The Discrete Walsh Hadamard Transform(DWHT)has emerged as an efficient alternative to the Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT)for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)implementations,particularly in handling cha...The Discrete Walsh Hadamard Transform(DWHT)has emerged as an efficient alternative to the Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT)for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)implementations,particularly in handling channel impairments.In this article,we proposed an efficient Joint Low Complexity Regularized Zero Forcing-Wavelet Domain Equalizer(JLCRLZF-WDE)to replace the traditional Frequency Domain Equalizer(FDE)in DWHT-OFDM systems.Unlike FDE,which requires additional DFT and Inverse DFT(IDFT)computations,the proposed JLCRLZF-WDE directly operates in the Walsh domain,effectively mitigating the computational overhead.The derivation of the proposed JLCRLZF-WDE equations take the effect of the channel,Co-Carrier Frequency Offset(Co-CFO),as well as the noise into account.During the derivation of the system model equations,we assume a MultipleInput-Multiple-Output(MIMO)-OFDM communication system through a Rayleigh fading channel.The Bit Error Rate(BER)performance and computational complexity of the proposed and the conventional algorithms are compared,indicating the significance of the proposed algorithm.Simulation results confirm the superiority of the proposed equalizer,demonstrating a 23.68%±28.4%reduction in computational complexity compared to Minimum Mean Square Error(LMMSE)-FDE based on DFT,while maintaining comparable BER performance at various MIMO configuration.Furthermore,at a BER of 10^(-4),the JLCRLZF-WDE achieves performance parity with conventional Walsh domain LMMSE equalizers,whereas other equalizers require an additional Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR)of 3.06 d B to achieve the same performance.展开更多
服役载荷模拟试验能准确地预测零部件的疲劳寿命。为节省试验时间,急需开发出一套合理、实用的加速试验方法。重点研究在不具备结构局部应变响应,仅具备外部激励载荷如力、位移、和加速度等情况下的试验加速方法。基于修正Miner准则,以...服役载荷模拟试验能准确地预测零部件的疲劳寿命。为节省试验时间,急需开发出一套合理、实用的加速试验方法。重点研究在不具备结构局部应变响应,仅具备外部激励载荷如力、位移、和加速度等情况下的试验加速方法。基于修正Miner准则,以伪损伤保留比例作为小载荷删除准则,并结合疲劳数据编辑(Fatigue data editing,FDE)技术,提出一套便于工程应用的服役载荷模拟试验加速方法。以某轿车前副车架的疲劳试验为例,分别编制伪损伤保留比例为99%、95%和90%的加速谱。综合考虑各加速谱的载荷特征和加速效果,选用95%加速谱、90%加速谱和原始谱分别建立台架试验。试验结果表明两种加速谱在有效节省试验时间的同时,均获得了与原始谱相同的试验结果,且90%加速谱的加速试验效果更为显著。本方法便于工程应用,可为其他汽车零部件的服役载荷模拟试验提供参考。展开更多
A new integrity metric for navigation systems is proposed based on the measurement domain. Proba-hilistic optimization design offers tools for fault detection by considering the required navigation performance （RNP）...A new integrity metric for navigation systems is proposed based on the measurement domain. Proba-hilistic optimization design offers tools for fault detection by considering the required navigation performance （RNP） parameter and the uncertainty noise. The choice of the proper performance parameter provided the single-valued mapping with the missed detection probability estimates the probability of failure. The desirable characteristics of the residual sensitivity matrix are exploited to increase the efficiency for identifying erroneous observations. The algorithm can be used to support the performance specification and the efficient calculation of the integrity monitoring process. The simulation for non-precision approach （NPA） validates both the viability and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
Air conditioning (AC) system is the one with asynchronous and uncertain nature. In this paper, the fuzzy discrete event system (FDES) is introduced to the research of AC energy-saving control. A fuzzy automaton modeli...Air conditioning (AC) system is the one with asynchronous and uncertain nature. In this paper, the fuzzy discrete event system (FDES) is introduced to the research of AC energy-saving control. A fuzzy automaton modeling is given for AC energy-saving control and effectiveness optimization is made. To facilitate the implement of the control and energy saving, priorities have been assigned to the major control steps based on logical reasoning. Forward-looking tree modeling based on FDES has been simplified to help further optimization, and a simple and concrete example has been put forward illustrating energy-saving control in AC system.展开更多
固定性药疹（fixed drug eruption,FDE）的皮疹特点是边界清楚的圆形或椭圆形斑片,中心呈暗红色或褐色,周围苍白,伴或不伴大疱,愈后留有色素沉着,发作越频繁色素则愈深^[1]。FDE好发于生殖器、嘴唇、躯干和手背等处,再次服用同样药物时...固定性药疹（fixed drug eruption,FDE）的皮疹特点是边界清楚的圆形或椭圆形斑片,中心呈暗红色或褐色,周围苍白,伴或不伴大疱,愈后留有色素沉着,发作越频繁色素则愈深^[1]。FDE好发于生殖器、嘴唇、躯干和手背等处,再次服用同样药物时会在相同部位出现皮损,也会在其他部位出现新的皮损。FDE的具体发病机制尚未完全清楚,不典型的皮损容易误诊。展开更多
FDES(fuzzy discrete event systems) can effectively represent a kind of complicated systems involving deterministic uncertainties and vagueness as well as human subjective observation and judgement from the view of dis...FDES(fuzzy discrete event systems) can effectively represent a kind of complicated systems involving deterministic uncertainties and vagueness as well as human subjective observation and judgement from the view of discrete events, here the information system is divided into some independent intelligent entitative Agents. The concept of information processing state based on Agents was proposed. The processing state of Agent can be judged by some assistant observation parameters about the Agent and its environment around, and the transition among these states can be represented by FDES based on rules. In order to ensure the harmony of the Agents for information processing, its upstream and downstream buffers are considered in the modeling of the Agent system, and the supervisory controller based on FDES is constructed. The processing state of Agent can be adjusted by the supervisory controller to improve the stability of the system and the efficiency of resource utilization during the process according to the control policies. The result of its application was provided to illustrate the validity of the supervisory adjustment.展开更多
文摘The Discrete Walsh Hadamard Transform(DWHT)has emerged as an efficient alternative to the Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT)for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)implementations,particularly in handling channel impairments.In this article,we proposed an efficient Joint Low Complexity Regularized Zero Forcing-Wavelet Domain Equalizer(JLCRLZF-WDE)to replace the traditional Frequency Domain Equalizer(FDE)in DWHT-OFDM systems.Unlike FDE,which requires additional DFT and Inverse DFT(IDFT)computations,the proposed JLCRLZF-WDE directly operates in the Walsh domain,effectively mitigating the computational overhead.The derivation of the proposed JLCRLZF-WDE equations take the effect of the channel,Co-Carrier Frequency Offset(Co-CFO),as well as the noise into account.During the derivation of the system model equations,we assume a MultipleInput-Multiple-Output(MIMO)-OFDM communication system through a Rayleigh fading channel.The Bit Error Rate(BER)performance and computational complexity of the proposed and the conventional algorithms are compared,indicating the significance of the proposed algorithm.Simulation results confirm the superiority of the proposed equalizer,demonstrating a 23.68%±28.4%reduction in computational complexity compared to Minimum Mean Square Error(LMMSE)-FDE based on DFT,while maintaining comparable BER performance at various MIMO configuration.Furthermore,at a BER of 10^(-4),the JLCRLZF-WDE achieves performance parity with conventional Walsh domain LMMSE equalizers,whereas other equalizers require an additional Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR)of 3.06 d B to achieve the same performance.
文摘服役载荷模拟试验能准确地预测零部件的疲劳寿命。为节省试验时间,急需开发出一套合理、实用的加速试验方法。重点研究在不具备结构局部应变响应,仅具备外部激励载荷如力、位移、和加速度等情况下的试验加速方法。基于修正Miner准则,以伪损伤保留比例作为小载荷删除准则,并结合疲劳数据编辑(Fatigue data editing,FDE)技术,提出一套便于工程应用的服役载荷模拟试验加速方法。以某轿车前副车架的疲劳试验为例,分别编制伪损伤保留比例为99%、95%和90%的加速谱。综合考虑各加速谱的载荷特征和加速效果,选用95%加速谱、90%加速谱和原始谱分别建立台架试验。试验结果表明两种加速谱在有效节省试验时间的同时,均获得了与原始谱相同的试验结果,且90%加速谱的加速试验效果更为显著。本方法便于工程应用,可为其他汽车零部件的服役载荷模拟试验提供参考。
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (‘863’Program) (2006AA12Z313)~~
文摘A new integrity metric for navigation systems is proposed based on the measurement domain. Proba-hilistic optimization design offers tools for fault detection by considering the required navigation performance （RNP） parameter and the uncertainty noise. The choice of the proper performance parameter provided the single-valued mapping with the missed detection probability estimates the probability of failure. The desirable characteristics of the residual sensitivity matrix are exploited to increase the efficiency for identifying erroneous observations. The algorithm can be used to support the performance specification and the efficient calculation of the integrity monitoring process. The simulation for non-precision approach （NPA） validates both the viability and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
基金PhD Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China( No.20060255006)Cultivation Fund of the Key Scientific and Technical Innovation Project from Ministry of Education of China (No.706024)
文摘Air conditioning (AC) system is the one with asynchronous and uncertain nature. In this paper, the fuzzy discrete event system (FDES) is introduced to the research of AC energy-saving control. A fuzzy automaton modeling is given for AC energy-saving control and effectiveness optimization is made. To facilitate the implement of the control and energy saving, priorities have been assigned to the major control steps based on logical reasoning. Forward-looking tree modeling based on FDES has been simplified to help further optimization, and a simple and concrete example has been put forward illustrating energy-saving control in AC system.
文摘固定性药疹（fixed drug eruption,FDE）的皮疹特点是边界清楚的圆形或椭圆形斑片,中心呈暗红色或褐色,周围苍白,伴或不伴大疱,愈后留有色素沉着,发作越频繁色素则愈深^[1]。FDE好发于生殖器、嘴唇、躯干和手背等处,再次服用同样药物时会在相同部位出现皮损,也会在其他部位出现新的皮损。FDE的具体发病机制尚未完全清楚,不典型的皮损容易误诊。
文摘FDES(fuzzy discrete event systems) can effectively represent a kind of complicated systems involving deterministic uncertainties and vagueness as well as human subjective observation and judgement from the view of discrete events, here the information system is divided into some independent intelligent entitative Agents. The concept of information processing state based on Agents was proposed. The processing state of Agent can be judged by some assistant observation parameters about the Agent and its environment around, and the transition among these states can be represented by FDES based on rules. In order to ensure the harmony of the Agents for information processing, its upstream and downstream buffers are considered in the modeling of the Agent system, and the supervisory controller based on FDES is constructed. The processing state of Agent can be adjusted by the supervisory controller to improve the stability of the system and the efficiency of resource utilization during the process according to the control policies. The result of its application was provided to illustrate the validity of the supervisory adjustment.
