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WHERE EXISTS子查询应用研究 被引量:2
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作者 张艳霞 陈丹琪 韩莹 《电脑知识与技术》 2012年第5期2985-2987,共3页
SELECT语句作为SOL语言的核心,可以通过使用WHERE子句实现灵活而复杂的查询操作。其中,与谓词EXISTS所形成的嵌套查询是理解的难点,该文将通过分析查询实例,探讨如何使用WHERE EXISTS子查询实现复杂的查询操作。
关键词 数据库 SOL exists 子查询
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关系代数中“除法”运算与SQL中带有exists子查询的对比教学 被引量:6
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作者 肖海蓉 《电脑学习》 2009年第3期158-158,F0003,共2页
采用关系代数除法运算与SQL中带有exists子查询的对比教学法,使学生通过实例理解除法运算,加深了对SQL中带有exists子查询的用法,并掌握了两者之间的联系,取得了较好的教学效果。
关键词 关系代数 除法运算 SQL exists子查询
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浅析SQL中WHERE EXISTS子查询 被引量:3
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作者 袁红娟 《长春师范学院学报(自然科学版)》 2006年第3期69-73,共5页
结构化查询语言SQL是一个综合的、通用的、功能极强的关系数据库语言,而SQL语言的核心又是SELECT语句。其中WHERE子句的条件表达式表现得灵活而复杂,与谓词EXISTS所形成的嵌套查询也成为部分人理解的难点,本文将重点剖析WHERE EXISTS子... 结构化查询语言SQL是一个综合的、通用的、功能极强的关系数据库语言,而SQL语言的核心又是SELECT语句。其中WHERE子句的条件表达式表现得灵活而复杂,与谓词EXISTS所形成的嵌套查询也成为部分人理解的难点,本文将重点剖析WHERE EXISTS子查询的语法、执行流程及使用离散数学知识辅助解决复杂查询的实现方法。 展开更多
关键词 数据库 SQL exists 存在量词 全称量词 子查询
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试析SQL中EXISTS关键字的主要作用 被引量:1
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作者 谢从满 《电脑与信息技术》 2015年第5期57-61,共5页
文章给出了在SQL编程中,使用EXISTS关键字完成对空集的判定,实现属于、包含、相等等语义,实现交、差和除等操作的具体方法,包括解题的基本思路、编程的核心步骤以及注意事项等诸多方面,易于理解与学习。针对普遍认为难以处理的具有全称... 文章给出了在SQL编程中,使用EXISTS关键字完成对空集的判定,实现属于、包含、相等等语义,实现交、差和除等操作的具体方法,包括解题的基本思路、编程的核心步骤以及注意事项等诸多方面,易于理解与学习。针对普遍认为难以处理的具有全称量词或包含等语义的编程问题,文中用集合论中的基础知识,给出了一套简洁明了、浅显易懂的解题方法。 展开更多
关键词 SQL exists 集合 包含 除运算
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“EXISTS”在SQL中的应用研究
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作者 肖海蓉 《电脑与电信》 2010年第9期46-48,共3页
为了解决EXISTS在实际使用中的难点,研究了EXISTS的具体应用。同时在SQL Server 2005的环境下,通过实际案例的分析,总结出如何根据实际语义,正确设计出带有EXISTS的SQL查询语句。
关键词 exists SQL SQL SERVER
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Large Potential Exists in China's Oil & Gas Transportation System
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作者 GordonFeller 《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 2002年第3期28-31,共4页
As China in the decades ahead is to go through significant reorganization in the power sector and the petrochemical industry will see considerable growth,the transportation infrastructure for petroleum and gas should ... As China in the decades ahead is to go through significant reorganization in the power sector and the petrochemical industry will see considerable growth,the transportation infrastructure for petroleum and gas should have a new shape. Implementing the largest infrastructure projects and creating on this basis a modern transportation network will not only see a new reincarnation of traditional industrial centers, but also open wider opportunities for regional development. 展开更多
关键词 Large Potential exists in China’s Oil Gas Transportation System LNG Project GAS
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How College Students Suicide Exists: Three Standpoints of Death
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作者 FANG Yajun 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2020年第12期878-881,共4页
At present,suicide behaviors of college students frequently occur in colleges,but the problem of why college students suicide has always plagued many college educators.From the perspective of Levinas’view of existenc... At present,suicide behaviors of college students frequently occur in colleges,but the problem of why college students suicide has always plagued many college educators.From the perspective of Levinas’view of existence,suicide is the last control that people can have over existence.Suicide includes a person’s three mental states:exhaustion,laziness,and boredom,and it can orderly induce three standpoints of death:“I have to die”,“I want to die”,and“I am going to die”.Knowing the problems of suicide is helpful to help college educators better understand the suicidal behavior of college students and help them better carry out the life education of college students. 展开更多
关键词 college students SUICIDE EXISTENCE DEATH
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Deformation analysis of ground and existing tunnel induced by overlapped curved shield tunneling 被引量:1
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作者 Yingnan Liu Huayang Lei +2 位作者 Liang Shi Gang Zheng Mengting Wang 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 2025年第2期795-809,共15页
The deformation caused by tunnel excavation is quite important for safety,especially when it is adjacent to the existing tunnel.Nevertheless,the investigation of deformation characteristics in overlapped curved shield... The deformation caused by tunnel excavation is quite important for safety,especially when it is adjacent to the existing tunnel.Nevertheless,the investigation of deformation characteristics in overlapped curved shield tunneling remains inadequate.The analytical solution for calculating the deformation of the ground and existing tunnel induced by overlapped curved shield tunneling is derived by the Mirror theory,Mindlin solution and Euler-Bernoulli-Pasternak model,subsequently validated through both finite element simulation and field monitoring.It is determined that the overcutting plays a crucial role in the ground settlement resulting from curved shield tunneling compared to straight shield tunneling.The longitudinal settlement distribution can be categorized into five areas,with the area near the tunnel surface experiencing the most dramatic settlement changes.The deformation of the existing tunnel varies most significantly with turning radius compared to tunnel clearance and grouting pressure,especially when the turning radius is less than 30 times the tunnel diameter.The tunnel crown exhibits larger displacement than the tunnel bottom,resulting in a distinctive‘vertical egg'shape.Furthermore,an optimized overcutting mode is proposed,involving precise control of the extension speed and angular velocity of the overcutting cutter,which effectively mitigates ground deformation,ensuring the protection of the existing tunnel during the construction. 展开更多
关键词 Overlapped curved shield tunneling Analytical solution Ground deformation Existing tunnel Overcutting mode
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APPROXIMATE CONTROLLABILITY OF NONLINEAR EVOLUTION FRACTIONAL CONTROL SYSTEM WITH DELAY 被引量:1
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作者 Kamla Kant MISHRA Shruti DUBEY 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第2期553-568,共16页
This article studies the existence and uniqueness of the mild solution of a family of control systems with a delay that are governed by the nonlinear fractional evolution differential equations in Banach spaces.Moreov... This article studies the existence and uniqueness of the mild solution of a family of control systems with a delay that are governed by the nonlinear fractional evolution differential equations in Banach spaces.Moreover,we establish the controllability of the considered system.To do so,first,we investigate the approximate controllability of the corresponding linear system.Subsequently,we prove the nonlinear system is approximately controllable if the corresponding linear system is approximately controllable.To reach the conclusions,the theory of resolvent operators,the Banach contraction mapping principle,and fixed point theorems are used.While concluding,some examples are given to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed results. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear fractional differential equation Caputo fractional derivative mild solution existence and uniqueness theorems approximate controllability
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The well-posedness of incompressible impinging jet flow in an axisymmetric finitely long nozzle
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作者 WANG Xin ZHANG Fan 《四川大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第1期31-37,共7页
This paper mainly studies the well-posedness of steady incompressible impinging jet flow problem through a 3D axisymmetric finitely long nozzle.This problem originates from the physical phenomena encountered in practi... This paper mainly studies the well-posedness of steady incompressible impinging jet flow problem through a 3D axisymmetric finitely long nozzle.This problem originates from the physical phenomena encountered in practical engineering fields,such as in short take-off and vertical landing(STOVL)aircraft.Nowadays many intricate phenomena associated with impinging jet flows remain inadequately elucidated,which limits the ability to optimize aircraft design.Given a boundary condition in the inlet,the impinging jet problem is transformed into a Bernoulli-type free boundary problem according to the stream function.Then the variational method is used to study the corresponding variational problem with one parameter,thereby the wellposedness is established.The main conclusion is as follows.For a 3D axisymmetric finitely long nozzle and an infinitely long vertical wall,given an axial velocity in the inlet of nozzle,there exists a unique smooth incom‑pressible impinging jet flow such that the free boundary initiates smoothly at the endpoint of the nozzle and extends to infinity along the vertical wall at far fields.The key point is to investigate the regularity of the corner where the nozzle and the vertical axis intersect. 展开更多
关键词 Existence and uniqueness Impinging jet flow Incompressible flow Free boundary Axisym-metric finitely long nozzle
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A Time-Continuous Model for an Untreated HIV-Infection and a Novel Non-Standard Finite-Difference-Method for Its Discretization
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作者 Benjamin Wacker Jan Christian Schlüter 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 2025年第8期2191-2229,共39页
In this work,we re-investigate a classical mathematical model of untreated HIV infection suggested by Kirschner and introduce a novel non-standard finite-difference method for its numerical solution.As our first contr... In this work,we re-investigate a classical mathematical model of untreated HIV infection suggested by Kirschner and introduce a novel non-standard finite-difference method for its numerical solution.As our first contribution,we establish non-negativity,boundedness of some solution components,existence globally in time,and uniqueness on a time interval[0,T]for an arbitrary T>0 for the time-continuous problem which extends known results of Kirschner’s model in the literature.As our second analytical result,we establish different equilibrium states and examine their stability properties in the time-continuous setting or discuss some numerical tools to evaluate this question.Our third contribution is the formulation of a non-standard finite-difference method which preserves non-negativity,boundedness of some time-discrete solution components,equilibria,and their stabilities.As our final theoretical result,we prove linear convergence of our non-standard finite-difference-formulation towards the time-continuous solution.Conclusively,we present numerical examples to illustrate our theoretical findings. 展开更多
关键词 Convergence dynamical systems equilibrium state existence finite-difference-method non-local approximations numerical analysis UNIQUENESS
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Symptom Experiences and Coping Patterns in Pancreatic Cancer Patients During Chemotherapy:A Qualitative Study
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作者 Xin Tian Ping Chen +12 位作者 Wen Zhou Peiyang Mao Jian Li Cheng Lei Xiaojing Xue Changlin Li Yuxian Nie Feng Gao Jie Li Gang Feng Xiaobo Du Qiuling Shi Jingyu Zhang 《Proceedings of Anticancer Research》 2025年第1期82-96,共15页
Objective:To explore symptom experiences and self-coping patterns during the early and late stages of chemotherapy in these patients to provide a basis for developing targeted symptom management strategies.Methods:A t... Objective:To explore symptom experiences and self-coping patterns during the early and late stages of chemotherapy in these patients to provide a basis for developing targeted symptom management strategies.Methods:A total of 27 patients with pancreatic cancer undergoing chemotherapy at two medical institutions were recruited between November 2023 and August 2024.Semi-structured interviews were conducted in person or over the phone.Data were analyzed using traditional content and thematic analyses.Results:Three themes were identified:symptom experience,self-coping patterns,and existing obstacles.During the early stages of chemotherapy,patients reported a higher frequency of unpleasant symptoms and recognized these symptoms earlier in the treatment course.Patients in the early stages primarily relied on external support to cope with symptoms,while those in the later stages adopted self-care strategies.Several challenges related to unpleasant symptoms were observed,which appeared to correlate with the self-coping patterns employed.Conclusion:Patients with pancreatic cancer undergoing chemotherapy experience a complex and diverse range of symptoms,with varying coping patterns at different stages of treatment.Symptom management during chemotherapy presents significant challenges.Healthcare providers should improve the ongoing monitoring of symptoms post-chemotherapy.By linking patients’symptom experiences and self-coping patterns at different stages of chemotherapy to their specific challenges,personalized symptom management strategies can be developed to enhance care quality. 展开更多
关键词 Pancreatic cancer CHEMOTHERAPY Symptom experience Self-coping Existing obstacles
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Generic stability of cooperative equilibria for multi-leader-follower-population mixed games
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作者 Wenjun Wu Hui Yang Guanghui Yang 《Chinese Physics B》 2025年第10期285-293,共9页
This paper proposes a mixed game with finitely many leaders and follower populations.In such a game,two types of equilibria are defined.First,a Nash equilibrium is introduced for the scenario in which leaders and foll... This paper proposes a mixed game with finitely many leaders and follower populations.In such a game,two types of equilibria are defined.First,a Nash equilibrium is introduced for the scenario in which leaders and follower populations are in perfect competition,each maximizing its own payoff.Second,a cooperative equilibrium is proposed for the case where leaders and follower populations,respectively,form coalitions and cooperate.Moreover,the existence of both Nash and cooperative equilibria is proved under the condition that the payoff functions are continuous and quasi-concave.Finally,we demonstrate the generic stability of cooperative equilibria in mixed games.More concretely,in the sense of Baire category,the cooperative equilibria in most mixed games are stable under perturbations of the payoff functions.In short,this paper presents two main contributions.On the one hand,we provide a novel mixed-game framework,which differs from both classical leader-follower games and leader-follower population games.On the other hand,the Nash and cooperative equilibria in our mixed games are distinct from those in existing leader-follower population games.The results are further illustrated with examples. 展开更多
关键词 mixed game Nash equilibirum cooperative equilibrium EXISTENCE generic stability
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NONEXISTENCE AND EXISTENCE OF SUPERSOLUTIONS FOR HIGHER ORDER SEMILINEAR EQUATIONS IN EXTERIOR DOMAINS
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作者 Xianmei ZHOU 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第5期1920-1941,共22页
In this paper,we study the weighted higher order semilinear equation in an exterior domain(-△)^(m)u=|x|^(α)g(u)in R^(N)\B_(R_(0)),where N≥1,m≥2 are integers,α>-2m,g is a continuous and nondecreasing function i... In this paper,we study the weighted higher order semilinear equation in an exterior domain(-△)^(m)u=|x|^(α)g(u)in R^(N)\B_(R_(0)),where N≥1,m≥2 are integers,α>-2m,g is a continuous and nondecreasing function in(0,+∞)and positive in(0,+∞),B_(R_(0))is the ball of the radius R0 centered at the origin.We prove that a positive supersolution of the problem which verifies(-△)_(i)u>0 in R^(N)\B_(R_(0))(i=0,…,m-1)exists if and only if N>2m and∫_(0)^(δ)g(t)/t^(2(N-m)+α/N-2m)dt<∞,,for someδ>0.We further obtain some existence and nonexistence results for the positive solution to the Dirichlet problem when g(u)=u^(p)with p>1,by using the Pohozaev identity and an embedding lemma of radial Sobolev spaces. 展开更多
关键词 higher order equations exterior domains Liouville theorem EXISTENCE super-solutions
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On Nonlinear Analysis for Multi-term Delay Fractional Differential Equations Under Hilfer Derivative
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作者 Dildar Ahmad Amjad Ali +2 位作者 Kamal Shah Bahaaeldin Abdalla Thabet Abdeljawad 《Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation》 2025年第4期1516-1539,共24页
In this manuscript,a class of multi-term delay fractional differential equations(FDEs)under the Hilfer derivative is considered.Some newly updated results are established under boundary conditions.For the required res... In this manuscript,a class of multi-term delay fractional differential equations(FDEs)under the Hilfer derivative is considered.Some newly updated results are established under boundary conditions.For the required results,we utilize the fixed point theory and tools of the nonlinear functional analysis.Further keeping in mind the importance of stability results,we develop some adequate results about the said aspect.The Hyers-Ulam(H-U)-type concept is used to derive the required stability for the solution of the considered problem.Finally,by appropriate test problems,we justify our findings. 展开更多
关键词 Hilfer derivative Multi-term Existence results STABILITY
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Study on the Safety Influence of the Shield Tunnel under Through Construction of an Existing Intercity Railway Structure
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作者 Yue Yang 《World Journal of Engineering and Technology》 2025年第1期64-79,共16页
The construction of the new tunnel under the existing railway will break the original stress balance in the engineering area, resulting in the secondary redistribution of surrounding rock stress. The large amount of e... The construction of the new tunnel under the existing railway will break the original stress balance in the engineering area, resulting in the secondary redistribution of surrounding rock stress. The large amount of excavation unloading of the soil below is also easy to induce the uneven settlement deformation of the existing structure above, affecting the safety of driving. Based on the shield tunnel project between Caoqiao Station and Lize Business District Station of Beijing Metro, this paper restores the construction site by constructing the finite element numerical model of the project area, calculates and analyzes the deformation and stress of the existing railway structure before and after the construction of the tunnel, and determines the safety impact of the new structure on the existing railway. The results show that the shield tunnel undercrossing construction will cause the “concave” settlement of the railway subgrade above. Under the condition of grouting reinforcement, the “concave” settlement curve is slower and the distribution range is wider. With the advancement of the construction step, the settlement deformation of the subgrade gradually increases. When the tunnel approaches and passes directly below the subgrade, the settlement deformation curve of the subgrade changes from slow to steep. After the tunnel passes away, the curve changes from steep to slow, and the deformation of the subgrade reaches the maximum after the tunnel is connected. Under the grouting condition, the maximum settlement deformation of the subgrade is 2.08 mm, which is about 45% of the settlement deformation of the subgrade under the non-grouting condition. The ground grouting reinforcement can effectively control the subgrade settlement, and the field monitoring verifies the rationality of the calculation results. After the tunnel passes underneath, the most unfavorable section of the existing railway frame bridge is located at the top plate of the structure, and the maximum crack width is 0.178 mm. After grouting reinforcement, the stress environment of the structure is improved, the crack width generated by the structure is smaller, the reinforcement area required for calculation is less, and the structural safety meets the requirements. 展开更多
关键词 Shield Tunnel Under Through Existing Railway Numerical Calculation Structural Safety Analysis
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Analysis of the Necessity for Higher Vocational Colleges to Conduct Scientific Research and Exploration of Innovative Pathways
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作者 Tingzhou Ning Yong Lyu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第9期57-67,共11页
As an integral part of China’s higher education system,higher vocational colleges play a significant role in talent cultivation,social services,and cultural inheritance.With the development of the times and the advan... As an integral part of China’s higher education system,higher vocational colleges play a significant role in talent cultivation,social services,and cultural inheritance.With the development of the times and the advancement of educational reform,the role of scientific research in higher vocational colleges has become increasingly prominent.This paper started from the necessity of conducting scientific research in higher vocational colleges,providing an in-depth analysis of its importance in improving teaching quality,promoting teachers’professional development,driving social services,and enhancing the college’s core competitiveness.At the same time,addressing the existing problems in current scientific research work at higher vocational colleges,this paper proposed innovative pathways focusing on the scientific research management system,scientific research team construction,scientific research funding investment,and scientific research outcome transformation.The aim is to provide valuable references for the scientific research development of higher vocational colleges. 展开更多
关键词 Higher vocational college Scientific research Necessity analysis Existing problem Innovative pathway
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Uniqueness and stability of the solution for strongly pseudomonotone variational inequalities in Banach spaces
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作者 Guoji TANG Yanshu LI 《Frontiers of Mathematics in China》 2025年第3期157-167,共11页
In this paper,we prove an existence and uniqueness theorem of the solution for strongly pseudomonotone variational inequalities in reflexive Banach spaces.Based on this result,and investigate the stability behavior of... In this paper,we prove an existence and uniqueness theorem of the solution for strongly pseudomonotone variational inequalities in reflexive Banach spaces.Based on this result,and investigate the stability behavior of the perturbed variational inequalities.Moreover,we obtain an existence theorem of solutions for strongly quasimonotone variational inequalities in finite dimensional spaces. 展开更多
关键词 Variational inequality strong pseudomonotonicity strong quasimonotonicity existence and uniqueness STABILITY
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GLOBAL WELL-POSEDNESS FOR THE 3D INCOMPRESSIBLE HEAT-CONDUCTING MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC FLOWS WITH TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT COEFFICIENTS
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作者 Qingyan LI Zhenhua GUO 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第3期951-981,共31页
In this paper,we consider an initial boundary value problem for the nonhomo-geneous heat-conducting magnetohydrodynamic fuids when the viscosityμ,magnetic dif-fusivity v and heat conductivity k depend on the temperat... In this paper,we consider an initial boundary value problem for the nonhomo-geneous heat-conducting magnetohydrodynamic fuids when the viscosityμ,magnetic dif-fusivity v and heat conductivity k depend on the temperature according to μ(0)=°,k(0)=08,v(0)=07,withα,>0,β≥0.We prove the global existence of a unique strong solution provided that ■ is suitably small.In addition,we also get some results of the large-time behavior and exponential decay estimates. 展开更多
关键词 incompressible heat-conducting magnetohydrodynamic equations temperature-dependent coefficients strong solutions global existence exponential decay
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GLOBAL STRONG SOLUTION OF THE PRESSURELESS NAVIER-STOKES/NAVIER-STOKES SYSTEM
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作者 Yue ZHANG Minyan YU Houzhi TANG 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第3期1045-1062,共18页
We consider the Cauchy problem for the three-dimensional pressureless Navier-Stokes/Navier-Stokes system,which consists of the pressureless Navier-Stokes equations for(n,w)coupled with the isentropic compressible Navi... We consider the Cauchy problem for the three-dimensional pressureless Navier-Stokes/Navier-Stokes system,which consists of the pressureless Navier-Stokes equations for(n,w)coupled with the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations for(ρ,u)through a drag force term n(w−u).We prove the global existence of strong solutions to the coupled system when the initial data are small perturbations of the constant equilibrium state.However,due to the pressureless structure,one can only deal with the density n of the pressureless flow through the transport equation and it is crucial to obtain the exact time-decay rates for the corresponding velocity w of the pressureless flow.To this end,we make use of the spectral analysis,low-high frequency decomposition and time-weighted energy method to deduce the large time behavior of(w,ρ,u)and consequently establish the Lyapunov stability of the density n in Sobolev space. 展开更多
关键词 pressureless Navier-Stokes/Navier-Stokes system Cauchy problem strong so-lution global existence
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