The urgent demand for sustainable energy storage systems has driven extensive research on high-performance lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,graphite anodes have inherent drawbacks such as surface heterogeneity and ...The urgent demand for sustainable energy storage systems has driven extensive research on high-performance lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,graphite anodes have inherent drawbacks such as surface heterogeneity and limited rate performance.We developed an F/N co-doped carbon-coated graphite anode(G@FN)to tackle these challenges.Specifically,F-doping induces the formation of a highly ionically conductive LiF-rich SEI film.Furthermore,N-doping enhances the electrical conductivity of materials.This synergistic effect significantly enhances interfacial stability and lithium storage kinetics.The G@FN core-shell anode material exhibits a high specific capacity of 402.05 mAh g^(−1) and excellent cycling stability(maintaining a specific capacity of 113.19 mAh g^(−1) after 350 cycles at 2 C,with a capacity retention rate of 91.66%).This work demonstrates a simple and cost-effective artificial interfacial engineering strategy,providing methods for advancing high-rate and long-cycle-life graphite-based LIBs.展开更多
SF_6因具有良好的绝缘效果而被广泛地应用于电力系统中。但同时,SF_6也是一种温室气体,随着环境问题日益恶化,人们迫切需要找到替代SF_6的绝缘气体。为此,通过实验研究了环境友好气体c-C_4F_8及c-C_4F_8/N_2混合气体替代SF_6的可行性。...SF_6因具有良好的绝缘效果而被广泛地应用于电力系统中。但同时,SF_6也是一种温室气体,随着环境问题日益恶化,人们迫切需要找到替代SF_6的绝缘气体。为此,通过实验研究了环境友好气体c-C_4F_8及c-C_4F_8/N_2混合气体替代SF_6的可行性。通过调节电极间隙(1~6 mm)和气压(150~350 k Pa),测量了气体在不同条件下的击穿电压及击穿电流波形,得到了气体的绝缘特性并与SF_6气体进行了对比分析。实验结果表明:纯净的c-C_4F_8气体的绝缘强度约为SF_6的1.3倍,体积比为1:1的c-C_4F_8/N_2混合气体的绝缘强度约为与SF_6的0.9倍。通过计算,c-C_4F_8/N_2混合气体的液化温度可以达到电力系统使用要求。考虑到c-C_4F_8气体对于环境的影响较小,使用c-C_4F_8/N_2混合气体作为替代SF_6的绝缘气体,有着良好的应用前景。展开更多
目的 8 异前列腺素F2α(8 iso PGF2α)是一种敏感、特异性反映缺血 再灌注后氧自由基增加的生 化指标。抗氧化剂N 乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)具有清除氧自由基的作用。本研究旨在分析实验性心肌缺血大鼠血浆 与心肌8 iso PGF2α相关性以及...目的 8 异前列腺素F2α(8 iso PGF2α)是一种敏感、特异性反映缺血 再灌注后氧自由基增加的生 化指标。抗氧化剂N 乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)具有清除氧自由基的作用。本研究旨在分析实验性心肌缺血大鼠血浆 与心肌8 iso PGF2α相关性以及NAC的治疗效果,探讨血浆8 iso PGF2α反映心肌氧自由基损伤程度的可能性和 NAC的干预效果。方法 45只雄性成年Wistar大鼠随机分为3组(每组15只):对照组、缺血组和NAC组。缺血 组和NAC组腹腔注射垂体后叶素(20U/kg)制成大鼠急性心肌缺血模型,以心电图上ST段的抬高作为心肌缺血 的指标。对照组仅腹腔注射生理盐水。NAC组缺血前2周开始用NAC(每日0.1g/kg)灌胃,共3周。应用ELISA 方法测定各组大鼠血浆及心肌组织8 iso PGF2α含量。结果 缺血组大鼠的血浆和心肌组织含量分别为(187.1± 45.8)pg/mL和(259.3±47.5)pg/g,明显高于正常对照组(60.4±13.7)pg/mL和(88.6±16.9)pg/g (P<0.01);NAC组的血浆和心肌组织8 iso PGF2α含量为(88.2±16.4)pg/mL和(109.4±24.7)pg/g明显低于 缺血组(P<0.01)。血浆与心肌8 iso PGF2α水平相关(r=0.856,P<0.01)。与正常组比较,缺血组的心电图 ST段明显抬高(心肌缺血45min时抬高最为明显,达0.34±0.05mV)(P<0.05);展开更多
基金supported by the Science and Technology Projects of the State Grid Corporation of China(5500-202323102A-1-1-ZN).
文摘The urgent demand for sustainable energy storage systems has driven extensive research on high-performance lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,graphite anodes have inherent drawbacks such as surface heterogeneity and limited rate performance.We developed an F/N co-doped carbon-coated graphite anode(G@FN)to tackle these challenges.Specifically,F-doping induces the formation of a highly ionically conductive LiF-rich SEI film.Furthermore,N-doping enhances the electrical conductivity of materials.This synergistic effect significantly enhances interfacial stability and lithium storage kinetics.The G@FN core-shell anode material exhibits a high specific capacity of 402.05 mAh g^(−1) and excellent cycling stability(maintaining a specific capacity of 113.19 mAh g^(−1) after 350 cycles at 2 C,with a capacity retention rate of 91.66%).This work demonstrates a simple and cost-effective artificial interfacial engineering strategy,providing methods for advancing high-rate and long-cycle-life graphite-based LIBs.
文摘SF_6因具有良好的绝缘效果而被广泛地应用于电力系统中。但同时,SF_6也是一种温室气体,随着环境问题日益恶化,人们迫切需要找到替代SF_6的绝缘气体。为此,通过实验研究了环境友好气体c-C_4F_8及c-C_4F_8/N_2混合气体替代SF_6的可行性。通过调节电极间隙(1~6 mm)和气压(150~350 k Pa),测量了气体在不同条件下的击穿电压及击穿电流波形,得到了气体的绝缘特性并与SF_6气体进行了对比分析。实验结果表明:纯净的c-C_4F_8气体的绝缘强度约为SF_6的1.3倍,体积比为1:1的c-C_4F_8/N_2混合气体的绝缘强度约为与SF_6的0.9倍。通过计算,c-C_4F_8/N_2混合气体的液化温度可以达到电力系统使用要求。考虑到c-C_4F_8气体对于环境的影响较小,使用c-C_4F_8/N_2混合气体作为替代SF_6的绝缘气体,有着良好的应用前景。
文摘目的 8 异前列腺素F2α(8 iso PGF2α)是一种敏感、特异性反映缺血 再灌注后氧自由基增加的生 化指标。抗氧化剂N 乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)具有清除氧自由基的作用。本研究旨在分析实验性心肌缺血大鼠血浆 与心肌8 iso PGF2α相关性以及NAC的治疗效果,探讨血浆8 iso PGF2α反映心肌氧自由基损伤程度的可能性和 NAC的干预效果。方法 45只雄性成年Wistar大鼠随机分为3组(每组15只):对照组、缺血组和NAC组。缺血 组和NAC组腹腔注射垂体后叶素(20U/kg)制成大鼠急性心肌缺血模型,以心电图上ST段的抬高作为心肌缺血 的指标。对照组仅腹腔注射生理盐水。NAC组缺血前2周开始用NAC(每日0.1g/kg)灌胃,共3周。应用ELISA 方法测定各组大鼠血浆及心肌组织8 iso PGF2α含量。结果 缺血组大鼠的血浆和心肌组织含量分别为(187.1± 45.8)pg/mL和(259.3±47.5)pg/g,明显高于正常对照组(60.4±13.7)pg/mL和(88.6±16.9)pg/g (P<0.01);NAC组的血浆和心肌组织8 iso PGF2α含量为(88.2±16.4)pg/mL和(109.4±24.7)pg/g明显低于 缺血组(P<0.01)。血浆与心肌8 iso PGF2α水平相关(r=0.856,P<0.01)。与正常组比较,缺血组的心电图 ST段明显抬高(心肌缺血45min时抬高最为明显,达0.34±0.05mV)(P<0.05);
