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An Application of Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Fast Automated Scan/SIM Type (FASST) in Determining the Preservative Levels in Foods 被引量:2
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作者 Eman Wajeh Ammen Raghad Al-Salhi 《American Journal of Analytical Chemistry》 2017年第5期307-316,共10页
The preservatives used in food products are strictly monitored and regulated. The present study aims to imply a sensitive and reliable analytical method to quantify two classes of preservatives (i.e. carboxylic acid a... The preservatives used in food products are strictly monitored and regulated. The present study aims to imply a sensitive and reliable analytical method to quantify two classes of preservatives (i.e. carboxylic acid and phenolic compounds) in food by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), aimed at monitoring the products available within the local stores. Target analytes were derivatized via aqueous-phase isobutyl chloroformate-mediated reaction followed by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) method. The quantity and quality determination of the studied samples were assured by performing FASST approach in a single run GC-MS analysis. The combination of standard addition method with sample dilution compensated the effect of sample matrix on the quantitative determination of the tested preservatives in the examined samples. The concentrations of sorbic acid (SA) were 210 μg/mL and 1000 μg/mL in soft drink and sauces samples, respectively. On the other hand, sodium benzoate (226 μg/mL) was only found in soft drink, whereas, no parabens were detected in any samples collected from the local stores. 展开更多
关键词 Food PRESERVATIVES GC-MS fasst Acquisition CHLOROFORMATE DERIVATIZATION DLLME
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SWAT模型融雪模块的改进 被引量:21
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作者 余文君 南卓铜 +1 位作者 赵彦博 李硕 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第21期6992-7001,共10页
水土评价工具模型(SWAT)是一个具有物理基础的分布式水文模型,利用SCS径流曲线数方法计算地表径流,而采用相对简单的度日因子方法计算融雪径流。因此在湿润半湿润、雨量丰富的平原地区应用SWAT模型进行径流模拟时可以得到较好的模拟结果... 水土评价工具模型(SWAT)是一个具有物理基础的分布式水文模型,利用SCS径流曲线数方法计算地表径流,而采用相对简单的度日因子方法计算融雪径流。因此在湿润半湿润、雨量丰富的平原地区应用SWAT模型进行径流模拟时可以得到较好的模拟结果,但是在干旱半干旱、降水稀少,且春汛期间融雪径流是重要补给来源的高寒山区,模拟的融雪径流明显偏小,不能很好的反映这些地区的融雪过程,导致河道径流模拟精度偏低。FASST模型是具有物理机制的陆面过程模型,其采用能量平衡的方法计算融雪径流,能够较好的模拟复杂地形山区流域的融雪径流。以黑河山区流域为研究区,将FASST模型集成到SWAT模型,改善SWAT模型融雪径流的计算方法。通过对比SWAT模型集成前后莺落峡出山口的河道月径流、融雪径流和地表径流对河道的贡献等几个方面,表明了集成FASST融雪模块的SWAT模型能更好的反映黑河山区流域的融雪径流过程,从而提高河道径流的整体模拟精度。 展开更多
关键词 SWAT fasst 模型集成 融雪径流 黑河流域
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