As an innovation in the environmental governance system that breaks the traditional hierarchical structure,environmental protection supervision has not only played a significant role in protecting tangible environment...As an innovation in the environmental governance system that breaks the traditional hierarchical structure,environmental protection supervision has not only played a significant role in protecting tangible environmental rights but also expanded the basic scope of the right to environmental information—part of procedural environmental rights.In the supervision of environmental protection,the objects of the right to environmental information and the subjects of the obligation to provide environmental information have been both expanded,with the focus shifting from government information to Party information and from administrative organs to Party organs.This vividly demonstrates the Communist Party of China’s concrete efforts to protect human rights in the field of the endeavor to build an ecological civilization.At present,the realization of the right to environmental information in environmental protection supervision still faces problems such as insufficient standards and norms,disordered practice and operation,and lack of liability guarantee.In this context,based on renewing relevant subjects’cognition of the right to know in environmental protection supervision,we should further improve and specify the rule for disclosing information about environmental protection supervision,rationally distribute the obligations for information disclosure in environmental protection supervision,and clarify the accountability rules for violating relevant requirements for information disclosure,so as to promote the overall development of the environmental protection supervision system while guaranteeing the realization of the right to environmental information.展开更多
In the construction of environmental protection projects, if we want to achieve good environmental supervision effect and improve the effectiveness of administrative law enforcement in environmental governance, we mus...In the construction of environmental protection projects, if we want to achieve good environmental supervision effect and improve the effectiveness of administrative law enforcement in environmental governance, we must improve the environmental supervision system. Only on the basis of a reasonable supervision system can more effective environmental supervision activities be carried out. Although China's current environmental supervision model has achieved hierarchical responsibility, due to the classification within the government environmental protection department system, in fact China's environmental supervision is still the responsibility of the government's special environmental protection department, which is still a unified management model. This kind of environmental supervision model can no longer meet the development of modern society and the current demand of environmental governance. It is necessary to reconstruct a more reasonable and perfect environmental supervision model. This paper puts forward an all-round and three-dimensional environmental supervision model from different perspectives, hoping that this innovation can provide some reference for relevant departments.展开更多
At the present stage, the contaminated site restoration project is one of the important projects in the social development process, and has received people's attention. In order to better realize the application v...At the present stage, the contaminated site restoration project is one of the important projects in the social development process, and has received people's attention. In order to better realize the application value of the project and continuously optimize the project, attention must be paid to the restoration project. This paper mainly analyzes from two aspects of secondary pollution and quality control, hoping to provide reference for the future development and progress of environmental supervision of restoration projects.展开更多
With the development of socialist market economy towards sustainability, the state and relevant departments put forward higher requirements for the quality level of environmental supervision and monitoring work, which...With the development of socialist market economy towards sustainability, the state and relevant departments put forward higher requirements for the quality level of environmental supervision and monitoring work, which requires relevant departments to continuously optimize the contents of environmental supervision and monitoring system on the original basis and work out a coordinated operation mechanism of the two tasks. Based on this, this paper takes the concept of environmental supervision and environmental monitoring as the breakthrough point, puts forward the internal relationship between environmental supervision and monitoring, analyzes the current implementation status of the two tasks, and puts forward specific measures to promote the coordinated operation of environmental supervision and environmental monitoring, in order to provide theoretical help for relevant departments.展开更多
The society is developing and the times are making rapid progress. Environmental monitoring is a very important part of environmental protection. It is also the most basic and core part of environmental protection. Ne...The society is developing and the times are making rapid progress. Environmental monitoring is a very important part of environmental protection. It is also the most basic and core part of environmental protection. Next, this article will launch some analysis and discussion on environmental monitoring and management, large and small, the main purpose is to provide some help for environmental protection.展开更多
Environmental monitoring is the foundation of environmental management and enforcement, and provides environmental management services through high-tech means. In view of the increasingly serious air pollution problem...Environmental monitoring is the foundation of environmental management and enforcement, and provides environmental management services through high-tech means. In view of the increasingly serious air pollution problem, it is of great significance to explore the effective control and treatment of air pollution. Therefore, we should start from the actual situation of air pollution, actively apply atmospheric remote sensing technology, strengthen environmental monitoring and law enforcement, effectively assess the quality of the atmospheric environment, strengthen air pollution control, and lay a good foundation for the application of environmental monitoring technology in the management of atmospheric environment and sustainable development of ecological environment.展开更多
The problem of soil pollution has not only destroyed the balance of the whole nature and ecological system, but also caused danger to human safety. The state must determine the important position of the eco-environmen...The problem of soil pollution has not only destroyed the balance of the whole nature and ecological system, but also caused danger to human safety. The state must determine the important position of the eco-environmental protection inspector to ensure the efficient implementation of the states responsibility for the prevention and control of soil pollution, so as to prevent all policies, measures and systems from becoming formalistic and thus promote the process of social and economic transformation and upgrading in China. The full text elaborated the current working condition of the soil pollution control deployment, analyzed the characteristics of comprehensively implementing the land control legislation, explored the construction approach of the soil pollution control system, and discussed the countermeasures of promoting the effective implementation of the soil pollution control responsibility by the ecological environment inspector, which provided reference for the actual work.展开更多
To effectively solve the problem of environmental pollution,the Chinese government has implemented an environmental supervision system since 2002.The environmental supervision system mainly uses the four functions of ...To effectively solve the problem of environmental pollution,the Chinese government has implemented an environmental supervision system since 2002.The environmental supervision system mainly uses the four functions of supervision,investigation,coordination,and emergency response to strengthen environmental protection supervision and law enforcement,respond to environmental emergencies,and coordinate cross-regional pollution disputes.As an important system design for China to control environmental pollution and promote the ecological transformation of economic development,the policy effect of the environmental supervision system deserves attention.This paper uses the difference-in-differences method to investigate the impact of the top-down environmental supervision system on air quality based on the 2000-2016 data for 285 prefecture-level cities in China.The results indicate that the annual average concentration of PM_(2.5)decreased significantly after the implementation of the environmental supervision system.The dynamic analysis shows that PM_(2.5)decreased most markedly in the first year after the implementation of the policy,and then the effect gradually weakened.Mechanism analysis suggests that the environmental supervision system can break the collusion between government and enterprise,encourage enterprises to carry out technological innovation,change pollutant discharge behavior and push local governments to adjust the industrial structure,enhance environmental protection awareness to reduce the PM_(2.5)concentration,and improve air quality.Comparing different regions,the PM_(2.5)in East China,North China and Northeast China are relatively high,and the pressure for air pollution control is great.Meanwhile,we find that the environmental supervision system has a significant station effect.Compared with other cities,the cities where the environmental supervision centers are located are more deterred by the environmental supervision,and their air quality has improved to a significantly greater degree.In the future,we should further strengthen the environmental supervision of high-pollution areas and non-station cities,and pay more attention to improving the long-term effect of the environmental supervision system.展开更多
Exploiting the Opinions on Establishing an Accountability System for Illegal Operations and Investments in State-owned Enterprises(SOEs)as a quasi-experiment,we find that although accountability for illegal operations...Exploiting the Opinions on Establishing an Accountability System for Illegal Operations and Investments in State-owned Enterprises(SOEs)as a quasi-experiment,we find that although accountability for illegal operations and investments(AIOI)effectively reduces accrual-based earnings management,it also prompts SOEs to resort to covert real earnings management tactics,sug-gesting a transfer effect between them.This effect is more pronounced in SOEs with weaker digital transformation and decentralized decision-making power.Our mechanism analysis reveals that AIOI primarly influences SOEs'earnings management strategies by improving the external supervision environment and the internal organizational environment.Further analysis of the economic con-sequences shows that AIOI ultimately enhances the overall value of SOEs.展开更多
This study examines the effect of environmental regulations on the investment behavior of high-polluting enterprises.Our data are from A-share listed ?rms in China from 2006 to 2014.We use a sudden surge in the PM2.5 ...This study examines the effect of environmental regulations on the investment behavior of high-polluting enterprises.Our data are from A-share listed ?rms in China from 2006 to 2014.We use a sudden surge in the PM2.5 index as an exogenous event to conduct a natural experiment.We?nd that after the event with a series of regulatory policies introduced,investment expenditure declines signi?cantly in local state-owned enterprises(SOEs)and non-state-owned enterprises(non-SOEs),whereas investment opportunity declines signi?cantly in non-SOEs compared with SOEs.However,there are no signi?cant changes in central SOEs’investment expenditure and investment opportunity.Further analysis shows that investment expenditure and investment opportunity decline for high-polluting enterprises located in East China but increase for those located in West China.Our study is the?rst to investigate the effect of smog on enterprises’investment behavior.Our?ndings reveal that environmental regulation has in?uence on the investment behavior of enterprises with different property rights and regional differences.展开更多
基金an initial progress of the“Research on Improving the Central Supervision System of Ecological and Environmental Protection”(Project No.21ZDA088)a National Social Science Foundation Major Project of the Research on the Interpretation of the Spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee。
文摘As an innovation in the environmental governance system that breaks the traditional hierarchical structure,environmental protection supervision has not only played a significant role in protecting tangible environmental rights but also expanded the basic scope of the right to environmental information—part of procedural environmental rights.In the supervision of environmental protection,the objects of the right to environmental information and the subjects of the obligation to provide environmental information have been both expanded,with the focus shifting from government information to Party information and from administrative organs to Party organs.This vividly demonstrates the Communist Party of China’s concrete efforts to protect human rights in the field of the endeavor to build an ecological civilization.At present,the realization of the right to environmental information in environmental protection supervision still faces problems such as insufficient standards and norms,disordered practice and operation,and lack of liability guarantee.In this context,based on renewing relevant subjects’cognition of the right to know in environmental protection supervision,we should further improve and specify the rule for disclosing information about environmental protection supervision,rationally distribute the obligations for information disclosure in environmental protection supervision,and clarify the accountability rules for violating relevant requirements for information disclosure,so as to promote the overall development of the environmental protection supervision system while guaranteeing the realization of the right to environmental information.
文摘In the construction of environmental protection projects, if we want to achieve good environmental supervision effect and improve the effectiveness of administrative law enforcement in environmental governance, we must improve the environmental supervision system. Only on the basis of a reasonable supervision system can more effective environmental supervision activities be carried out. Although China's current environmental supervision model has achieved hierarchical responsibility, due to the classification within the government environmental protection department system, in fact China's environmental supervision is still the responsibility of the government's special environmental protection department, which is still a unified management model. This kind of environmental supervision model can no longer meet the development of modern society and the current demand of environmental governance. It is necessary to reconstruct a more reasonable and perfect environmental supervision model. This paper puts forward an all-round and three-dimensional environmental supervision model from different perspectives, hoping that this innovation can provide some reference for relevant departments.
文摘At the present stage, the contaminated site restoration project is one of the important projects in the social development process, and has received people's attention. In order to better realize the application value of the project and continuously optimize the project, attention must be paid to the restoration project. This paper mainly analyzes from two aspects of secondary pollution and quality control, hoping to provide reference for the future development and progress of environmental supervision of restoration projects.
文摘With the development of socialist market economy towards sustainability, the state and relevant departments put forward higher requirements for the quality level of environmental supervision and monitoring work, which requires relevant departments to continuously optimize the contents of environmental supervision and monitoring system on the original basis and work out a coordinated operation mechanism of the two tasks. Based on this, this paper takes the concept of environmental supervision and environmental monitoring as the breakthrough point, puts forward the internal relationship between environmental supervision and monitoring, analyzes the current implementation status of the two tasks, and puts forward specific measures to promote the coordinated operation of environmental supervision and environmental monitoring, in order to provide theoretical help for relevant departments.
文摘The society is developing and the times are making rapid progress. Environmental monitoring is a very important part of environmental protection. It is also the most basic and core part of environmental protection. Next, this article will launch some analysis and discussion on environmental monitoring and management, large and small, the main purpose is to provide some help for environmental protection.
文摘Environmental monitoring is the foundation of environmental management and enforcement, and provides environmental management services through high-tech means. In view of the increasingly serious air pollution problem, it is of great significance to explore the effective control and treatment of air pollution. Therefore, we should start from the actual situation of air pollution, actively apply atmospheric remote sensing technology, strengthen environmental monitoring and law enforcement, effectively assess the quality of the atmospheric environment, strengthen air pollution control, and lay a good foundation for the application of environmental monitoring technology in the management of atmospheric environment and sustainable development of ecological environment.
文摘The problem of soil pollution has not only destroyed the balance of the whole nature and ecological system, but also caused danger to human safety. The state must determine the important position of the eco-environmental protection inspector to ensure the efficient implementation of the states responsibility for the prevention and control of soil pollution, so as to prevent all policies, measures and systems from becoming formalistic and thus promote the process of social and economic transformation and upgrading in China. The full text elaborated the current working condition of the soil pollution control deployment, analyzed the characteristics of comprehensively implementing the land control legislation, explored the construction approach of the soil pollution control system, and discussed the countermeasures of promoting the effective implementation of the soil pollution control responsibility by the ecological environment inspector, which provided reference for the actual work.
文摘To effectively solve the problem of environmental pollution,the Chinese government has implemented an environmental supervision system since 2002.The environmental supervision system mainly uses the four functions of supervision,investigation,coordination,and emergency response to strengthen environmental protection supervision and law enforcement,respond to environmental emergencies,and coordinate cross-regional pollution disputes.As an important system design for China to control environmental pollution and promote the ecological transformation of economic development,the policy effect of the environmental supervision system deserves attention.This paper uses the difference-in-differences method to investigate the impact of the top-down environmental supervision system on air quality based on the 2000-2016 data for 285 prefecture-level cities in China.The results indicate that the annual average concentration of PM_(2.5)decreased significantly after the implementation of the environmental supervision system.The dynamic analysis shows that PM_(2.5)decreased most markedly in the first year after the implementation of the policy,and then the effect gradually weakened.Mechanism analysis suggests that the environmental supervision system can break the collusion between government and enterprise,encourage enterprises to carry out technological innovation,change pollutant discharge behavior and push local governments to adjust the industrial structure,enhance environmental protection awareness to reduce the PM_(2.5)concentration,and improve air quality.Comparing different regions,the PM_(2.5)in East China,North China and Northeast China are relatively high,and the pressure for air pollution control is great.Meanwhile,we find that the environmental supervision system has a significant station effect.Compared with other cities,the cities where the environmental supervision centers are located are more deterred by the environmental supervision,and their air quality has improved to a significantly greater degree.In the future,we should further strengthen the environmental supervision of high-pollution areas and non-station cities,and pay more attention to improving the long-term effect of the environmental supervision system.
基金supported by"the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities",Zhongnan University of Economics and Law(Grant Nos.202411117).
文摘Exploiting the Opinions on Establishing an Accountability System for Illegal Operations and Investments in State-owned Enterprises(SOEs)as a quasi-experiment,we find that although accountability for illegal operations and investments(AIOI)effectively reduces accrual-based earnings management,it also prompts SOEs to resort to covert real earnings management tactics,sug-gesting a transfer effect between them.This effect is more pronounced in SOEs with weaker digital transformation and decentralized decision-making power.Our mechanism analysis reveals that AIOI primarly influences SOEs'earnings management strategies by improving the external supervision environment and the internal organizational environment.Further analysis of the economic con-sequences shows that AIOI ultimately enhances the overall value of SOEs.
基金Humanities and Social Science in Colleges and Universities in Jiang Xi Province Key Base Research Project (JD16052)Natural Foundation Science of China (71762014)
文摘This study examines the effect of environmental regulations on the investment behavior of high-polluting enterprises.Our data are from A-share listed ?rms in China from 2006 to 2014.We use a sudden surge in the PM2.5 index as an exogenous event to conduct a natural experiment.We?nd that after the event with a series of regulatory policies introduced,investment expenditure declines signi?cantly in local state-owned enterprises(SOEs)and non-state-owned enterprises(non-SOEs),whereas investment opportunity declines signi?cantly in non-SOEs compared with SOEs.However,there are no signi?cant changes in central SOEs’investment expenditure and investment opportunity.Further analysis shows that investment expenditure and investment opportunity decline for high-polluting enterprises located in East China but increase for those located in West China.Our study is the?rst to investigate the effect of smog on enterprises’investment behavior.Our?ndings reveal that environmental regulation has in?uence on the investment behavior of enterprises with different property rights and regional differences.
