This study investigates how universities are developing normativeframeworks to regulate the use of generative AI tools in higher education, with aparticular focus on balancing empowerment and discipline. Drawing on th...This study investigates how universities are developing normativeframeworks to regulate the use of generative AI tools in higher education, with aparticular focus on balancing empowerment and discipline. Drawing on theoreticallenses such as Foucault’s discipline theory and contemporary AI ethics, the paperanalyzes policy documents from institutions including Harvard, Oxford, and severaltop Chinese universities. Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling,the study reveals five dominant governance themes—ranging from academicintegrity enforcement to pedagogical empowerment. The findings highlight a globalshift from restrictive to balanced, ethics-informed AI governance, with significantdisciplinary variations. The paper concludes by proposing a “principledpermissiveness” model that combines transparency, accountability, andpedagogical innovation in future AI governance.展开更多
Thirty years ago,Beijing hosted the Fourth World Conference on Women,which adopted the landmark Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action.This milestone document proclaimed for the first time that“Women’s rights a...Thirty years ago,Beijing hosted the Fourth World Conference on Women,which adopted the landmark Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action.This milestone document proclaimed for the first time that“Women’s rights are human rights,”formally introduced“gender mainstreaming”as a global strategy to advance gender equality,and a!rmed women’s equal rights across 12 key areas including politics,the economy,and culture.展开更多
Objective:The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of empowerment strategies on quality of life(QOL),sleep quality,level of perceived stress,and activity of daily living(ADL)among perimenopausal women....Objective:The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of empowerment strategies on quality of life(QOL),sleep quality,level of perceived stress,and activity of daily living(ADL)among perimenopausal women.Materials and Methods:A single-blinded randomized,controlled community trial was adapted.The sample consisted of 70(35 in each group)perimenopausal women in Tapoban community,Bhubaneswar.A purposive sampling technique was used.Tools used were structured sociodemographic questions,the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire tool,ADL scale,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scale,and the Perceived Stress scale.The perimenopausal empowerment strategy was introduced to the intervention arm,and the control arm received standard care provided by the government.Descriptive statistics and analytical statistics(paired t-test,Chi-square)were employed to compare groups and examine relationships.Statistical analysis was likely conducted using SPSS version 21 software.The significance level was set at<0.05.Results:The study found a significant improvement in the QOL among perimenopausal women in the experimental group after intervention(t=16.764,P<0.00001).However,there were no significant differences between the experimental and control groups in terms of IADL scores(P=0.323)and PSQI scores(P=0.323)after intervention.The control group had significantly higher perceived stress scores compared to the experimental group(P=0.003).Age and employment status showed significant association with sociodemographic factors associated with QOL.Working women had a poorer QOL compared to homemakers,which was statistically significant(P=0.023).Conclusion:Empowerment strategies,such as training on improving sleep patterns,QOL,self-care activities and reducing perceived stress,were found to be effective interventions for perimenopausal women.展开更多
Under the dual impetus of the fundamental task of“cultivating virtue and nurturing talent”and the national strategy of digitalizing education,promoting the deep integration of ideological and political education in ...Under the dual impetus of the fundamental task of“cultivating virtue and nurturing talent”and the national strategy of digitalizing education,promoting the deep integration of ideological and political education in courses with digital technology has become a core issue in the curriculum reform of colleges and universities.This paper takes the course“Business Model Innovation”as the research object and focuses on the problems existing in the current course,such as lagging content update,superficial application of digital tools,and weakening elements of ideological and political education.This paper proposes a teaching reform path that is supported by digital means and centered on value guidance,and focuses on how to systematically optimize teaching content design,interactive teaching scenarios,evaluation and feedback mechanisms,and teacher collaboration systems through specific tools such as“Rain Classroom,”“Enterprise Sand Table,”and“Smart Classroom Platform.”We aim to build a digital model of ideological and political education in the curriculum that integrates knowledge imparting,ability training,and value shaping,and to provide practical reference and path support for the cultivation of high-quality business talents in the new era.展开更多
THIRTY years ago,Beijing hosted the Fourth World Conference on Women,which adopted the landmark Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action.This milestone document proclaimed for the first time that,“Women’s rights ...THIRTY years ago,Beijing hosted the Fourth World Conference on Women,which adopted the landmark Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action.This milestone document proclaimed for the first time that,“Women’s rights are human rights,”formally introduced“gender mainstreaming”as a global strategy to advance gender equality,and affirmed women’s equal rights across 12 key areas,including politics,the economy,and culture.展开更多
The Master Intelligent interview is based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response(SOR)theory,this study integrates key constructs from the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM)and the Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB),namely attit...The Master Intelligent interview is based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response(SOR)theory,this study integrates key constructs from the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM)and the Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB),namely attitude and behavioral intention,to develop a dual-path model of how AI empowerment influences college graduates’acceptance of intelligent interview technology.Taking AI empowerment as the independent variable,perceived risk and attitude as mediating variables,and behavioral intention as the outcome variable,the study employs questionnaire surveys and structural equation modeling(SEM)for empirical analysis.The results show that AI empowerment exerts a significant positive impact on attitude,perceived risk,and behavioral intention.Both perceived risk and attitude play significant mediating roles between AI empowerment and behavioral intention.Interestingly,perceived risk does not suppress behavioral intention;instead,it positively promotes it through a“rational trade-off”mechanism.Moreover,perceived risk and attitude form a significant chain-mediated pathway,revealing a continuous psychological transmission mechanism of“rational cognition-emotional adjustment-behavioral decision-making”.This study enriches the theoretical framework of AI technology acceptance,extends the application of the SOR model to the context of intelligent recruitment,and provides valuable implications for optimizing university career guidance and enterprise recruitment systems.展开更多
During the process of urbanization,community environments encounter challenges such as data disconnection and the underutilization of small and micro spaces.The establishment of“complete communities”necessitates the...During the process of urbanization,community environments encounter challenges such as data disconnection and the underutilization of small and micro spaces.The establishment of“complete communities”necessitates the implementation of refined governance strategies.This research develops a path for the precise establishment of community micro-gardens driven by mobile measurement.It involves the collection of environmental data via mobile devices equipped with various types of sensors,the generation of visualization maps that are adjusted for spatio-temporal synchronization,and the identification of environmental paint points,including areas of excessive temperature exposure and zones with elevated noise levels.Based on the aforementioned considerations,various plant allocation strategies have been proposed for distinct areas.For instance,the implementation of a composite shade and cooling vegetation system is recommended for regions experiencing high temperatures,while a triple protection structure is suggested for areas affected by odor contamination.The efficacy of these strategies is demonstrated through a case study of the micro-garden transformation in the Dongjie Community of Wulituo Street,Shijingshan,Beijing.The study presents operational technical pathways and plant response solutions aimed at facilitating data-driven governance of community micro-environments.展开更多
Objective:To explore the application value of a new empowerment teaching method based on Kirkpatrick’s evaluation model in teaching Chinese medicine nursing in otorhinolaryngology.Methods:60 nurses who practiced in t...Objective:To explore the application value of a new empowerment teaching method based on Kirkpatrick’s evaluation model in teaching Chinese medicine nursing in otorhinolaryngology.Methods:60 nurses who practiced in the otolaryngology department of our hospital from June 2022 to October 2024 were included in the study and equally divided into two groups using a convenient sampling method.30 nurses who chose traditional Chinese medicine skill teaching management were included in the control group,and 30 nurses who chose the new empowerment teaching method based on Kirkpatrick’s evaluation model were included in the observation group.Relevant indicators such as clinical teaching environment perception,theoretical knowledge scores of Chinese medicine nursing,and excellent rate of practical operation assessment were compared.Results:The nurses in the observation group had higher scores for clinical teaching environment perception than the control group(P<0.05).However,the midterm and final exam scores for theoretical knowledge of Chinese medicine nursing were higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the observation group had a higher excellent rate of practical operation assessment(93.33%>73.33%)and a higher Chinese medicine nursing ability score[(215.69±19.73)points>(184.87±15.66)points](P<0.05).Conclusion:Applying the new empowerment teaching method based on Kirkpatrick’s evaluation model to Chinese medicine nursing teaching in otolaryngology can help nurses understand the theoretical knowledge of Chinese medicine nursing and optimize the clinical teaching environment,thereby promoting their practical skills and Chinese medicine nursing abilities.展开更多
Generative artificial intelligence,represented by large language models,holds vast application scenarios and significant development potential in the field of language teaching.This study employs large language models...Generative artificial intelligence,represented by large language models,holds vast application scenarios and significant development potential in the field of language teaching.This study employs large language models such as ChatGPT4o,ERNIE Bot,and Spark Cognition to explore how they empower teachers in international Chinese language teaching through practical cases.It focuses on various aspects of international Chinese language teaching and language skills training,examining the application effects of large language models in generating tailored teaching content and converting textual content into multimodal teaching materials.Finally,the study proposes that teachers should rationally recognize the opportunities and challenges that large language models bring to the teaching ecosystem,while acknowledging the models’efficiency in empowering teachers’instruction,it is crucial to fully recognize their essential tool nature,uphold teachers’subjectivity,and pay close attention to the boundaries of their development and application.展开更多
Purpose:The family caregiver's role is an important influence factor of patient's adaptation behaviour and quality of life after stroke.The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of caregiver empo...Purpose:The family caregiver's role is an important influence factor of patient's adaptation behaviour and quality of life after stroke.The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of caregiver empowerment program based on the adaptation model(CEP-BAM)on functional capacity and quality of life of patients after stroke.Methods:This research was a quasi-experimental research with a pre-and post-test control group design.The total participants who completed the research were 80 patients and their families,40 participants in the intervention group and 40 participants in the control group.We conducted home visits to perform the intervention.The measurement of functional capacity and quality of life performed four times(pre-test and three times post-test).Data analysis was performed using the repeated measurement ANOVA or general linear model repeated measure(GLM-RM).Results:This research proves a significant difference in functional capacity and quality of life between the two groups and between pre-test and sixth months after intervention(P<0.05).The quality of life of the intervention group in the sixth month after intervention was better than that of the control group(33.40±3.65 vs 30.60±2.78)with a significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:It is concluded that CEP-BAM effectively increased patients'functional capacity and quality of life after a stroke in the sixth month after intervention.展开更多
BACKGROUND There are limited studies on diabetes empowerment among type 2 diabetes patients,particularly in the primary care setting.AIM To assess the diabetes empowerment scores and its correlated factors among type ...BACKGROUND There are limited studies on diabetes empowerment among type 2 diabetes patients,particularly in the primary care setting.AIM To assess the diabetes empowerment scores and its correlated factors among type 2 diabetes patients in a primary care clinic in Malaysia.METHODS This is a cross sectional study involving 322 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM)followed up in a primary care clinic.Systematic sampling method was used for patient recruitment.The Diabetes Empowerment Scale(DES)questionnaire was used to measure patient empowerment.It consists of three domains:(1)Managing the psychosocial aspect of diabetes(9 items);(2)Assessing dissatisfaction and readiness to change(9 items);and(3)Setting and achieving diabetes goal(10 items).A score was considered high if it ranged from 100 to 140.Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 and multiple linear regressions was used to identify the predictors of total diabetes empowerment scores.RESULTS The median age of the study population was 55 years old.56%were male and the mean duration of diabetes was 4 years.The total median score of the DES was 110[interquartile range(IQR)=10].The median scores of the three subscales were 40 with(IQR=4)for"Managing the psychosocial aspect of diabetes";36 with(IQR=3)for"Assessing dissatisfaction and readiness to change";and 34 with(IQR=5)for"Setting and achieving diabetes goal".According to multiple linear regressions,factors that had significant correlation with higher empowerment scores among type 2 diabetes patients included an above secondary education level(P<0.001),diabetes education exposure(P=0.003),lack of ischemic heart disease(P=0.017),and lower glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)levels(P<0.001).CONCLUSION Diabetes empowerment scores were high among type 2 diabetes patients in this study population.Predictors for high empowerment scores included above secondary education level,diabetes education exposure,lack of ischemic heart disease status and lower HbA1c.展开更多
Objectives: The families of these children experience distress both at the time of diagnosis and afterward.A top priority is to understand family empowerment,family function,and family members' quality of life (Qo...Objectives: The families of these children experience distress both at the time of diagnosis and afterward.A top priority is to understand family empowerment,family function,and family members' quality of life (QoL) and to effectively support these families in Japan.The objective of this study was to assess the actual conditions of families living with children having DDs and to explore the factors associated with family empowerment and parents' QoL.Methods: We surveyed ninety-three parents (78 mothers,15 fathers) from 78 families which lived with children with DDs in the capital region of Japan.We assessed two main outcomes using the Japanese versions of the following instruments: Family Empowerment Scale (FES),World Health Organization Quality of Life 26 (WHOQOL26),and other six outcomes.Correlation and multiple regression analyses were conducted.Results: No medication,cooperation with child rearing,assistance from a developmental support center,solved problems related to child rearing,and higher scores in Problem Solving contributed to higher FES scores.Higher WHOQOL26 scores were related to being a full-time housewife,higher self-esteem,no developmental support,a broad emotional support network,higher scores in Problem Solving and Role Function,and lower scores in Affective Reaction and General Function.Conclusions: We revealed that family empowerment and QoL of parents rearing children with DDs in Japan were affected by various subscales of family function and other family attributes.Effective interventions for improving family empowerment and QoL should be researched in the future.展开更多
Objective:This study aims to determine the mediating effects of psychological empowerment on abusive supervision and turnover intention as perceived by nurses to provide information to change the status of nurse turno...Objective:This study aims to determine the mediating effects of psychological empowerment on abusive supervision and turnover intention as perceived by nurses to provide information to change the status of nurse turnover.Methods:A cross-sectional survey(a questionnaire examining perceptions of abusive supervision,measurement of psychological empowerment,and questionnaire for turnover intention)was used to collect data.A total of 1127 clinical nurses,who were recruited through convenience sampling,participated in the survey.Results:Nurses'average perceived abusive supervision,psychological empowerment,and turnover intention scores were 1.62±0.95,3.24±0.83,and 14.17±3.78,respectively.Psychological empowerment was found to mediate the relationship between abusive supervision and turnover intention(P<0.01).Turnover intention tends to be stronger and psychological empowerment reduced when nurse managers adopt an abusive leadership style.Conclusions:Nurses'psychological empowerment is an intermediary variable that predicts the relationship between abusive supervision and turnover intention.Nurse managers should manage abusive supervision to increase nurses'psychological empowerment and decrease turnover intention.展开更多
Objectives:Family caregivers raising children with severe motor and intellectual disabilities(SMID)experience the enormous burden of care.The concept of family empowerment is one of the important assessment indexes of...Objectives:Family caregivers raising children with severe motor and intellectual disabilities(SMID)experience the enormous burden of care.The concept of family empowerment is one of the important assessment indexes of family nursing from the perspective of providing comprehensive support for these families.The objective of this study was to identify the factors associated with the empowerment of families raising a child with SMID in Japan.Methods:We conducted a nationwide questionnaire survey involving 1659 primary caregivers raising a child with SMID through 89 special schools.We assessed the main outcomes using the Family Empowerment Scale(FES).We then conducted a multiple linear regression analysis to reveal the factors associated with family empowerment.Results:In total,1362 primary caregivers were included in our study.Our results show that factors contributing to high FES scores are higher age of the primary caregiver,higher education,greater recognition of regional support,lower childcare burden,higher utilization of home visit services,higher usage of a childcare institution,higher household income,and stronger family bonding.Conclusion:Healthcare professionals should carefully assess the state of family empowerment of the primary caregivers who are younger and those who have low education,low household income,high childcare burden,and fragile bonding with the family.Second,they should encourage such families to use regional support resources for childcare.That is,policy makers should consider ways to promote home visits and institutional services for the care of children with SMID,aiming especially for the provision of well-coordinated care and services.展开更多
Empowerment education aims to stimulate the intrinsic motivation of patients and make them pay more attention to their own health so as to control the disease.This paper expounds the concept,theoretical framework,impl...Empowerment education aims to stimulate the intrinsic motivation of patients and make them pay more attention to their own health so as to control the disease.This paper expounds the concept,theoretical framework,implementer,object,implementation steps,forms,and evaluation methods of empowerment education for cancer patients,in order to provide practical guidance for clinical workers.展开更多
Reasons for the initiation of farming systems/participatory approaches in non-Green Revolution（i.e., in more heterogeneous and less favourable production environments） areas in low-income countries is followed by a ...Reasons for the initiation of farming systems/participatory approaches in non-Green Revolution（i.e., in more heterogeneous and less favourable production environments） areas in low-income countries is followed by a discussion of their evolution.Four phases are described along, with a brief description of some of the significant methods in which farmer participation has been sought, accessed and evaluated.They enabled/facilitated the evolutionary process.Although, over the last 40 years there has been a progress in making small-scale farmers much more visible in driving the agricultural research/development agenda through using the four basic stages embodied in the farming systems approach（i.e., descriptive, diagnosis, testing/evaluation and finally dissemination）, much still needs to be done.This leads on to a discussion as to some of the barriers still inhibiting true farmer empowerment and why further, such empowerment is imperative, if the agricultural challenges of this century are to be addressed successfully, namely substantially increasing agricultural productivity in an ecologically sustainable manner.Given the heterogeneity of the production environments and that many identified improvements are likely to be incremental rather than revolutionary in nature, this will require farmers＇ intimate involvement in their identification, evaluation and dissemination.Discussion in the paper recognizes that there is increasing globalization/commercialization of agriculture and is predicated on the need to consider the whole farmer-research-development continuum involving multiple stakeholders（i.e., farmers, scientists, extension workers, input/output service providers and policymakers）.Such a continuum has been explicitly recognized in the operational plans for the recently reformed international agricultural research（i.e., CGIAR） system.The paper concludes with a short discussion on the potential role of formal modelling.展开更多
Objective:This study examined the relationship between structural empowerment and nurses’experience and attitudes toward computer use.Methods:This study was conducted using a cross-sectional quantitative design.A tot...Objective:This study examined the relationship between structural empowerment and nurses’experience and attitudes toward computer use.Methods:This study was conducted using a cross-sectional quantitative design.A total of 184 registered nurses from four hospitals in Jordan participated in the current study.Data were collected using a demographics questionnaire,the Conditions for Work Effectiveness Questionnaire-II(CWEQ-II),and the Pretest for Attitudes toward Computers in Healthcare(PATCH).Results:The median of experience in years among nurses was 5.0,ranging from one to 26 years.The mean score for the attitudes toward computer use was 61.90±11.38.Almost half of the participants,45.11%,were in the category of“feel comfortable using user-friendly computers.”The participants’mean average of the total structural empowerment was 12.40±2.43,and the values for its four subscales were:opportunity 3.57±0.87,resources 2.83±0.85,information 3.06±0.79,and support 2.95±0.86.The frequencies analysis revealed that most participants had a moderate level of empowerment(n¼127,69.02%).The bivariate correlation between nurses’experience and attitudes toward computer use was significant(r¼0.17,P<0.05).The relationship between the total structural empowerment score and attitudes toward computer use was positive but weak(r¼0.20,P<0.01).Conclusion:The results indicated that more experienced nurses are more reluctant toward computer use.However,creating an empowering work environment can facilitate nurses’attitudes toward computer use.展开更多
Objective:Post-stroke disability and psychosocial disorders cause burdens for the families of stroke patients,including physical and financial burdens.The physical and psychological health of family caregivers determi...Objective:Post-stroke disability and psychosocial disorders cause burdens for the families of stroke patients,including physical and financial burdens.The physical and psychological health of family caregivers determines the quality of care they provide to patients.The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of the Caregiver Empowerment Program Based on the Adaptation Model(CEP-BAM)in increasing the family caregiver’s coping ability against various problems and reducing their burden while caring for the stroke patient.Methods:This research was a quasi-experimental study with pre-and post-test control group design.The intervention group received CEP-BAM,while the control group received a conventional intervention in the form of a discharge planning program for family caregivers in the hospital.The samples were caregivers who care for and facilitate the recovery of stroke patients during their convalescence at home.We selected the samples from the population using the stratified random sampling method.The number of samples completed in the study was 40 in the intervention group and 40 in the control group.Measurement of outcome variables(coping and caregiver burden)was carried out 4 times including pre-test before the intervention,post-test 1 at 4 months after the intervention,post-test 2 at 5 months after the intervention,and post-test 3 at 6 months after the intervention.Results:There were significant differences in caregiver’s coping(P=0.016)and caregiver’s burden(P=0.009)in measurements between the two groups.Conclusions:The CEP-BAM interventions were effective in increasing adaptive coping strategies and reducing the burden of caregivers 4 months and continuing 6 months after the intervention.展开更多
文摘This study investigates how universities are developing normativeframeworks to regulate the use of generative AI tools in higher education, with aparticular focus on balancing empowerment and discipline. Drawing on theoreticallenses such as Foucault’s discipline theory and contemporary AI ethics, the paperanalyzes policy documents from institutions including Harvard, Oxford, and severaltop Chinese universities. Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling,the study reveals five dominant governance themes—ranging from academicintegrity enforcement to pedagogical empowerment. The findings highlight a globalshift from restrictive to balanced, ethics-informed AI governance, with significantdisciplinary variations. The paper concludes by proposing a “principledpermissiveness” model that combines transparency, accountability, andpedagogical innovation in future AI governance.
文摘Thirty years ago,Beijing hosted the Fourth World Conference on Women,which adopted the landmark Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action.This milestone document proclaimed for the first time that“Women’s rights are human rights,”formally introduced“gender mainstreaming”as a global strategy to advance gender equality,and a!rmed women’s equal rights across 12 key areas including politics,the economy,and culture.
文摘Objective:The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of empowerment strategies on quality of life(QOL),sleep quality,level of perceived stress,and activity of daily living(ADL)among perimenopausal women.Materials and Methods:A single-blinded randomized,controlled community trial was adapted.The sample consisted of 70(35 in each group)perimenopausal women in Tapoban community,Bhubaneswar.A purposive sampling technique was used.Tools used were structured sociodemographic questions,the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire tool,ADL scale,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scale,and the Perceived Stress scale.The perimenopausal empowerment strategy was introduced to the intervention arm,and the control arm received standard care provided by the government.Descriptive statistics and analytical statistics(paired t-test,Chi-square)were employed to compare groups and examine relationships.Statistical analysis was likely conducted using SPSS version 21 software.The significance level was set at<0.05.Results:The study found a significant improvement in the QOL among perimenopausal women in the experimental group after intervention(t=16.764,P<0.00001).However,there were no significant differences between the experimental and control groups in terms of IADL scores(P=0.323)and PSQI scores(P=0.323)after intervention.The control group had significantly higher perceived stress scores compared to the experimental group(P=0.003).Age and employment status showed significant association with sociodemographic factors associated with QOL.Working women had a poorer QOL compared to homemakers,which was statistically significant(P=0.023).Conclusion:Empowerment strategies,such as training on improving sleep patterns,QOL,self-care activities and reducing perceived stress,were found to be effective interventions for perimenopausal women.
基金The 2024 Higher Education Teaching Reform Project of Guangdong University of Science and Technology“Teaching Practice of Human Resource Management Course Based on SPOC+FC Hybrid Teaching Mode”(GKZLGC2024024)。
文摘Under the dual impetus of the fundamental task of“cultivating virtue and nurturing talent”and the national strategy of digitalizing education,promoting the deep integration of ideological and political education in courses with digital technology has become a core issue in the curriculum reform of colleges and universities.This paper takes the course“Business Model Innovation”as the research object and focuses on the problems existing in the current course,such as lagging content update,superficial application of digital tools,and weakening elements of ideological and political education.This paper proposes a teaching reform path that is supported by digital means and centered on value guidance,and focuses on how to systematically optimize teaching content design,interactive teaching scenarios,evaluation and feedback mechanisms,and teacher collaboration systems through specific tools such as“Rain Classroom,”“Enterprise Sand Table,”and“Smart Classroom Platform.”We aim to build a digital model of ideological and political education in the curriculum that integrates knowledge imparting,ability training,and value shaping,and to provide practical reference and path support for the cultivation of high-quality business talents in the new era.
文摘THIRTY years ago,Beijing hosted the Fourth World Conference on Women,which adopted the landmark Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action.This milestone document proclaimed for the first time that,“Women’s rights are human rights,”formally introduced“gender mainstreaming”as a global strategy to advance gender equality,and affirmed women’s equal rights across 12 key areas,including politics,the economy,and culture.
基金The 2025 Guizhou University of Finance and Economics University-level Project“Research on the‘Action-Learning’Strategy of Artificial Intelligence in Complex Tasks”(Project No.:2025BAZYSY287)。
文摘The Master Intelligent interview is based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response(SOR)theory,this study integrates key constructs from the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM)and the Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB),namely attitude and behavioral intention,to develop a dual-path model of how AI empowerment influences college graduates’acceptance of intelligent interview technology.Taking AI empowerment as the independent variable,perceived risk and attitude as mediating variables,and behavioral intention as the outcome variable,the study employs questionnaire surveys and structural equation modeling(SEM)for empirical analysis.The results show that AI empowerment exerts a significant positive impact on attitude,perceived risk,and behavioral intention.Both perceived risk and attitude play significant mediating roles between AI empowerment and behavioral intention.Interestingly,perceived risk does not suppress behavioral intention;instead,it positively promotes it through a“rational trade-off”mechanism.Moreover,perceived risk and attitude form a significant chain-mediated pathway,revealing a continuous psychological transmission mechanism of“rational cognition-emotional adjustment-behavioral decision-making”.This study enriches the theoretical framework of AI technology acceptance,extends the application of the SOR model to the context of intelligent recruitment,and provides valuable implications for optimizing university career guidance and enterprise recruitment systems.
文摘During the process of urbanization,community environments encounter challenges such as data disconnection and the underutilization of small and micro spaces.The establishment of“complete communities”necessitates the implementation of refined governance strategies.This research develops a path for the precise establishment of community micro-gardens driven by mobile measurement.It involves the collection of environmental data via mobile devices equipped with various types of sensors,the generation of visualization maps that are adjusted for spatio-temporal synchronization,and the identification of environmental paint points,including areas of excessive temperature exposure and zones with elevated noise levels.Based on the aforementioned considerations,various plant allocation strategies have been proposed for distinct areas.For instance,the implementation of a composite shade and cooling vegetation system is recommended for regions experiencing high temperatures,while a triple protection structure is suggested for areas affected by odor contamination.The efficacy of these strategies is demonstrated through a case study of the micro-garden transformation in the Dongjie Community of Wulituo Street,Shijingshan,Beijing.The study presents operational technical pathways and plant response solutions aimed at facilitating data-driven governance of community micro-environments.
文摘Objective:To explore the application value of a new empowerment teaching method based on Kirkpatrick’s evaluation model in teaching Chinese medicine nursing in otorhinolaryngology.Methods:60 nurses who practiced in the otolaryngology department of our hospital from June 2022 to October 2024 were included in the study and equally divided into two groups using a convenient sampling method.30 nurses who chose traditional Chinese medicine skill teaching management were included in the control group,and 30 nurses who chose the new empowerment teaching method based on Kirkpatrick’s evaluation model were included in the observation group.Relevant indicators such as clinical teaching environment perception,theoretical knowledge scores of Chinese medicine nursing,and excellent rate of practical operation assessment were compared.Results:The nurses in the observation group had higher scores for clinical teaching environment perception than the control group(P<0.05).However,the midterm and final exam scores for theoretical knowledge of Chinese medicine nursing were higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the observation group had a higher excellent rate of practical operation assessment(93.33%>73.33%)and a higher Chinese medicine nursing ability score[(215.69±19.73)points>(184.87±15.66)points](P<0.05).Conclusion:Applying the new empowerment teaching method based on Kirkpatrick’s evaluation model to Chinese medicine nursing teaching in otolaryngology can help nurses understand the theoretical knowledge of Chinese medicine nursing and optimize the clinical teaching environment,thereby promoting their practical skills and Chinese medicine nursing abilities.
文摘Generative artificial intelligence,represented by large language models,holds vast application scenarios and significant development potential in the field of language teaching.This study employs large language models such as ChatGPT4o,ERNIE Bot,and Spark Cognition to explore how they empower teachers in international Chinese language teaching through practical cases.It focuses on various aspects of international Chinese language teaching and language skills training,examining the application effects of large language models in generating tailored teaching content and converting textual content into multimodal teaching materials.Finally,the study proposes that teachers should rationally recognize the opportunities and challenges that large language models bring to the teaching ecosystem,while acknowledging the models’efficiency in empowering teachers’instruction,it is crucial to fully recognize their essential tool nature,uphold teachers’subjectivity,and pay close attention to the boundaries of their development and application.
基金This research was supported by the Board for Development and Empowerment Human Resources of Health,the Indonesian Ministry of Health,with the number of decision letter:HK.02.03/Ⅲ.1/004172/2016
文摘Purpose:The family caregiver's role is an important influence factor of patient's adaptation behaviour and quality of life after stroke.The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of caregiver empowerment program based on the adaptation model(CEP-BAM)on functional capacity and quality of life of patients after stroke.Methods:This research was a quasi-experimental research with a pre-and post-test control group design.The total participants who completed the research were 80 patients and their families,40 participants in the intervention group and 40 participants in the control group.We conducted home visits to perform the intervention.The measurement of functional capacity and quality of life performed four times(pre-test and three times post-test).Data analysis was performed using the repeated measurement ANOVA or general linear model repeated measure(GLM-RM).Results:This research proves a significant difference in functional capacity and quality of life between the two groups and between pre-test and sixth months after intervention(P<0.05).The quality of life of the intervention group in the sixth month after intervention was better than that of the control group(33.40±3.65 vs 30.60±2.78)with a significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:It is concluded that CEP-BAM effectively increased patients'functional capacity and quality of life after a stroke in the sixth month after intervention.
基金Supported by research grant from University Putra Malaysia,No.GPIPS/2018/9612600
文摘BACKGROUND There are limited studies on diabetes empowerment among type 2 diabetes patients,particularly in the primary care setting.AIM To assess the diabetes empowerment scores and its correlated factors among type 2 diabetes patients in a primary care clinic in Malaysia.METHODS This is a cross sectional study involving 322 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM)followed up in a primary care clinic.Systematic sampling method was used for patient recruitment.The Diabetes Empowerment Scale(DES)questionnaire was used to measure patient empowerment.It consists of three domains:(1)Managing the psychosocial aspect of diabetes(9 items);(2)Assessing dissatisfaction and readiness to change(9 items);and(3)Setting and achieving diabetes goal(10 items).A score was considered high if it ranged from 100 to 140.Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 and multiple linear regressions was used to identify the predictors of total diabetes empowerment scores.RESULTS The median age of the study population was 55 years old.56%were male and the mean duration of diabetes was 4 years.The total median score of the DES was 110[interquartile range(IQR)=10].The median scores of the three subscales were 40 with(IQR=4)for"Managing the psychosocial aspect of diabetes";36 with(IQR=3)for"Assessing dissatisfaction and readiness to change";and 34 with(IQR=5)for"Setting and achieving diabetes goal".According to multiple linear regressions,factors that had significant correlation with higher empowerment scores among type 2 diabetes patients included an above secondary education level(P<0.001),diabetes education exposure(P=0.003),lack of ischemic heart disease(P=0.017),and lower glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)levels(P<0.001).CONCLUSION Diabetes empowerment scores were high among type 2 diabetes patients in this study population.Predictors for high empowerment scores included above secondary education level,diabetes education exposure,lack of ischemic heart disease status and lower HbA1c.
基金This study was funded by the Ministry of Education,Culture,Sports,Science,and Technology of Japan (Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A),2014-2018,No.26713057)
文摘Objectives: The families of these children experience distress both at the time of diagnosis and afterward.A top priority is to understand family empowerment,family function,and family members' quality of life (QoL) and to effectively support these families in Japan.The objective of this study was to assess the actual conditions of families living with children having DDs and to explore the factors associated with family empowerment and parents' QoL.Methods: We surveyed ninety-three parents (78 mothers,15 fathers) from 78 families which lived with children with DDs in the capital region of Japan.We assessed two main outcomes using the Japanese versions of the following instruments: Family Empowerment Scale (FES),World Health Organization Quality of Life 26 (WHOQOL26),and other six outcomes.Correlation and multiple regression analyses were conducted.Results: No medication,cooperation with child rearing,assistance from a developmental support center,solved problems related to child rearing,and higher scores in Problem Solving contributed to higher FES scores.Higher WHOQOL26 scores were related to being a full-time housewife,higher self-esteem,no developmental support,a broad emotional support network,higher scores in Problem Solving and Role Function,and lower scores in Affective Reaction and General Function.Conclusions: We revealed that family empowerment and QoL of parents rearing children with DDs in Japan were affected by various subscales of family function and other family attributes.Effective interventions for improving family empowerment and QoL should be researched in the future.
基金This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71704040)
文摘Objective:This study aims to determine the mediating effects of psychological empowerment on abusive supervision and turnover intention as perceived by nurses to provide information to change the status of nurse turnover.Methods:A cross-sectional survey(a questionnaire examining perceptions of abusive supervision,measurement of psychological empowerment,and questionnaire for turnover intention)was used to collect data.A total of 1127 clinical nurses,who were recruited through convenience sampling,participated in the survey.Results:Nurses'average perceived abusive supervision,psychological empowerment,and turnover intention scores were 1.62±0.95,3.24±0.83,and 14.17±3.78,respectively.Psychological empowerment was found to mediate the relationship between abusive supervision and turnover intention(P<0.01).Turnover intention tends to be stronger and psychological empowerment reduced when nurse managers adopt an abusive leadership style.Conclusions:Nurses'psychological empowerment is an intermediary variable that predicts the relationship between abusive supervision and turnover intention.Nurse managers should manage abusive supervision to increase nurses'psychological empowerment and decrease turnover intention.
基金This study was funded by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(15K15846 and 18H03093).
文摘Objectives:Family caregivers raising children with severe motor and intellectual disabilities(SMID)experience the enormous burden of care.The concept of family empowerment is one of the important assessment indexes of family nursing from the perspective of providing comprehensive support for these families.The objective of this study was to identify the factors associated with the empowerment of families raising a child with SMID in Japan.Methods:We conducted a nationwide questionnaire survey involving 1659 primary caregivers raising a child with SMID through 89 special schools.We assessed the main outcomes using the Family Empowerment Scale(FES).We then conducted a multiple linear regression analysis to reveal the factors associated with family empowerment.Results:In total,1362 primary caregivers were included in our study.Our results show that factors contributing to high FES scores are higher age of the primary caregiver,higher education,greater recognition of regional support,lower childcare burden,higher utilization of home visit services,higher usage of a childcare institution,higher household income,and stronger family bonding.Conclusion:Healthcare professionals should carefully assess the state of family empowerment of the primary caregivers who are younger and those who have low education,low household income,high childcare burden,and fragile bonding with the family.Second,they should encourage such families to use regional support resources for childcare.That is,policy makers should consider ways to promote home visits and institutional services for the care of children with SMID,aiming especially for the provision of well-coordinated care and services.
文摘Empowerment education aims to stimulate the intrinsic motivation of patients and make them pay more attention to their own health so as to control the disease.This paper expounds the concept,theoretical framework,implementer,object,implementation steps,forms,and evaluation methods of empowerment education for cancer patients,in order to provide practical guidance for clinical workers.
文摘Reasons for the initiation of farming systems/participatory approaches in non-Green Revolution（i.e., in more heterogeneous and less favourable production environments） areas in low-income countries is followed by a discussion of their evolution.Four phases are described along, with a brief description of some of the significant methods in which farmer participation has been sought, accessed and evaluated.They enabled/facilitated the evolutionary process.Although, over the last 40 years there has been a progress in making small-scale farmers much more visible in driving the agricultural research/development agenda through using the four basic stages embodied in the farming systems approach（i.e., descriptive, diagnosis, testing/evaluation and finally dissemination）, much still needs to be done.This leads on to a discussion as to some of the barriers still inhibiting true farmer empowerment and why further, such empowerment is imperative, if the agricultural challenges of this century are to be addressed successfully, namely substantially increasing agricultural productivity in an ecologically sustainable manner.Given the heterogeneity of the production environments and that many identified improvements are likely to be incremental rather than revolutionary in nature, this will require farmers＇ intimate involvement in their identification, evaluation and dissemination.Discussion in the paper recognizes that there is increasing globalization/commercialization of agriculture and is predicated on the need to consider the whole farmer-research-development continuum involving multiple stakeholders（i.e., farmers, scientists, extension workers, input/output service providers and policymakers）.Such a continuum has been explicitly recognized in the operational plans for the recently reformed international agricultural research（i.e., CGIAR） system.The paper concludes with a short discussion on the potential role of formal modelling.
文摘Objective:This study examined the relationship between structural empowerment and nurses’experience and attitudes toward computer use.Methods:This study was conducted using a cross-sectional quantitative design.A total of 184 registered nurses from four hospitals in Jordan participated in the current study.Data were collected using a demographics questionnaire,the Conditions for Work Effectiveness Questionnaire-II(CWEQ-II),and the Pretest for Attitudes toward Computers in Healthcare(PATCH).Results:The median of experience in years among nurses was 5.0,ranging from one to 26 years.The mean score for the attitudes toward computer use was 61.90±11.38.Almost half of the participants,45.11%,were in the category of“feel comfortable using user-friendly computers.”The participants’mean average of the total structural empowerment was 12.40±2.43,and the values for its four subscales were:opportunity 3.57±0.87,resources 2.83±0.85,information 3.06±0.79,and support 2.95±0.86.The frequencies analysis revealed that most participants had a moderate level of empowerment(n¼127,69.02%).The bivariate correlation between nurses’experience and attitudes toward computer use was significant(r¼0.17,P<0.05).The relationship between the total structural empowerment score and attitudes toward computer use was positive but weak(r¼0.20,P<0.01).Conclusion:The results indicated that more experienced nurses are more reluctant toward computer use.However,creating an empowering work environment can facilitate nurses’attitudes toward computer use.
文摘Objective:Post-stroke disability and psychosocial disorders cause burdens for the families of stroke patients,including physical and financial burdens.The physical and psychological health of family caregivers determines the quality of care they provide to patients.The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of the Caregiver Empowerment Program Based on the Adaptation Model(CEP-BAM)in increasing the family caregiver’s coping ability against various problems and reducing their burden while caring for the stroke patient.Methods:This research was a quasi-experimental study with pre-and post-test control group design.The intervention group received CEP-BAM,while the control group received a conventional intervention in the form of a discharge planning program for family caregivers in the hospital.The samples were caregivers who care for and facilitate the recovery of stroke patients during their convalescence at home.We selected the samples from the population using the stratified random sampling method.The number of samples completed in the study was 40 in the intervention group and 40 in the control group.Measurement of outcome variables(coping and caregiver burden)was carried out 4 times including pre-test before the intervention,post-test 1 at 4 months after the intervention,post-test 2 at 5 months after the intervention,and post-test 3 at 6 months after the intervention.Results:There were significant differences in caregiver’s coping(P=0.016)and caregiver’s burden(P=0.009)in measurements between the two groups.Conclusions:The CEP-BAM interventions were effective in increasing adaptive coping strategies and reducing the burden of caregivers 4 months and continuing 6 months after the intervention.
