Contract,as a legal agreement,stipulates the obligations and rights for both the buyer and the seller,therefore the appropriateness of contract translation is highly required. This paper first demonstrates that "...Contract,as a legal agreement,stipulates the obligations and rights for both the buyer and the seller,therefore the appropriateness of contract translation is highly required. This paper first demonstrates that "faithfulness" is the basic standard for Chinese-English (thereafter shortened as C-E) contract translation. Then by using some examples to illustrate how the criteria of "faithfulness" is put into practice.展开更多
This paper discusses the importance of faithfulness and creation in translation on the basis of various theories. It argues that faithfulness should be placed first in translation, then creation.
As a modern famous translator,Liu Shicong believes that literary translation should be faithful to the content of the original text and more importantly,it should convey its artistic effect,which includes the style,sp...As a modern famous translator,Liu Shicong believes that literary translation should be faithful to the content of the original text and more importantly,it should convey its artistic effect,which includes the style,spirit and verve of the original text,namely transmitting the spirit of the original text.Based upon this translation principle,the paper aims to analyze and compare his English translation Wild Grass with the source text written by Xia Yan in the aspects of being faithful to the original text and transmitting the verve of the original text,thus proving that the principles for prose translation initiated by Liu Shicong are applicable and effective.展开更多
The Jerome model, the Horace model and the Schleiermacher model are among the most popular translation models, which have exerted their different influences at different historical periods. This paper analyzes their m...The Jerome model, the Horace model and the Schleiermacher model are among the most popular translation models, which have exerted their different influences at different historical periods. This paper analyzes their main differences and similarities that find expression in their different criteria of "faithfulness" or "equivalence"and discusses their different roles in translation practice. The paper concludes that no single translation model is really better than another because the criteria of translation are dynamic rather than static.展开更多
The Jerome model and the Horace model are very popular translation models and have exerted different influences on translation theories and practice.This paper analyzes their main differences and similarities in terms...The Jerome model and the Horace model are very popular translation models and have exerted different influences on translation theories and practice.This paper analyzes their main differences and similarities in terms of their different criteria of'faithfulness'and'equivalence'.Through a case study,it concludes that a proper application of the two models to College - English Translation Teaching will help improve the teaching quality and the students’ translation ability.展开更多
This paper will explore the common origins and developments of Judaism,Christianity,and Islam,known as the Abrahamic faiths.Drawing on the references of F.E.Peters and Huston Smith,this paper examines how these tradit...This paper will explore the common origins and developments of Judaism,Christianity,and Islam,known as the Abrahamic faiths.Drawing on the references of F.E.Peters and Huston Smith,this paper examines how these traditions are unified by monotheism,reverence for sacred scripture,and ethical principles,yet dives in their historical narratives,interpretations of covenant,and worship practices.Spiritual figures such as Abraham,Moses,Jesus,and Muhammad are analyzed for their roles in shaping theology and guiding communities of faith.The study highlights the Torah,Bible,and Qur’an as sources of authority and identity,while comparing moral teachings and ritual expressions across the traditions.An emphasis is placed on the shared values and theological differences that have shaped both dialogue and conflict.Ultimately,the paper demonstrates how understanding these faiths together deepens insight into their enduring influence on culture,spirituality,and human history.展开更多
In Christianity,the passion and resurrection of Jesus Christ are a fact of history.If his resurrection is a miracle to be accepted by faith,no rational demonstration of it is needed,although the Apostle Paul argues by...In Christianity,the passion and resurrection of Jesus Christ are a fact of history.If his resurrection is a miracle to be accepted by faith,no rational demonstration of it is needed,although the Apostle Paul argues by analogy for the resurrection in 1 Corinthians.Being a realist and using Latin,Aquinas holds that human reason can contribute to an understanding of faith;he has no strict distinction between hades and hell.He uses logos to emphasize reason and instrumental causality in explaining the relationship between humanity and divinity for Jesus.Arguing for the resurrection of Jesus,Aquinas should be consistent with his principle of the individualization of a soul through a body,and a separate soul being a substance,but he is inconsistent.Considering Jesus’soul before his resurrection,Aquinas supports the Apostles’Creed,but he develops the notion of purgatory,where departed souls sojourn temporarily.This paper argues that Aquinas,in discussing the passion and resurrection of Jesus Christ,obscures the distinction he draws between faith and reason.展开更多
There is a wide recognition that encompassing an obligation of good faith in every commercial contract is one of the most important advances in contract law in the twentieth century^([1]).Despite the fact that this co...There is a wide recognition that encompassing an obligation of good faith in every commercial contract is one of the most important advances in contract law in the twentieth century^([1]).Despite the fact that this concept has been incorporated in the vast majority of national legal systems,its precise scope and application may vary from one to another,depending on the commercial traditions and customs of each legal system^([2]).The fact that good faith has been treated differently in different national legal systems has also been reflected on the international level through its inclusion in international legal instruments,one of which is the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods(hereafter CISG).In this article,the legislative history of the CISG will be closely examined with the purpose of finding out how a compromise was reached between the common law countries,which expressly objected to the imposition of a duty of good faith,and the civil law countries,which explicitly endorse its incorporation.A logical result flowing from this historical examination,as will be submitted,is that the conceptual ambiguity of good faith is the underlying reasoning behind their fundamentally different attitudes towards the incorporation of this notion in the international commercial context.展开更多
In the poem“Asides on the Oboe,”Wallace Stevens depicts a world rife with war,chaos,and a lack of faith,where old fictions no longer hold credibility,and it is time to create a new one.By crafting“the central man”...In the poem“Asides on the Oboe,”Wallace Stevens depicts a world rife with war,chaos,and a lack of faith,where old fictions no longer hold credibility,and it is time to create a new one.By crafting“the central man”as an embodiment of poetic fiction,Stevens argues for the possibility that poetry can bring poetic redemption to people in this era of war and crisis of faith.The frequent use of imagery,allusion,and other techniques in the poem together constitute the deep connotations of the text,reflecting Stevens’s equal attention to the aesthetics of poetry and humanism.展开更多
Let R be a commutative ring with unity and T be a triangular algebra over R.Let a sequence G={G_n}_(n∈N)of nonlinear mappings G_n:T→T associated with nonlinear Lie triple higher derivations∆={δ_n}_(n∈N)by local ac...Let R be a commutative ring with unity and T be a triangular algebra over R.Let a sequence G={G_n}_(n∈N)of nonlinear mappings G_n:T→T associated with nonlinear Lie triple higher derivations∆={δ_n}_(n∈N)by local actions be a generalized Lie triple higher derivation by local actions satisfying Gn([[x,y],z])=Σ_(i+j+k=n)[[Gi(x),δj(y)],δk(z)]for all x,y,z∈T with xyz=0.Under some mild conditions on T,we prove in this paper that every nonlinear generalized Lie triple higher derivation by local actions on triangular algebras is proper.As an application we shall give a characterization of nonlinear generalized Lie triple higher derivations by local actions on upper triangular matrix algebras and nest algebras,respectively.At the same time,it also improves some interesting conclusions,such as[J.Algebra Appl.22(3),2023,Paper No.2350059],[Axioms,11,2022,1–16].展开更多
For many years,the two important translation styles,the Jerome model and the Horace model,are widely studied.Consisting of four parts,this paper will focus on making a comparison between the two translation models.
The translator's subjectivity plays an indispensible role in the translating activity. As a senior translator, Prof. Zhang Peiji brings his subjectivity into full play in his prose translation, and the English ver...The translator's subjectivity plays an indispensible role in the translating activity. As a senior translator, Prof. Zhang Peiji brings his subjectivity into full play in his prose translation, and the English version of "The Lane" can be regarded as one of his representatives. An examination of the translator's subjectivity reflected in this version helps to better understand Prof. Zhang's art of prose translation.展开更多
"Faithfulness,expressiveness and elegance",the three characters of translation criteria raised by Yan Fu,have been the heatedly-discussed topic for a long time.This thesis will focus on analyzing three trans..."Faithfulness,expressiveness and elegance",the three characters of translation criteria raised by Yan Fu,have been the heatedly-discussed topic for a long time.This thesis will focus on analyzing three translation versions of"ChushiBiao"to interpret the function of"faithfulness,expressiveness and elegance".展开更多
This paper argues that the translation principle of ＂faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance＂ is good enough to evaluate translations of cosmetics directions and there is no need to refer to other translation prin...This paper argues that the translation principle of ＂faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance＂ is good enough to evaluate translations of cosmetics directions and there is no need to refer to other translation principles. This argument is supported by revising some poor translations of cosmetics directions.展开更多
文摘Contract,as a legal agreement,stipulates the obligations and rights for both the buyer and the seller,therefore the appropriateness of contract translation is highly required. This paper first demonstrates that "faithfulness" is the basic standard for Chinese-English (thereafter shortened as C-E) contract translation. Then by using some examples to illustrate how the criteria of "faithfulness" is put into practice.
文摘This paper discusses the importance of faithfulness and creation in translation on the basis of various theories. It argues that faithfulness should be placed first in translation, then creation.
文摘As a modern famous translator,Liu Shicong believes that literary translation should be faithful to the content of the original text and more importantly,it should convey its artistic effect,which includes the style,spirit and verve of the original text,namely transmitting the spirit of the original text.Based upon this translation principle,the paper aims to analyze and compare his English translation Wild Grass with the source text written by Xia Yan in the aspects of being faithful to the original text and transmitting the verve of the original text,thus proving that the principles for prose translation initiated by Liu Shicong are applicable and effective.
文摘The Jerome model, the Horace model and the Schleiermacher model are among the most popular translation models, which have exerted their different influences at different historical periods. This paper analyzes their main differences and similarities that find expression in their different criteria of "faithfulness" or "equivalence"and discusses their different roles in translation practice. The paper concludes that no single translation model is really better than another because the criteria of translation are dynamic rather than static.
文摘The Jerome model and the Horace model are very popular translation models and have exerted different influences on translation theories and practice.This paper analyzes their main differences and similarities in terms of their different criteria of'faithfulness'and'equivalence'.Through a case study,it concludes that a proper application of the two models to College - English Translation Teaching will help improve the teaching quality and the students’ translation ability.
文摘This paper will explore the common origins and developments of Judaism,Christianity,and Islam,known as the Abrahamic faiths.Drawing on the references of F.E.Peters and Huston Smith,this paper examines how these traditions are unified by monotheism,reverence for sacred scripture,and ethical principles,yet dives in their historical narratives,interpretations of covenant,and worship practices.Spiritual figures such as Abraham,Moses,Jesus,and Muhammad are analyzed for their roles in shaping theology and guiding communities of faith.The study highlights the Torah,Bible,and Qur’an as sources of authority and identity,while comparing moral teachings and ritual expressions across the traditions.An emphasis is placed on the shared values and theological differences that have shaped both dialogue and conflict.Ultimately,the paper demonstrates how understanding these faiths together deepens insight into their enduring influence on culture,spirituality,and human history.
基金The Study of the Separation of Judaism and Early Christianity on the Texts,Ideas,and Community(犹太教和早期基督教“文本、思想和社群”的分离研究),awarded by the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China,Number:22JJD73001.
文摘In Christianity,the passion and resurrection of Jesus Christ are a fact of history.If his resurrection is a miracle to be accepted by faith,no rational demonstration of it is needed,although the Apostle Paul argues by analogy for the resurrection in 1 Corinthians.Being a realist and using Latin,Aquinas holds that human reason can contribute to an understanding of faith;he has no strict distinction between hades and hell.He uses logos to emphasize reason and instrumental causality in explaining the relationship between humanity and divinity for Jesus.Arguing for the resurrection of Jesus,Aquinas should be consistent with his principle of the individualization of a soul through a body,and a separate soul being a substance,but he is inconsistent.Considering Jesus’soul before his resurrection,Aquinas supports the Apostles’Creed,but he develops the notion of purgatory,where departed souls sojourn temporarily.This paper argues that Aquinas,in discussing the passion and resurrection of Jesus Christ,obscures the distinction he draws between faith and reason.
文摘There is a wide recognition that encompassing an obligation of good faith in every commercial contract is one of the most important advances in contract law in the twentieth century^([1]).Despite the fact that this concept has been incorporated in the vast majority of national legal systems,its precise scope and application may vary from one to another,depending on the commercial traditions and customs of each legal system^([2]).The fact that good faith has been treated differently in different national legal systems has also been reflected on the international level through its inclusion in international legal instruments,one of which is the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods(hereafter CISG).In this article,the legislative history of the CISG will be closely examined with the purpose of finding out how a compromise was reached between the common law countries,which expressly objected to the imposition of a duty of good faith,and the civil law countries,which explicitly endorse its incorporation.A logical result flowing from this historical examination,as will be submitted,is that the conceptual ambiguity of good faith is the underlying reasoning behind their fundamentally different attitudes towards the incorporation of this notion in the international commercial context.
文摘In the poem“Asides on the Oboe,”Wallace Stevens depicts a world rife with war,chaos,and a lack of faith,where old fictions no longer hold credibility,and it is time to create a new one.By crafting“the central man”as an embodiment of poetic fiction,Stevens argues for the possibility that poetry can bring poetic redemption to people in this era of war and crisis of faith.The frequent use of imagery,allusion,and other techniques in the poem together constitute the deep connotations of the text,reflecting Stevens’s equal attention to the aesthetics of poetry and humanism.
基金Supported by Open Research Fund of Hubei Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences(Central China Normal University)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(Grant No.2008085QA01)the University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province(Grant No.KJ2019A0107)。
文摘Let R be a commutative ring with unity and T be a triangular algebra over R.Let a sequence G={G_n}_(n∈N)of nonlinear mappings G_n:T→T associated with nonlinear Lie triple higher derivations∆={δ_n}_(n∈N)by local actions be a generalized Lie triple higher derivation by local actions satisfying Gn([[x,y],z])=Σ_(i+j+k=n)[[Gi(x),δj(y)],δk(z)]for all x,y,z∈T with xyz=0.Under some mild conditions on T,we prove in this paper that every nonlinear generalized Lie triple higher derivation by local actions on triangular algebras is proper.As an application we shall give a characterization of nonlinear generalized Lie triple higher derivations by local actions on upper triangular matrix algebras and nest algebras,respectively.At the same time,it also improves some interesting conclusions,such as[J.Algebra Appl.22(3),2023,Paper No.2350059],[Axioms,11,2022,1–16].
文摘For many years,the two important translation styles,the Jerome model and the Horace model,are widely studied.Consisting of four parts,this paper will focus on making a comparison between the two translation models.
文摘The translator's subjectivity plays an indispensible role in the translating activity. As a senior translator, Prof. Zhang Peiji brings his subjectivity into full play in his prose translation, and the English version of "The Lane" can be regarded as one of his representatives. An examination of the translator's subjectivity reflected in this version helps to better understand Prof. Zhang's art of prose translation.
文摘"Faithfulness,expressiveness and elegance",the three characters of translation criteria raised by Yan Fu,have been the heatedly-discussed topic for a long time.This thesis will focus on analyzing three translation versions of"ChushiBiao"to interpret the function of"faithfulness,expressiveness and elegance".
文摘This paper argues that the translation principle of ＂faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance＂ is good enough to evaluate translations of cosmetics directions and there is no need to refer to other translation principles. This argument is supported by revising some poor translations of cosmetics directions.
