Air temperature is an important indicator to analyze climate change in mountainous areas.ERA5 reanalysis air temperature data are important products that were widely used to analyze temperature change in mountainous a...Air temperature is an important indicator to analyze climate change in mountainous areas.ERA5 reanalysis air temperature data are important products that were widely used to analyze temperature change in mountainous areas.However,the reliability of ERA5 reanalysis air temperature over the Qilian Mountains(QLM)is unclear.In this study,we evaluated the reliability of ERA5 monthly averaged reanalysis 2 m air temperature data using the observations at 17 meteorological stations in the QLM from 1979 to 2017.The results showed that:ERA5 reanalysis monthly averaged air temperature data have a good applicability in the QLM in general(R2=0.99).ERA5 reanalysis temperature data overestimated the observed temperature in the QLM in general.Root mean square error(RMSE)increases with the increasing of elevation range,showing that the reliability of ERA5 reanalysis temperature data is worse in higher elevation than that in lower altitude.ERA5 reanalysis temperature can capture observational warming rates well.All the smallest warming rates of observational temperature and ERA5 reanalysis temperature are found in winter,with the warming rates of 0.393°C/10a and 0.360°C/10a,respectively.This study will provide a reference for the application of ERA5 reanalysis monthly averaged air temperature data at different elevation ranges in the Qilian Mountains.展开更多
At the 2024 Beijing Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)held in September last year,Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that the overall characterisation of China-Africa relations be elevated to an all-weather C...At the 2024 Beijing Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)held in September last year,Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that the overall characterisation of China-Africa relations be elevated to an all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era.“This declaration affirms,whether faced with pandemic or geopolitical shifts,Africa and China will still remain each other’s most trustworthy true partners,”said Inkosi Mzamo Buthelezi,South Africa’s minister of public service and administration.展开更多
On August 20,the Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy Studies Center held a book launch event“Hand in Hand,Heart to Heart-Toward a Shared Future”for Stories of the SCO in the New Era in Beijing.China's Assistant Mini...On August 20,the Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy Studies Center held a book launch event“Hand in Hand,Heart to Heart-Toward a Shared Future”for Stories of the SCO in the New Era in Beijing.China's Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs Liu Bin and Deputy Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)Ahmad Saidmurodzoda delivered speeches at the event,which was also attended by Zhang Deguang,China's former Vice Foreign Minister and the SCO's inaugural Secretary-General.展开更多
目的探讨跟骨骨折术后患者应用基于加速康复外科理念(Enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)的多维度护理,对其足踝功能康复训练耐受情况的影响。方法对2022年6月-2024年5月,收治的121例跟骨骨折患者,按简单随机抽样法分为对照组(n=60...目的探讨跟骨骨折术后患者应用基于加速康复外科理念(Enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)的多维度护理,对其足踝功能康复训练耐受情况的影响。方法对2022年6月-2024年5月,收治的121例跟骨骨折患者,按简单随机抽样法分为对照组(n=60)、观察组(n=61),两组均行外科手术后分别予以常规护理、常规护理+基于ERAS理念的多维度护理,对比两组遵医行为、足踝功能。结果观察组遵医行为率高于对照组(96.72%>81.67%)(χ2=7.149,P=0.008);护理后观察组踝关节功能评分(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)(85.29±5.45)分均高于对照组(80.41±4.27)分(P<0.05)。结论应用基于ERAS理念的多维度护理,可有效提高跟骨骨折术后患者遵医行为,改善足踝功能,可行性良好。展开更多
目的:探究基于快速康复外科理念(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)的童趣化护理在学龄前期儿童肱骨髁上骨折中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年7月-2023年3月苏州大学附属儿童医院收治的326例学龄前期肱骨髁上骨折住院患儿为研究对象...目的:探究基于快速康复外科理念(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)的童趣化护理在学龄前期儿童肱骨髁上骨折中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年7月-2023年3月苏州大学附属儿童医院收治的326例学龄前期肱骨髁上骨折住院患儿为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将患儿分为对照组和ERAS组各163例。对照组采取围术期常规护理,ERAS组在对照组的基础上采取基于ERAS理念的童趣化护理干预,比较两组患儿配合度、疼痛程度、功能锻炼依从性、末梢血运障碍发生率及护理满意度。结果:ERAS组患儿配合度明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);ERAS组功能锻炼依从性明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);ERAS组肢体末梢循环障碍率低于对照组意义(P<0.05);ERAS组护理满意度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:学龄前期肱骨髁上骨折患儿围术期运用基于ERAS理念的童趣化护理可促进术后尽快恢复,减轻疼痛反应,缩短住院时间,提高护理满意度。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41621001)。
文摘Air temperature is an important indicator to analyze climate change in mountainous areas.ERA5 reanalysis air temperature data are important products that were widely used to analyze temperature change in mountainous areas.However,the reliability of ERA5 reanalysis air temperature over the Qilian Mountains(QLM)is unclear.In this study,we evaluated the reliability of ERA5 monthly averaged reanalysis 2 m air temperature data using the observations at 17 meteorological stations in the QLM from 1979 to 2017.The results showed that:ERA5 reanalysis monthly averaged air temperature data have a good applicability in the QLM in general(R2=0.99).ERA5 reanalysis temperature data overestimated the observed temperature in the QLM in general.Root mean square error(RMSE)increases with the increasing of elevation range,showing that the reliability of ERA5 reanalysis temperature data is worse in higher elevation than that in lower altitude.ERA5 reanalysis temperature can capture observational warming rates well.All the smallest warming rates of observational temperature and ERA5 reanalysis temperature are found in winter,with the warming rates of 0.393°C/10a and 0.360°C/10a,respectively.This study will provide a reference for the application of ERA5 reanalysis monthly averaged air temperature data at different elevation ranges in the Qilian Mountains.
文摘At the 2024 Beijing Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)held in September last year,Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that the overall characterisation of China-Africa relations be elevated to an all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era.“This declaration affirms,whether faced with pandemic or geopolitical shifts,Africa and China will still remain each other’s most trustworthy true partners,”said Inkosi Mzamo Buthelezi,South Africa’s minister of public service and administration.
文摘On August 20,the Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy Studies Center held a book launch event“Hand in Hand,Heart to Heart-Toward a Shared Future”for Stories of the SCO in the New Era in Beijing.China's Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs Liu Bin and Deputy Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)Ahmad Saidmurodzoda delivered speeches at the event,which was also attended by Zhang Deguang,China's former Vice Foreign Minister and the SCO's inaugural Secretary-General.
文摘目的探讨跟骨骨折术后患者应用基于加速康复外科理念(Enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)的多维度护理,对其足踝功能康复训练耐受情况的影响。方法对2022年6月-2024年5月,收治的121例跟骨骨折患者,按简单随机抽样法分为对照组(n=60)、观察组(n=61),两组均行外科手术后分别予以常规护理、常规护理+基于ERAS理念的多维度护理,对比两组遵医行为、足踝功能。结果观察组遵医行为率高于对照组(96.72%>81.67%)(χ2=7.149,P=0.008);护理后观察组踝关节功能评分(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)(85.29±5.45)分均高于对照组(80.41±4.27)分(P<0.05)。结论应用基于ERAS理念的多维度护理,可有效提高跟骨骨折术后患者遵医行为,改善足踝功能,可行性良好。
文摘目的:探究基于快速康复外科理念(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)的童趣化护理在学龄前期儿童肱骨髁上骨折中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年7月-2023年3月苏州大学附属儿童医院收治的326例学龄前期肱骨髁上骨折住院患儿为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将患儿分为对照组和ERAS组各163例。对照组采取围术期常规护理,ERAS组在对照组的基础上采取基于ERAS理念的童趣化护理干预,比较两组患儿配合度、疼痛程度、功能锻炼依从性、末梢血运障碍发生率及护理满意度。结果:ERAS组患儿配合度明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);ERAS组功能锻炼依从性明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);ERAS组肢体末梢循环障碍率低于对照组意义(P<0.05);ERAS组护理满意度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:学龄前期肱骨髁上骨折患儿围术期运用基于ERAS理念的童趣化护理可促进术后尽快恢复,减轻疼痛反应,缩短住院时间,提高护理满意度。
