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两类ENSO对我国华南地区冬季降水的不同影响 被引量:46
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作者 袁良 何金海 《干旱气象》 2013年第1期24-31,共8页
El Nino Modoki是近年发现的赤道太平洋海温异常分布的新特征,主要表现为热带太平洋海温异常为纬向"三极型"分布,与传统的El Nino的"偶极型"分布显著不同。本文利用1979~2010年冬季降水观测资料以及NCEP/NCAR再分... El Nino Modoki是近年发现的赤道太平洋海温异常分布的新特征,主要表现为热带太平洋海温异常为纬向"三极型"分布,与传统的El Nino的"偶极型"分布显著不同。本文利用1979~2010年冬季降水观测资料以及NCEP/NCAR再分析月平均资料,分析了El Nino和El Nino Modoki对我国华南地区冬季降水的不同影响。结果表明,El Nino年冬季,西太平洋副热带高压偏强偏南,我国华南地区受其西侧异常西南风影响,获得充足的水汽供应。另外,高层抽吸作用增强,上升运动加强,对流发展,降水偏多;而El Nino Modoki年冬季,西太平洋副热带高压位置偏北,我国华南地区受高压脊控制。华南地区高层抽吸作用减弱,上升运动减弱,对流减弱,并且水汽供应不足,导致降水偏少。 展开更多
关键词 ELNINO elninomodoki 西太平洋副高 水汽输送
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Analysis of Summer Precipitation Anomaly and Its Cause in 1994 in Guangdong and Guangxi
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作者 ZHANZehui 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)自然科学》 2022年第7期015-020,共6页
Using the daily precipitation data of 753 stations of China meteorological administration and NCEP / NCAR, we found that the spatial and temporal distribution of summer precipitation in China appeared in the maximum r... Using the daily precipitation data of 753 stations of China meteorological administration and NCEP / NCAR, we found that the spatial and temporal distribution of summer precipitation in China appeared in the maximum region. In 1994, the summer precipitation reached the extreme value of nearly 50 years, about 500mm. At the same time, the tropical southeast Indian Ocean region in 1994, while SST is abnormal in the tropical western Indian Ocean and central Pacific Ocean, a significant Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) positive and ElNinoModoki positive anomaly years. The IOD of the forward phase can stimulate the global / Silk Road type distant correlation. At the entrance of the Asian Rapids, there will be a Rossby wave of energy to spread to the east;positive anomalies in ElNinoModoki caused positive anomalies in convection in the area around the Philippines, thus stimulating the east Asia-Pacific type distant correlation in the lower layers of the troposphere. While the synergy of global remote correlation and East Asia-Pacific type distant correlation, this led to abnormal summer precipitation in Guangdong in 1994. 展开更多
关键词 guangdong summer precipitation indian ocean dipole elninomodoki wave flux
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