DNA barcodes have been proposed as a shortcut to provide species identification and as a way to accelerate the discovery of new species. A number of candidate gene regions have been suggested as possible barcodes for ...DNA barcodes have been proposed as a shortcut to provide species identification and as a way to accelerate the discovery of new species. A number of candidate gene regions have been suggested as possible barcodes for animals and plants, but for the identification of recently diverged species and/or varieties with only a few genetic differences it has been reported to be problematic in some cases. This study selected widely cultivated cruciferous vegetables as the primary samples, after failure of discrimination of each species using current DNA barcodes, we performed the fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphism （F-AFLP） and successfully discriminated each species, subspecies, variety and their cultivar in 74 samples. Then the non-qualitative results obtained from F-AFLP were transformed into two-dimensional barcodes image file of each cultivar via the PDF417 software. This method was also successfully applied to the discrimination of 17 Chinese indigenous pig breeds. The barcode we constructed which greatly reduces the information storage space is genotypes-specific, and can be conveniently decoded into the original data and thereby be conveniently shared and referred to. We believe that it is possible to construct a new data sharing molecular barcode system that could discriminate the subspecies, varieties, cultivars and even individuals with close genetic relationships.展开更多
Rangeland plant community and species composition are known to be related to specific soil properties. The current study investigated the ecological influence (soil characteristics) on the selection and distribution o...Rangeland plant community and species composition are known to be related to specific soil properties. The current study investigated the ecological influence (soil characteristics) on the selection and distribution of ecological-related genotypes of dominant xerophyte species in WadiSudr of Egypt. AFLP analysis reflected the genetic profile of the samples species from two altitudinal ranges (up and midstream) and was compared statistically with the differences of their inhabiting soil characteristics on two depth levels (20 and 40 cm) using Mantel test. Correlation values (r) ranged from 0.585 - 0.778 when treating the physical and chemical properties of soil samples regardless its altitudinal area. The correlation confirms that the soil chemical and physical properties influence the selection of a certain genotypes of the dominant xerophytes plants collected from Wadi Sudr of Egypt to certain altitude, while depths at 20 and 40 cm play a key role in the early growth and then the colonization of the selected genotypes, respectively. More studies are needed to exactly test the role and the importance of each of the correlated property to the plant growth and colonization.展开更多
为明确近年来陕西省小麦白粉菌Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici群体毒性及遗传变异情况,利用32份已知抗白粉病基因小麦品种(系)对2013年和2014年陕西省小麦白粉菌群体毒性结构进行测定,并应用扩增片段长度多态性(amplified fragment l...为明确近年来陕西省小麦白粉菌Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici群体毒性及遗传变异情况,利用32份已知抗白粉病基因小麦品种(系)对2013年和2014年陕西省小麦白粉菌群体毒性结构进行测定,并应用扩增片段长度多态性(amplified fragment length polymorphism,AFLP)标记对2014年陕西省西安市、咸阳市、渭南市、宝鸡市及陕西省毗邻的甘肃省天水市5个小麦白粉菌地理群体共118株白粉菌菌株进行遗传多样性分析。毒性监测结果显示,供试小麦白粉菌群体对Pm1c、Pm2、Pm3d、Pm4a、Pm4b、Pm5b、Pm13、Pm21、Pm24、Pm30、Pm2+6、Pm2+Mld、Pm2+6+?、Pm4b+5b、Pm4+?、Pm5+6的平均毒性频率在0～17.23%之间,表明这些基因抗性保持较好;对Pm1a、Pm3b、Pm3c、Pm3e、Pm3f、Pm7、Pm8、Pm19、Pm1+2+9的平均毒性频率介于69.17%～99.60%之间,表明这些基因抗性已丧失。用筛选出的6对AFLP标记共扩增出831个多态性位点,多态性位点百分比为94.86%;小麦白粉菌群体遗传多样性指数和香农信息指数分别为0.1151和0.2036,遗传变异主要来源于群体内变异。群体间基因流为4.7939,表明5个小麦白粉菌群体间基因交流广泛。群体间遗传距离和地理距离两者显著正相关。展开更多
基金supported by the Key Sci-Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2010C12004)the Sci-Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2009C32026)the Sci-Technology Project of Jiaxing City, Zhejiang, China-(2010AZ1004)
文摘DNA barcodes have been proposed as a shortcut to provide species identification and as a way to accelerate the discovery of new species. A number of candidate gene regions have been suggested as possible barcodes for animals and plants, but for the identification of recently diverged species and/or varieties with only a few genetic differences it has been reported to be problematic in some cases. This study selected widely cultivated cruciferous vegetables as the primary samples, after failure of discrimination of each species using current DNA barcodes, we performed the fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphism （F-AFLP） and successfully discriminated each species, subspecies, variety and their cultivar in 74 samples. Then the non-qualitative results obtained from F-AFLP were transformed into two-dimensional barcodes image file of each cultivar via the PDF417 software. This method was also successfully applied to the discrimination of 17 Chinese indigenous pig breeds. The barcode we constructed which greatly reduces the information storage space is genotypes-specific, and can be conveniently decoded into the original data and thereby be conveniently shared and referred to. We believe that it is possible to construct a new data sharing molecular barcode system that could discriminate the subspecies, varieties, cultivars and even individuals with close genetic relationships.
文摘Rangeland plant community and species composition are known to be related to specific soil properties. The current study investigated the ecological influence (soil characteristics) on the selection and distribution of ecological-related genotypes of dominant xerophyte species in WadiSudr of Egypt. AFLP analysis reflected the genetic profile of the samples species from two altitudinal ranges (up and midstream) and was compared statistically with the differences of their inhabiting soil characteristics on two depth levels (20 and 40 cm) using Mantel test. Correlation values (r) ranged from 0.585 - 0.778 when treating the physical and chemical properties of soil samples regardless its altitudinal area. The correlation confirms that the soil chemical and physical properties influence the selection of a certain genotypes of the dominant xerophytes plants collected from Wadi Sudr of Egypt to certain altitude, while depths at 20 and 40 cm play a key role in the early growth and then the colonization of the selected genotypes, respectively. More studies are needed to exactly test the role and the importance of each of the correlated property to the plant growth and colonization.
文摘为明确近年来陕西省小麦白粉菌Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici群体毒性及遗传变异情况,利用32份已知抗白粉病基因小麦品种(系)对2013年和2014年陕西省小麦白粉菌群体毒性结构进行测定,并应用扩增片段长度多态性(amplified fragment length polymorphism,AFLP)标记对2014年陕西省西安市、咸阳市、渭南市、宝鸡市及陕西省毗邻的甘肃省天水市5个小麦白粉菌地理群体共118株白粉菌菌株进行遗传多样性分析。毒性监测结果显示,供试小麦白粉菌群体对Pm1c、Pm2、Pm3d、Pm4a、Pm4b、Pm5b、Pm13、Pm21、Pm24、Pm30、Pm2+6、Pm2+Mld、Pm2+6+?、Pm4b+5b、Pm4+?、Pm5+6的平均毒性频率在0～17.23%之间,表明这些基因抗性保持较好;对Pm1a、Pm3b、Pm3c、Pm3e、Pm3f、Pm7、Pm8、Pm19、Pm1+2+9的平均毒性频率介于69.17%～99.60%之间,表明这些基因抗性已丧失。用筛选出的6对AFLP标记共扩增出831个多态性位点,多态性位点百分比为94.86%;小麦白粉菌群体遗传多样性指数和香农信息指数分别为0.1151和0.2036,遗传变异主要来源于群体内变异。群体间基因流为4.7939,表明5个小麦白粉菌群体间基因交流广泛。群体间遗传距离和地理距离两者显著正相关。
