Contract,as a legal agreement,stipulates the obligations and rights for both the buyer and the seller,therefore the appropriateness of contract translation is highly required. This paper first demonstrates that "...Contract,as a legal agreement,stipulates the obligations and rights for both the buyer and the seller,therefore the appropriateness of contract translation is highly required. This paper first demonstrates that "faithfulness" is the basic standard for Chinese-English (thereafter shortened as C-E) contract translation. Then by using some examples to illustrate how the criteria of "faithfulness" is put into practice.展开更多
This article aims at giving a contribution to the issue of accounting electrical energy sale and purchase agreements in accordance with the faithful representation principle. To this end, it must be ascertained whethe...This article aims at giving a contribution to the issue of accounting electrical energy sale and purchase agreements in accordance with the faithful representation principle. To this end, it must be ascertained whether electrical energy is bought/sold for an industrial use exclusively, so that the relevant transaction will be accounted as a normal purchase/sale, or through the lease of the relevant production plant, which would require the supply contract to be accounted in compliance with International Accounting Standards （IAS） 17 ＂Leasing＂. Alternatively, it must also be ascertained whether the relevant party is implementing financial trading strategies, as in such hypothesis, the supply contract is to be accounted as a financial instrument according to International Financial Reporting Standards （IFRS） 9/IAS 39 ＂Financial Instruments＂. Finally, the modalities used by a number of companies listed on European regulated markets to account such kind of contracts will be analyzed.展开更多
As a modern famous translator,Liu Shicong believes that literary translation should be faithful to the content of the original text and more importantly,it should convey its artistic effect,which includes the style,sp...As a modern famous translator,Liu Shicong believes that literary translation should be faithful to the content of the original text and more importantly,it should convey its artistic effect,which includes the style,spirit and verve of the original text,namely transmitting the spirit of the original text.Based upon this translation principle,the paper aims to analyze and compare his English translation Wild Grass with the source text written by Xia Yan in the aspects of being faithful to the original text and transmitting the verve of the original text,thus proving that the principles for prose translation initiated by Liu Shicong are applicable and effective.展开更多
This paper discusses the importance of faithfulness and creation in translation on the basis of various theories. It argues that faithfulness should be placed first in translation, then creation.
This paper shows that, based on the single-photon JC model depicting the resonant interaction of a two-level atom with a single cavity mode, an unknown atomic state and cavity photon superposition state can be faithfu...This paper shows that, based on the single-photon JC model depicting the resonant interaction of a two-level atom with a single cavity mode, an unknown atomic state and cavity photon superposition state can be faithfully telcported with only a single measurement. The scheme is probabilistie, its success lies on the event that the sender atom （or the medi-atom, for teleportation of cavity field state） is detected in the higher state. The scheme is in contrast to the previous ones of using a maximally two-particle entangled state as quantum channel.展开更多
In this paper,we mainly study the structure of bi-Jordan n-derivations in triangular rings under conditions of maximal quotient rings and faithful bimodules,respectively.It is shown that every bi-Jordan n-derivation c...In this paper,we mainly study the structure of bi-Jordan n-derivations in triangular rings under conditions of maximal quotient rings and faithful bimodules,respectively.It is shown that every bi-Jordan n-derivation can be decomposed into the sum of an inner biderivation and an extremal biderivation in two different conditions.As by-products,the structures of bi-Jordan n-derivation over upper triangular matrix rings and nest algebras are characterized,respectively,and generalize the known results.展开更多
As a professional translator, Chinese history lecturer and academic writer, Julia Lovell has made a lot of contributions in translating modem Chinese literary works into English. But the field of translation studies h...As a professional translator, Chinese history lecturer and academic writer, Julia Lovell has made a lot of contributions in translating modem Chinese literary works into English. But the field of translation studies has not given due attention to her so far. Based on her own practice and understanding of translation, she presented the notion of faithful recreation as her translation principle. This article sheds light on how she implemented her translation notion in the process of her translation, taking her version of A Dictionary of Maqiao as a case to examine the effectiveness of her work under the guidance of faithful recreation. The discussion mainly focuses on the sound level, the grammatical level, pragmatic level, and original creativity展开更多
Machine learning(ML)has accelerated the process of materials classification,particularly with crystal graph neural network(CGNN)architectures.However,advanced deep networks have hitherto proved challenging to build an...Machine learning(ML)has accelerated the process of materials classification,particularly with crystal graph neural network(CGNN)architectures.However,advanced deep networks have hitherto proved challenging to build and train for quantum materials classification and property prediction.We show that faithful representations,which directly represent crystal structure and symmetry,both refine current ML and effectively implement advanced deep networks to accurately predict these materials and optimize their properties.Our new models reveal the previously hidden power of novel convolutional and pure attentional approaches to represent atomic connectivity and achieve strong performance in predicting topological properties,magnetic properties,and formation energies.With faithful representations,the state-of-the-art CGNN accurately predicts quantum chemistry materials and properties,accelerating the design and discovery and improving the implicit understanding of complex crystal structures and symmetries.On two separate benchmarks,our non-graphical neural networks achieve near parity with the CGNN architecture,making them viable alternatives.展开更多
In Paolini and Shelah(2024),we proved that the space of countable torsion-free abelian groups is Borel complete.In this paper,we show that our construction from Paolini and Shelah(2024)satisfies several additional pro...In Paolini and Shelah(2024),we proved that the space of countable torsion-free abelian groups is Borel complete.In this paper,we show that our construction from Paolini and Shelah(2024)satisfies several additional properties of interest.We deduce from this that countable torsion-free abelian groups are faithfully Borel complete;in fact,more strongly,we can L_(ω1,ω)-interpret countable graphs in them.Secondly,we show that the relation of pure embeddability(i.e.,elementary embeddability)among countable models of Th(Z^((ω)))is a complete analytic quasi-order.展开更多
Let R be a commutative ring with unity and T be a triangular algebra over R.Let a sequence G={G_n}_(n∈N)of nonlinear mappings G_n:T→T associated with nonlinear Lie triple higher derivations∆={δ_n}_(n∈N)by local ac...Let R be a commutative ring with unity and T be a triangular algebra over R.Let a sequence G={G_n}_(n∈N)of nonlinear mappings G_n:T→T associated with nonlinear Lie triple higher derivations∆={δ_n}_(n∈N)by local actions be a generalized Lie triple higher derivation by local actions satisfying Gn([[x,y],z])=Σ_(i+j+k=n)[[Gi(x),δj(y)],δk(z)]for all x,y,z∈T with xyz=0.Under some mild conditions on T,we prove in this paper that every nonlinear generalized Lie triple higher derivation by local actions on triangular algebras is proper.As an application we shall give a characterization of nonlinear generalized Lie triple higher derivations by local actions on upper triangular matrix algebras and nest algebras,respectively.At the same time,it also improves some interesting conclusions,such as[J.Algebra Appl.22(3),2023,Paper No.2350059],[Axioms,11,2022,1–16].展开更多
The Jerome model, the Horace model and the Schleiermacher model are among the most popular translation models, which have exerted their different influences at different historical periods. This paper analyzes their m...The Jerome model, the Horace model and the Schleiermacher model are among the most popular translation models, which have exerted their different influences at different historical periods. This paper analyzes their main differences and similarities that find expression in their different criteria of "faithfulness" or "equivalence"and discusses their different roles in translation practice. The paper concludes that no single translation model is really better than another because the criteria of translation are dynamic rather than static.展开更多
The Jerome model and the Horace model are very popular translation models and have exerted different influences on translation theories and practice.This paper analyzes their main differences and similarities in terms...The Jerome model and the Horace model are very popular translation models and have exerted different influences on translation theories and practice.This paper analyzes their main differences and similarities in terms of their different criteria of'faithfulness'and'equivalence'.Through a case study,it concludes that a proper application of the two models to College - English Translation Teaching will help improve the teaching quality and the students’ translation ability.展开更多
This paper will explore the common origins and developments of Judaism,Christianity,and Islam,known as the Abrahamic faiths.Drawing on the references of F.E.Peters and Huston Smith,this paper examines how these tradit...This paper will explore the common origins and developments of Judaism,Christianity,and Islam,known as the Abrahamic faiths.Drawing on the references of F.E.Peters and Huston Smith,this paper examines how these traditions are unified by monotheism,reverence for sacred scripture,and ethical principles,yet dives in their historical narratives,interpretations of covenant,and worship practices.Spiritual figures such as Abraham,Moses,Jesus,and Muhammad are analyzed for their roles in shaping theology and guiding communities of faith.The study highlights the Torah,Bible,and Qur’an as sources of authority and identity,while comparing moral teachings and ritual expressions across the traditions.An emphasis is placed on the shared values and theological differences that have shaped both dialogue and conflict.Ultimately,the paper demonstrates how understanding these faiths together deepens insight into their enduring influence on culture,spirituality,and human history.展开更多
In Christianity,the passion and resurrection of Jesus Christ are a fact of history.If his resurrection is a miracle to be accepted by faith,no rational demonstration of it is needed,although the Apostle Paul argues by...In Christianity,the passion and resurrection of Jesus Christ are a fact of history.If his resurrection is a miracle to be accepted by faith,no rational demonstration of it is needed,although the Apostle Paul argues by analogy for the resurrection in 1 Corinthians.Being a realist and using Latin,Aquinas holds that human reason can contribute to an understanding of faith;he has no strict distinction between hades and hell.He uses logos to emphasize reason and instrumental causality in explaining the relationship between humanity and divinity for Jesus.Arguing for the resurrection of Jesus,Aquinas should be consistent with his principle of the individualization of a soul through a body,and a separate soul being a substance,but he is inconsistent.Considering Jesus’soul before his resurrection,Aquinas supports the Apostles’Creed,but he develops the notion of purgatory,where departed souls sojourn temporarily.This paper argues that Aquinas,in discussing the passion and resurrection of Jesus Christ,obscures the distinction he draws between faith and reason.展开更多
文摘Contract,as a legal agreement,stipulates the obligations and rights for both the buyer and the seller,therefore the appropriateness of contract translation is highly required. This paper first demonstrates that "faithfulness" is the basic standard for Chinese-English (thereafter shortened as C-E) contract translation. Then by using some examples to illustrate how the criteria of "faithfulness" is put into practice.
文摘This article aims at giving a contribution to the issue of accounting electrical energy sale and purchase agreements in accordance with the faithful representation principle. To this end, it must be ascertained whether electrical energy is bought/sold for an industrial use exclusively, so that the relevant transaction will be accounted as a normal purchase/sale, or through the lease of the relevant production plant, which would require the supply contract to be accounted in compliance with International Accounting Standards （IAS） 17 ＂Leasing＂. Alternatively, it must also be ascertained whether the relevant party is implementing financial trading strategies, as in such hypothesis, the supply contract is to be accounted as a financial instrument according to International Financial Reporting Standards （IFRS） 9/IAS 39 ＂Financial Instruments＂. Finally, the modalities used by a number of companies listed on European regulated markets to account such kind of contracts will be analyzed.
文摘As a modern famous translator,Liu Shicong believes that literary translation should be faithful to the content of the original text and more importantly,it should convey its artistic effect,which includes the style,spirit and verve of the original text,namely transmitting the spirit of the original text.Based upon this translation principle,the paper aims to analyze and compare his English translation Wild Grass with the source text written by Xia Yan in the aspects of being faithful to the original text and transmitting the verve of the original text,thus proving that the principles for prose translation initiated by Liu Shicong are applicable and effective.
文摘This paper discusses the importance of faithfulness and creation in translation on the basis of various theories. It argues that faithfulness should be placed first in translation, then creation.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 10674025）, the Key Laboratory of Quantum Information of University of Science and Technology of China, the National Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China （Grant No 2006J0235）, and Foundation of the Education Department of Fujian Province, China （Grant No JB06033）.
文摘This paper shows that, based on the single-photon JC model depicting the resonant interaction of a two-level atom with a single cavity mode, an unknown atomic state and cavity photon superposition state can be faithfully telcported with only a single measurement. The scheme is probabilistie, its success lies on the event that the sender atom （or the medi-atom, for teleportation of cavity field state） is detected in the higher state. The scheme is in contrast to the previous ones of using a maximally two-particle entangled state as quantum channel.
基金Supported by the Open Research Fund of Hubei Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences(Central China Normal University)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(Grant No.2008085QA01)the University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province(Grant No.KJ2019A0107)。
文摘In this paper,we mainly study the structure of bi-Jordan n-derivations in triangular rings under conditions of maximal quotient rings and faithful bimodules,respectively.It is shown that every bi-Jordan n-derivation can be decomposed into the sum of an inner biderivation and an extremal biderivation in two different conditions.As by-products,the structures of bi-Jordan n-derivation over upper triangular matrix rings and nest algebras are characterized,respectively,and generalize the known results.
文摘As a professional translator, Chinese history lecturer and academic writer, Julia Lovell has made a lot of contributions in translating modem Chinese literary works into English. But the field of translation studies has not given due attention to her so far. Based on her own practice and understanding of translation, she presented the notion of faithful recreation as her translation principle. This article sheds light on how she implemented her translation notion in the process of her translation, taking her version of A Dictionary of Maqiao as a case to examine the effectiveness of her work under the guidance of faithful recreation. The discussion mainly focuses on the sound level, the grammatical level, pragmatic level, and original creativity
基金supported as part of the Center for Energy Efficient Magnonics, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Award number DE-AC02-76SF00515.
文摘Machine learning(ML)has accelerated the process of materials classification,particularly with crystal graph neural network(CGNN)architectures.However,advanced deep networks have hitherto proved challenging to build and train for quantum materials classification and property prediction.We show that faithful representations,which directly represent crystal structure and symmetry,both refine current ML and effectively implement advanced deep networks to accurately predict these materials and optimize their properties.Our new models reveal the previously hidden power of novel convolutional and pure attentional approaches to represent atomic connectivity and achieve strong performance in predicting topological properties,magnetic properties,and formation energies.With faithful representations,the state-of-the-art CGNN accurately predicts quantum chemistry materials and properties,accelerating the design and discovery and improving the implicit understanding of complex crystal structures and symmetries.On two separate benchmarks,our non-graphical neural networks achieve near parity with the CGNN architecture,making them viable alternatives.
基金supported by Project Progetti di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale 2022“Models,Sets and Classifications”,Project 2022TECZJA and Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica Project 2024(Consolidator Grant)“Groups,Crystals and Classifications”supported by Israel Science Foundation(Grant Nos.1838/19 and 2320/23).
文摘In Paolini and Shelah(2024),we proved that the space of countable torsion-free abelian groups is Borel complete.In this paper,we show that our construction from Paolini and Shelah(2024)satisfies several additional properties of interest.We deduce from this that countable torsion-free abelian groups are faithfully Borel complete;in fact,more strongly,we can L_(ω1,ω)-interpret countable graphs in them.Secondly,we show that the relation of pure embeddability(i.e.,elementary embeddability)among countable models of Th(Z^((ω)))is a complete analytic quasi-order.
基金Supported by Open Research Fund of Hubei Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences(Central China Normal University)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(Grant No.2008085QA01)the University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province(Grant No.KJ2019A0107)。
文摘Let R be a commutative ring with unity and T be a triangular algebra over R.Let a sequence G={G_n}_(n∈N)of nonlinear mappings G_n:T→T associated with nonlinear Lie triple higher derivations∆={δ_n}_(n∈N)by local actions be a generalized Lie triple higher derivation by local actions satisfying Gn([[x,y],z])=Σ_(i+j+k=n)[[Gi(x),δj(y)],δk(z)]for all x,y,z∈T with xyz=0.Under some mild conditions on T,we prove in this paper that every nonlinear generalized Lie triple higher derivation by local actions on triangular algebras is proper.As an application we shall give a characterization of nonlinear generalized Lie triple higher derivations by local actions on upper triangular matrix algebras and nest algebras,respectively.At the same time,it also improves some interesting conclusions,such as[J.Algebra Appl.22(3),2023,Paper No.2350059],[Axioms,11,2022,1–16].
文摘The Jerome model, the Horace model and the Schleiermacher model are among the most popular translation models, which have exerted their different influences at different historical periods. This paper analyzes their main differences and similarities that find expression in their different criteria of "faithfulness" or "equivalence"and discusses their different roles in translation practice. The paper concludes that no single translation model is really better than another because the criteria of translation are dynamic rather than static.
文摘The Jerome model and the Horace model are very popular translation models and have exerted different influences on translation theories and practice.This paper analyzes their main differences and similarities in terms of their different criteria of'faithfulness'and'equivalence'.Through a case study,it concludes that a proper application of the two models to College - English Translation Teaching will help improve the teaching quality and the students’ translation ability.
文摘This paper will explore the common origins and developments of Judaism,Christianity,and Islam,known as the Abrahamic faiths.Drawing on the references of F.E.Peters and Huston Smith,this paper examines how these traditions are unified by monotheism,reverence for sacred scripture,and ethical principles,yet dives in their historical narratives,interpretations of covenant,and worship practices.Spiritual figures such as Abraham,Moses,Jesus,and Muhammad are analyzed for their roles in shaping theology and guiding communities of faith.The study highlights the Torah,Bible,and Qur’an as sources of authority and identity,while comparing moral teachings and ritual expressions across the traditions.An emphasis is placed on the shared values and theological differences that have shaped both dialogue and conflict.Ultimately,the paper demonstrates how understanding these faiths together deepens insight into their enduring influence on culture,spirituality,and human history.
基金The Study of the Separation of Judaism and Early Christianity on the Texts,Ideas,and Community(犹太教和早期基督教“文本、思想和社群”的分离研究),awarded by the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China,Number:22JJD73001.
文摘In Christianity,the passion and resurrection of Jesus Christ are a fact of history.If his resurrection is a miracle to be accepted by faith,no rational demonstration of it is needed,although the Apostle Paul argues by analogy for the resurrection in 1 Corinthians.Being a realist and using Latin,Aquinas holds that human reason can contribute to an understanding of faith;he has no strict distinction between hades and hell.He uses logos to emphasize reason and instrumental causality in explaining the relationship between humanity and divinity for Jesus.Arguing for the resurrection of Jesus,Aquinas should be consistent with his principle of the individualization of a soul through a body,and a separate soul being a substance,but he is inconsistent.Considering Jesus’soul before his resurrection,Aquinas supports the Apostles’Creed,but he develops the notion of purgatory,where departed souls sojourn temporarily.This paper argues that Aquinas,in discussing the passion and resurrection of Jesus Christ,obscures the distinction he draws between faith and reason.
