This paper shall show an economic feasible approach to implement greenhouse gas(GHG) reduction measures into steel companies. The goal to improve energy consumption is directly linked to the reduction of GHG emissions...This paper shall show an economic feasible approach to implement greenhouse gas(GHG) reduction measures into steel companies. The goal to improve energy consumption is directly linked to the reduction of GHG emissions and therefore directly in correlation with the economic viability. A baseline scenario of the considered reference system and of the respective reference year has to be defined, mapped and analysed. In a second step an analysis of the same operation using available and prospected best available technology (BAT) processes is carried out to generate a basis for a benchmark system. The identified reduction potentials are reported and the GHG emission reductions are put into relation to the investment cost of the new process technologies/process adaption to be implemented.This economic feasibility calculation is necessary to realise a cost efficient GHG reduction roadmap implementation into the company's business operations. The GHG reduction roadmap is developed using the abatement curve concept to get an indication of ' low hanging fruits' and for establishing a sequence for implementing carbon emission reductions measures. The scope of that approach can be extended by including further important environmental parameters like NOx, SO_2,CO,dust,heavy metal emissions in air as well as production residues.That gives in the end a broader picture and more starting points to improve the overall environmental performance of steel producing companies beyond the GHG emissions and energy consumption.展开更多
This paper presents the design of a unit-type solar self-insulating composite exterior wall panel,which integrates a solar collector panel,photovoltaic(PV)panel,and insulation board into a single unit module.The resea...This paper presents the design of a unit-type solar self-insulating composite exterior wall panel,which integrates a solar collector panel,photovoltaic(PV)panel,and insulation board into a single unit module.The research explores the utilization of an optimized solar collector panel to provide hot air indoors and proposes methods of application on facades.Using Fluent for simulation,it was found that on a sunny winter day,the thermal performance of the optimized solar collector panel increased by 94.68%compared to its pre-optimized state.A three-day experiment showed a maximum average temperature rise of 41.23℃ at the air outlet,close to the simulation.Finally,the energy efficiency and economic benefits of the study were calculated,which showed an energy saving rate of 65.47% for the composite exterior wall panels.This research provides ideas for solving the winter heating problem in cold regions’buildings and the design application of self-insulating composite exterior wall panels in prefabricated buildings.展开更多
文摘This paper shall show an economic feasible approach to implement greenhouse gas(GHG) reduction measures into steel companies. The goal to improve energy consumption is directly linked to the reduction of GHG emissions and therefore directly in correlation with the economic viability. A baseline scenario of the considered reference system and of the respective reference year has to be defined, mapped and analysed. In a second step an analysis of the same operation using available and prospected best available technology (BAT) processes is carried out to generate a basis for a benchmark system. The identified reduction potentials are reported and the GHG emission reductions are put into relation to the investment cost of the new process technologies/process adaption to be implemented.This economic feasibility calculation is necessary to realise a cost efficient GHG reduction roadmap implementation into the company's business operations. The GHG reduction roadmap is developed using the abatement curve concept to get an indication of ' low hanging fruits' and for establishing a sequence for implementing carbon emission reductions measures. The scope of that approach can be extended by including further important environmental parameters like NOx, SO_2,CO,dust,heavy metal emissions in air as well as production residues.That gives in the end a broader picture and more starting points to improve the overall environmental performance of steel producing companies beyond the GHG emissions and energy consumption.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.52078281,titled“Research and Evaluation on the Design of Photo-thermal Interface for Elderly Facilities in Cold Regions Based on Collaborative Perception”.
文摘This paper presents the design of a unit-type solar self-insulating composite exterior wall panel,which integrates a solar collector panel,photovoltaic(PV)panel,and insulation board into a single unit module.The research explores the utilization of an optimized solar collector panel to provide hot air indoors and proposes methods of application on facades.Using Fluent for simulation,it was found that on a sunny winter day,the thermal performance of the optimized solar collector panel increased by 94.68%compared to its pre-optimized state.A three-day experiment showed a maximum average temperature rise of 41.23℃ at the air outlet,close to the simulation.Finally,the energy efficiency and economic benefits of the study were calculated,which showed an energy saving rate of 65.47% for the composite exterior wall panels.This research provides ideas for solving the winter heating problem in cold regions’buildings and the design application of self-insulating composite exterior wall panels in prefabricated buildings.
