encyclopaedia(百科全书)一词源于古希腊文 enkykclopaideia,原意为“全面的教育”或“完整的知识体系”。柏拉图(Plato)和他的学生亚里士多德(Alistotle)被认为是西方百科全书的始祖。他们留给后人的演讲稿和文章中包含着渊博的知识。...encyclopaedia(百科全书)一词源于古希腊文 enkykclopaideia,原意为“全面的教育”或“完整的知识体系”。柏拉图(Plato)和他的学生亚里士多德(Alistotle)被认为是西方百科全书的始祖。他们留给后人的演讲稿和文章中包含着渊博的知识。古罗马也曾有人撰写过百科全书性质的著作。1559年,法国出版了一部《百科全书》,首次用该词作为书名。但百科全书真正最早的雏形是由英国人约翰·哈里斯(John Harris)于1704年出版的技术与科学通用英语词典(Universal English Dictionary of Artand Sciences)。这本词典按字母顺序收入了很多科技方面的词条,总共只有一卷。1728年,埃弗雷姆·钱伯斯(Ephraim Chambers,d.1740)展开更多
A new type of philosophy from the view of pansystems is introducedhere,including the 7 philosophy theories(7PT),fuzziness research andmany second/third philosophies are developed within pansystems frame-work.
The Eskimo entry of the Diderot&d’Alembert’s Encyclopédie[Encyclopaedia]conveys a stereotyped,preformed,and caricatured image of the folk,built in with bias,omissions,and generalizations.It emphasizes their...The Eskimo entry of the Diderot&d’Alembert’s Encyclopédie[Encyclopaedia]conveys a stereotyped,preformed,and caricatured image of the folk,built in with bias,omissions,and generalizations.It emphasizes their bestiality and primitivism,to stick them as the prototype of the savagery,the personification of a degenerated and shy humanity of the borders.The author of the entry,the well-known Chevalier de Jaucourt,widely plagiarizes an undisclosed source,“Une lettre de Ste Helene,du 30 Octobre 1751”[An October 30,1751 letter from Ste Helene],a purportedly anonymous text,the author of which is identified here in Mère[Mather]Marie-Andrée Duplessis de Sainte-Hélène.The Chevalier bafflingly removes all the sentences of the Lettre which can turn-out celebratory of the Eskimos’technological skill and their religious sense.These severe cuts show an adverse apriori on the veracity of a document written by a woman,and—what is more—a nun.展开更多
文摘encyclopaedia(百科全书)一词源于古希腊文 enkykclopaideia,原意为“全面的教育”或“完整的知识体系”。柏拉图(Plato)和他的学生亚里士多德(Alistotle)被认为是西方百科全书的始祖。他们留给后人的演讲稿和文章中包含着渊博的知识。古罗马也曾有人撰写过百科全书性质的著作。1559年,法国出版了一部《百科全书》,首次用该词作为书名。但百科全书真正最早的雏形是由英国人约翰·哈里斯(John Harris)于1704年出版的技术与科学通用英语词典(Universal English Dictionary of Artand Sciences)。这本词典按字母顺序收入了很多科技方面的词条,总共只有一卷。1728年,埃弗雷姆·钱伯斯(Ephraim Chambers,d.1740)
文摘A new type of philosophy from the view of pansystems is introducedhere,including the 7 philosophy theories(7PT),fuzziness research andmany second/third philosophies are developed within pansystems frame-work.
文摘The Eskimo entry of the Diderot&d’Alembert’s Encyclopédie[Encyclopaedia]conveys a stereotyped,preformed,and caricatured image of the folk,built in with bias,omissions,and generalizations.It emphasizes their bestiality and primitivism,to stick them as the prototype of the savagery,the personification of a degenerated and shy humanity of the borders.The author of the entry,the well-known Chevalier de Jaucourt,widely plagiarizes an undisclosed source,“Une lettre de Ste Helene,du 30 Octobre 1751”[An October 30,1751 letter from Ste Helene],a purportedly anonymous text,the author of which is identified here in Mère[Mather]Marie-Andrée Duplessis de Sainte-Hélène.The Chevalier bafflingly removes all the sentences of the Lettre which can turn-out celebratory of the Eskimos’technological skill and their religious sense.These severe cuts show an adverse apriori on the veracity of a document written by a woman,and—what is more—a nun.
