Objective:Entrustable professional activities(EPAs)is a newly emerging concept.This paper aims at analyzing the concept of"EPAs"to clarify the meaning and to identify its components for optimum understanding...Objective:Entrustable professional activities(EPAs)is a newly emerging concept.This paper aims at analyzing the concept of"EPAs"to clarify the meaning and to identify its components for optimum understanding of the concept for use in nursing education and future research.Method:Three databases-ProQuest,Ovid,and PubMed-were retrieved,and Walker and Avant's concept analysis approach was used to analyze the concept of EPAs.Results:Based on the analysis,three attributes of EPAs were defined,namely (1)EPAs should be restricted to a limited number of tasks;(2)reflect the experience curve;and (3)include acceptance of responsibility and accountability.The antecedent of EPAs is a holistic and integrated assessment approach.This will eventually lead to anticipated consequences such as a mastery of core competencies and an increase in the level of autonomy.Conclusion:The study may contribute to a reduction in the ambiguity of this concept to better apply it in nursing practice.展开更多
This paper makes use of statistical tools of parameter correlation, multi-parameter regression, and does experimental analysis on issues of risk diversification of portfolios entrusted by National Social Security Fund...This paper makes use of statistical tools of parameter correlation, multi-parameter regression, and does experimental analysis on issues of risk diversification of portfolios entrusted by National Social Security Fund (NSSF). The issues are industry related investment fields distribution, the trend of capitalization movement, and investment style factors in stock selection. The results show that there are risk problems with portfolios entrusted by NSSF, which include similar investment fields distribution trend, little difference among portfolios, and high risk preference degree.展开更多
In Western civilization,as exemplified by ancient Greece,the primitive imagery of plants ceased to appear in daily life.Nevertheless,in China,the primitive imagery of plants that originated and flourished in primitive...In Western civilization,as exemplified by ancient Greece,the primitive imagery of plants ceased to appear in daily life.Nevertheless,in China,the primitive imagery of plants that originated and flourished in primitive times never ceased to prevail even after entering the civilized era.Merged with rationality,it gave rise to the humanistic concepts of“inspiring imagery”(xing-xiang)and“entrusting one’s thoughts and feelings to imagery”(ji-xiang),as represented by the depiction of plants in works like The Book of Odes and Odes of Chu.This was due to China’s unique civilization origin and early civilization development pattern.According to the concepts of“inspiring imagery”and“entrusting one’s thoughts and feelings to imagery”that emerged in the civilized and rational era,individual emotions and independent personalities can inspire or be entrusted to imagery,while imagery represents the racial collective consciousness rooted in the long-standing tradition and imbued with religious,ethical,and political connotations in the context of kinship-based governance.As typical artistic expressions formed during China’s Axial Age,“inspiring imagery”and“entrusting one’s thoughts and feelings to imagery”related to the depiction of plants have significantly contributed to shaping China’s distinctive aesthetic preferences,nourishing literary and artistic creations spanning over two millennia since the Qin and Han dynasties,and forging the cultural and psychological structures of the Chinese nation.展开更多
目的探讨置信职业行为(entrustable professional activities,EPAs)的教学评价体系在甲状腺外科住院医师规范化培训(简称住培)中的可行性及效果。方法选取2022年9月至2023年12月于浙江大学医学院附属第一医院甲状腺外科参加住培的30名...目的探讨置信职业行为(entrustable professional activities,EPAs)的教学评价体系在甲状腺外科住院医师规范化培训(简称住培)中的可行性及效果。方法选取2022年9月至2023年12月于浙江大学医学院附属第一医院甲状腺外科参加住培的30名外科住院医师开展EPAs教学及置信等级评估。比较住院医师每项EPA初末两次预期置信等级评估达标率,以及不同年级整体EPA项目达标率,分析EPAs调查问卷表。结果住院医师总体末次EPAs评估达标率高于初次EPAs评估达标率(P<0.05)。住院医师分层置信评估表明,不同年级住院医师初末两次评估结果比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且住院医师的年级越高,EPAs预期置信等级的整体达标率越高。调查问卷结果表明,绝大部分住院医师对EPAs教学效果表示肯定。结论EPAs的教学评估模式能综合提高甲状腺外科住院医师的预期置信等级以及核心胜任力水平,可为基于胜任力导向的住培与评价提供一定的理论依据。展开更多
文摘Objective:Entrustable professional activities(EPAs)is a newly emerging concept.This paper aims at analyzing the concept of"EPAs"to clarify the meaning and to identify its components for optimum understanding of the concept for use in nursing education and future research.Method:Three databases-ProQuest,Ovid,and PubMed-were retrieved,and Walker and Avant's concept analysis approach was used to analyze the concept of EPAs.Results:Based on the analysis,three attributes of EPAs were defined,namely (1)EPAs should be restricted to a limited number of tasks;(2)reflect the experience curve;and (3)include acceptance of responsibility and accountability.The antecedent of EPAs is a holistic and integrated assessment approach.This will eventually lead to anticipated consequences such as a mastery of core competencies and an increase in the level of autonomy.Conclusion:The study may contribute to a reduction in the ambiguity of this concept to better apply it in nursing practice.
文摘This paper makes use of statistical tools of parameter correlation, multi-parameter regression, and does experimental analysis on issues of risk diversification of portfolios entrusted by National Social Security Fund (NSSF). The issues are industry related investment fields distribution, the trend of capitalization movement, and investment style factors in stock selection. The results show that there are risk problems with portfolios entrusted by NSSF, which include similar investment fields distribution trend, little difference among portfolios, and high risk preference degree.
文摘In Western civilization,as exemplified by ancient Greece,the primitive imagery of plants ceased to appear in daily life.Nevertheless,in China,the primitive imagery of plants that originated and flourished in primitive times never ceased to prevail even after entering the civilized era.Merged with rationality,it gave rise to the humanistic concepts of“inspiring imagery”(xing-xiang)and“entrusting one’s thoughts and feelings to imagery”(ji-xiang),as represented by the depiction of plants in works like The Book of Odes and Odes of Chu.This was due to China’s unique civilization origin and early civilization development pattern.According to the concepts of“inspiring imagery”and“entrusting one’s thoughts and feelings to imagery”that emerged in the civilized and rational era,individual emotions and independent personalities can inspire or be entrusted to imagery,while imagery represents the racial collective consciousness rooted in the long-standing tradition and imbued with religious,ethical,and political connotations in the context of kinship-based governance.As typical artistic expressions formed during China’s Axial Age,“inspiring imagery”and“entrusting one’s thoughts and feelings to imagery”related to the depiction of plants have significantly contributed to shaping China’s distinctive aesthetic preferences,nourishing literary and artistic creations spanning over two millennia since the Qin and Han dynasties,and forging the cultural and psychological structures of the Chinese nation.
文摘目的探讨置信职业行为(entrustable professional activities,EPAs)的教学评价体系在甲状腺外科住院医师规范化培训(简称住培)中的可行性及效果。方法选取2022年9月至2023年12月于浙江大学医学院附属第一医院甲状腺外科参加住培的30名外科住院医师开展EPAs教学及置信等级评估。比较住院医师每项EPA初末两次预期置信等级评估达标率,以及不同年级整体EPA项目达标率,分析EPAs调查问卷表。结果住院医师总体末次EPAs评估达标率高于初次EPAs评估达标率(P<0.05)。住院医师分层置信评估表明,不同年级住院医师初末两次评估结果比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且住院医师的年级越高,EPAs预期置信等级的整体达标率越高。调查问卷结果表明,绝大部分住院医师对EPAs教学效果表示肯定。结论EPAs的教学评估模式能综合提高甲状腺外科住院医师的预期置信等级以及核心胜任力水平,可为基于胜任力导向的住培与评价提供一定的理论依据。
