号的融合估计器.特别地,当FDI攻击信号是时变情况时,融合过程中补偿因子的引入可以大大提高对攻击信号的估计精度.最后,通过两个仿真算例验证所提算法的有效性.展开更多
基金supported by the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China under Grant Number 52094021N010(5400-202199534A-0-5-ZN).
文摘The intelligent operation management of distribution services is crucial for the stability of power systems.Integrating the large language model(LLM)with 6G edge intelligence provides customized management solutions.However,the adverse effects of false data injection(FDI)attacks on the performance of LLMs cannot be overlooked.Therefore,we propose an FDI attack detection and LLM-assisted resource allocation algorithm for 6G edge intelligenceempowered distribution power grids.First,we formulate a resource allocation optimization problem.The objective is to minimize the weighted sum of the global loss function and total LLM fine-tuning delay under constraints of long-term privacy entropy and energy consumption.Then,we decouple it based on virtual queues.We utilize an LLM-assisted deep Q network(DQN)to learn the resource allocation strategy and design an FDI attack detection mechanism to ensure that fine-tuning remains on the correct path.Simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance in convergence,delay,and security.
基金supported in part by Shanghai Rising-Star Program,China under grant 22QA1409400in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant 62473287 and 62088101in part by Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project under grant 2021SHZDZX0100.
文摘This paper investigates the problem of optimal secure control for networked control systems under hybrid attacks.A control strategy based on the Stackelberg game framework is proposed,which differs from conventional methods by considering both denial-of-service(DoS)and false data injection(FDI)attacks simultaneously.Additionally,the stability conditions for the system under these hybrid attacks are established.It is technically challenging to design the control strategy by predicting attacker actions based on Stcakelberg game to ensure the system stability under hybrid attacks.Another technical difficulty lies in establishing the conditions for mean-square asymptotic stability due to the complexity of the attack scenarios Finally,simulations on an unstable batch reactor system under hybrid attacks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
文摘研究带宽受限下信息物理系统中虚假数据注入(false data injection,FDI)攻击的检测问题.首先,将执行器遭受的FDI攻击信号建模为系统的未知输入信号,基于给定的H∞性能指标,设计局部残差产生器以实时逼近攻击信号.其次,为提高检测系统预警速度,在分布式融合框架下将所有经对数量化后的残差信号发送至检测中心,并设计优化目标将分布式加权融合准则的求解问题转化为线性矩阵不等式形式下的凸优化问题.与单个传感器情况下的检测方法相比,基于分布式融合方法所确定的检测阈值更加精准,从而可大幅度提高对攻击信号的预警速度.最后,通过移动目标系统的仿真验证所提方法的有效性.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61925303,62173034,62088101,U20B2073,62173002)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFB1714800)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(4222045)。
文摘This paper investigates the security issue of multisensor remote estimation systems.An optimal stealthy false data injection(FDI)attack scheme based on historical and current residuals,which only tampers with the measurement residuals of partial sensors due to limited attack resources,is proposed to maximally degrade system estimation performance.The attack stealthiness condition is given,and then the estimation error covariance in compromised state is derived to quantify the system performance under attack.The optimal attack strategy is obtained by solving several convex optimization problems which maximize the trace of the compromised estimation error covariance subject to the stealthiness condition.Moreover,due to the constraint of attack resources,the selection principle of the attacked sensor is provided to determine which sensor is attacked so as to hold the most impact on system performance.Finally,simulation results are presented to verify the theoretical analysis.
文摘针对含有虚假数据注入(false data injection, FDI)攻击和传感器故障的异构互联信息物理系统,研究分布式攻击估计器设计问题.首先,将系统状态和传感器故障增广成等价的广义状态空间模型,利用该模型和子系统间的关联信息设计分布式攻击估计观测器.在分布式观测器的设计中,引入中间变量和输出估计误差反馈项,使观测器具有灵活的参数矩阵结构,适用于不同状态维度子系统组成的异构系统,实现对攻击信号和传感器故障的同时估计.其次,对动态误差系统进行稳定性分析,利用H∞性能来抑制攻击信号和外部干扰对估计效果的影响,同时以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出观测器增益矩阵的求解方法.最后,通过数值仿真和对比仿真验证所提攻击估计方法的可行性.
文摘Networked Control Systems (NCSs) have been implemented in several different industries. The integration with advanced communication networks and computing techniques allows for the enhancement of efficiency of industrial control systems. Despite all the advantages that NCSs bring to industry, they remain at risk to a spectrum of physical and cyber-attacks. In this paper, we elaborate on security vulnerabilities of NCSs, and examine how these vulnerabilities may be exploited when attacks occur. A general model of NCS designed with three different controllers, i.e., proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers, Model Predictive control (MPC) and Emotional Learning Controller (ELC) are studied. Then three different types of attacks are applied to evaluate the system performance. For the case study, a networked pacemaker system using the Zeeman nonlinear heart model (ZHM) as the plant combined with the above-mentioned controllers to test the system performance when under attacks. The results show that with Emotional Learning Controller (ELC), the pacemaker is able to track the ECG signal with high fidelity even under different attack scenarios.
文摘从攻击者的角度探讨信息物理系统(Cyber-physical system,CPS)中隐蔽虚假数据注入(False data injection,FDI)攻击的最优策略.选取Kullback-Leibler(K-L)散度作为攻击隐蔽性的评价指标,设计攻击信号使得攻击保持隐蔽且最大程度地降低CPS远程状态估计的性能.首先,利用残差的统计特征计算远程状态估计误差协方差,将FDI最优策略问题转化为二次约束优化问题.其次,在攻击隐蔽性的约束下,运用拉格朗日乘子法及半正定规划推导出最优策略.最后,通过仿真实验验证所提方法与现有方法相比在隐蔽性方面具有显著优势.
文摘研究在虚假数据注入(false data injection,FDI)攻击下带有过程噪声的多智能体系统的均方二分一致性问题.考虑智能体间的合作与竞争交互,在卡尔曼滤波框架下设计一种新颖的能够估计邻居智能体状态的算法,并从理论上证明算法的稳定性.与同类算法相比,该算法考虑了估计器测量范围内和测量范围外智能体的相关性.实验结果表明,相较于局部卡尔曼滤波算法,所提出估计算法具有更好的估计性能.在此基础上提出一种基于状态估计算法的安全保护机制,使智能体的状态更新能采用安全值,从而消除FDI攻击的影响,保障系统能够渐近实现均方二分一致性.最后通过数值实验对理论结果进行验证.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(62073268,62122063,62203360)the Young Star of Science and Technology in Shaanxi Province(2020KJXX-078).
文摘In this paper,we address a cross-layer resilient control issue for a kind of multi-spacecraft system(MSS)under attack.Attackers with bad intentions use the false data injection(FDI)attack to prevent the MSS from reaching the goal of consensus.In order to ensure the effectiveness of the control,the embedded defender in MSS preliminarily allocates the defense resources among spacecrafts.Then,the attacker selects its target spacecrafts to mount FDI attack to achieve the maximum damage.In physical layer,a Nash equilibrium(NE)control strategy is proposed for MSS to quantify system performance under the effect of attacks by solving a game problem.In cyber layer,a fuzzy Stackelberg game framework is used to examine the rivalry process between the attacker and defender.The strategies of both attacker and defender are given based on the analysis of physical layer and cyber layer.Finally,a simulation example is used to test the viability of the proposed cross layer fuzzy game algorithm.
文摘研究了信息物理系统中假数据注入(False data injection,FDI)攻击信号的检测问题.在分布式融合框架下,首先将FDI攻击信号建模为信息物理系统模型中的未知输入,从而使得攻击信号的检测问题转化为对FDI攻击信号的实时估计问题.其次,在每个传感器端设计基于自适应卡尔曼滤波的FDI攻击信号的局部估计器;在融合中心端引入补偿因子,设计分布式信息融合准则以导出攻击信号的融合估计器.特别地,当FDI攻击信号是时变情况时,融合过程中补偿因子的引入可以大大提高对攻击信号的估计精度.最后,通过两个仿真算例验证所提算法的有效性.
