Rapid technological advancements are driving embodied intelligent robots from laboratories to real-life applications to serve as a key force reshaping the future way of life.Like many other revolutionary technologies,...Rapid technological advancements are driving embodied intelligent robots from laboratories to real-life applications to serve as a key force reshaping the future way of life.Like many other revolutionary technologies,while sparking utopian visions of the future,the development of embodied intelligence has aroused concerns about safety risks, emotional ethics, and socio-cultural implications.展开更多
As embodied intelligence(EI),large language models(LLMs),and cloud computing continue to advance,Industry5.0 facilitates the development of industrial artificial intelligence(Ind AI)through cyber-physical-social syste...As embodied intelligence(EI),large language models(LLMs),and cloud computing continue to advance,Industry5.0 facilitates the development of industrial artificial intelligence(Ind AI)through cyber-physical-social systems(CPSSs)with a human-centric focus.These technologies are organized by the system-wide approach of Industry 5.0,in order to empower the manufacturing industry to achieve broader societal goals of job creation,economic growth,and green production.This survey first provides a general framework of smart manufacturing in the context of Industry 5.0.Wherein,the embodied agents,like robots,sensors,and actuators,are the carriers for Ind AI,facilitating the development of the self-learning intelligence in individual entities,the collaborative intelligence in production lines and factories(smart systems),and the swarm intelligence within industrial clusters(systems of smart systems).Through the framework of CPSSs,the key technologies and their possible applications for supporting the single-agent,multi-agent and swarm-agent embodied Ind AI have been reviewed,such as the embodied perception,interaction,scheduling,multi-mode large language models,and collaborative training.Finally,to stimulate future research in this area,the open challenges and opportunities of applying Industry 5.0 to smart manufacturing are identified and discussed.The perspective of Industry 5.0-driven manufacturing industry aims to enhance operational productivity and efficiency by seamlessly integrating the virtual and physical worlds in a human-centered manner,thereby fostering an intelligent,sustainable,and resilient industrial landscape.展开更多
The emergence of embodied cognition theory has altered our traditional understanding of children’s language learning,emphasizing the close connection between the body,environment,and movement.This paper discusses the...The emergence of embodied cognition theory has altered our traditional understanding of children’s language learning,emphasizing the close connection between the body,environment,and movement.This paper discusses the opportunities,challenges,and future directions of research on children’s language learning from the perspective of embodied cognition.It concludes that multisensory engagement can greatly improve children’s comprehension and memorization of language knowledge and that language acquisition is intimately tied to bodily perception,movement,and emotional experience.In addition,children’s language acquisition can also be effectively aided by embodied cognition techniques as multimedia aids,gesture and enactment,and imagery.Based on previous evidence,we propose an integrated language learning framework and a new relevance-integration taxonomy for children’s language learning from the perspectives of embodied cognition and cognitive load theories.In order to support the long-term growth of children’s language education,future research should focus more on the requirement of embodied language learning in the preschool-primary transition and optimize the teaching objectives and contents.展开更多
Since the idea of embodied artificial intelligence was born,the U.S.has been an international frontrunner in the research and development(R&D)and application of the technology,while China has been a capable chaser...Since the idea of embodied artificial intelligence was born,the U.S.has been an international frontrunner in the research and development(R&D)and application of the technology,while China has been a capable chaser in recent years,particularly in the area of humanoid robots.展开更多
Embodied intelligence represents a new paradigm for the cross-integration development of artificial intelli⁃gence.By endowing AI with a"physical body",it enables interaction with the real world,allowing AI t...Embodied intelligence represents a new paradigm for the cross-integration development of artificial intelli⁃gence.By endowing AI with a"physical body",it enables interaction with the real world,allowing AI to move beyond digital environments into the physical realm and demonstrate intelligence that simulates or even surpasses human capa⁃bilities.Although embodied artificial intelligence demonstrates substantial potential in the realm of invention and cre⁃ation,there remain challenges in obtaining patent authorization for its generated technical solutions,specifically con⁃cerning subject,object,and market aspects.To address these issues,the feasibility of the subject should be demon⁃strated from the perspective of embodied cognition theory,while the object should be justified from a techno-centric standpoint.Subsequently,a regulatory framework for the patentability of technical solutions generated by embodied in⁃telligence should be proposed.First,a more inclusive subject framework should be established,recognizing embodied artificial intelligence as an inventor alongside humans,thereby affirming a coexistent"inventor"identity.Second,pat⁃ent rights should be assigned to developers of embodied artificial intelligence,referencing the rights distribution para⁃digm under employment relationships.Third,the criteria for patent eligibility and the"three-aspect"examination stan⁃dards should be refined.Finally,mechanisms for optimizing the implementation of rights and risk prevention should be developed.展开更多
When drones first emerged,most people didn’t know what to do with them,said Professor Zhang Yueming at Beijing University of Technology.“Over time,however,we identified their potential applications.The situation is ...When drones first emerged,most people didn’t know what to do with them,said Professor Zhang Yueming at Beijing University of Technology.“Over time,however,we identified their potential applications.The situation is the same for embodied intelligent robots.”When embodied intelligent robots leave the laboratory,where will they go?展开更多
In recent years,the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence(AI)has fostered deep integration between large AI models and robotic technology.Robots such as robotic dogs capable of carrying heavy loads on mountaino...In recent years,the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence(AI)has fostered deep integration between large AI models and robotic technology.Robots such as robotic dogs capable of carrying heavy loads on mountainous terrain or performing waste disposal tasks and humanoid robots that can execute high-precision component installations have gradually reached the public eye,raising expectations for embodied intelligent robots.展开更多
How exhibitions of revolutionary cultural relics affect and enhance the audience’s comprehensive experiences was discussed from aspects of bodily perception,spatial interaction,emotional resonance,and value identific...How exhibitions of revolutionary cultural relics affect and enhance the audience’s comprehensive experiences was discussed from aspects of bodily perception,spatial interaction,emotional resonance,and value identification,and the experience design of exhibitions of revolutionary cultural relics was further studied to better carry and convey the spirit of the revolution.Guided by embodied theory,this study was provided with methodological support from various perspectives,and analyzed the current development and existing problems of exhibitions of revolutionary cultural relics through field investigations.Currently,embodied theory is gradually being applied in exhibition design,and the focus of exhibitions is shifted from“objects”to“people”.By collecting direct feelings and feedback from the audience on the exhibitions of revolutionary cultural relics,and theoretical construction and practical application for the experience design of these exhibitions are solidly supported.The needs for emotional and inspirational awakening,education and learning,participation and interaction were revealed.Based on the audience’s behavior,a four-step design method was proposed:enhancing the sense of place,enriching sensory experience,strengthening interactive experiences,and fostering a sense of belonging.Through the application of experiential design in these four dimensions,it aims to reshape the methods of exhibitions of revolutionary cultural relics and promote a deep integration between the exhibitions and embodied theory.展开更多
Robotic computing systems play an important role in enabling intelligent robotic tasks through intelligent algo-rithms and supporting hardware.In recent years,the evolution of robotic algorithms indicates a roadmap fr...Robotic computing systems play an important role in enabling intelligent robotic tasks through intelligent algo-rithms and supporting hardware.In recent years,the evolution of robotic algorithms indicates a roadmap from traditional robotics to hierarchical and end-to-end models.This algorithmic advancement poses a critical challenge in achieving balanced system-wide performance.Therefore,algorithm-hardware co-design has emerged as the primary methodology,which ana-lyzes algorithm behaviors on hardware to identify common computational properties.These properties can motivate algo-rithm optimization to reduce computational complexity and hardware innovation from architecture to circuit for high performance and high energy efficiency.We then reviewed recent works on robotic and embodied AI algorithms and computing hard-ware to demonstrate this algorithm-hardware co-design methodology.In the end,we discuss future research opportunities by answering two questions:(1)how to adapt the computing platforms to the rapid evolution of embodied AI algorithms,and(2)how to transform the potential of emerging hardware innovations into end-to-end inference improvements.展开更多
As the new generation of low Earth orbit(LEO)satellite communication systems begins to provide high-speed broadband access services to areas without terrestrial cellular coverage,scholars both domestically and interna...As the new generation of low Earth orbit(LEO)satellite communication systems begins to provide high-speed broadband access services to areas without terrestrial cellular coverage,scholars both domestically and internationally are reassessing the relationship between satellite and ground communications in regions prone to warfare and sparsely populated areas.Especially after the launch of Starlink’s“Direct to Cell”service,many believe that new-generation LEO satellite communication systems may not just be a supplement to terrestrial networks in the future.Presently,the discourse surrounding satellite-terrestrial network technology predominantly centers on economic costs and user acceptance,with a noticeable gap in research that addresses green communication and sustainable development.This paper,therefore,aims to fill this void by modeling the energy consumption of LEO satellite communication systems,exemplified by Starlink,and juxtaposing it with that of terrestrial networks.Our findings indicate that the energy consumption of satellite communication systems,such as Starlink,is a staggering 32.9 times higher than that of ground base station clusters in remote regions and an astonishing 715 times greater in densely populated urban areas.Although satellite communication systems hold the promise of global coverage,their standalone construction without integration with terrestrial networks could lead to significant energy waste.展开更多
Industrial robot application(IRA)provides an opportunity for the low-carbon development of trade.This study focuses on the green revolution of manufacturing export trade,analyzes the mechanism by which IRA affects CO_...Industrial robot application(IRA)provides an opportunity for the low-carbon development of trade.This study focuses on the green revolution of manufacturing export trade,analyzes the mechanism by which IRA affects CO_(2) emissions embodied in manufacturing exports(CIE),and conducts an empirical test based on panel data from 37 countries from 2000 to 2019.This study found that first,IRA can significantly reduce CIE,but there is a U-shaped nexus between the two,which shows a rebound effect.Second,the heterogeneity test demonstrates that in com-parison to both the low-tech and high-tech sectors,IRA in the medium-tech industry can significantly reduce CIE;compared with the low-IRA sectors,the high-IRA sectors exhibit a more obvious reduction.In addition,IRA has a stronger effect on high-carbon-intensity areas.Third,the mechanism test shows that IRA mainly affects CIE through low-carbon technology and productivity effects.Moreover,environmental regulations and the manufacturing in-telligence process positively moderate the nexus between IRA and CIE.Finally,these conclusions provide possible empirical evidence for the smart evolution of the manufacturing industry and the green development of trade.展开更多
In recent years,embodied cognition has ushered in a new research upsurge in the academic field,and has become a hot topic in the field of cognitive psychology.In this paper,from the perspective of embodied cognition,t...In recent years,embodied cognition has ushered in a new research upsurge in the academic field,and has become a hot topic in the field of cognitive psychology.In this paper,from the perspective of embodied cognition,the interaction ways of a landscape device for children were discussed to achieve a more real and harmonious interaction between children and scenes.The research data of embodied cognition used by children was analyzed,and the drawbacks and breakthrough points of current landscape devices for children were discussed.The core characteristics of children’s growth period were extracted to establish children’s interaction model and summarize the interactive design methods of landscape devices for children.Embodied cognition has become the most intuitive way for children to know and understand the environment,and plays a pivotal role in children’s growth.Based on embodied cognition principle and interactive behavior mode,the interactive design of a landscape device for children was studied,and three interactive design modes,including simple and convenient interaction mode,multi-sensory interaction mode and game natural interaction mode were summarized.On the basis of this research,relevant design practice and research were carried out to bring a new vision to the design of children’s landscape.展开更多
As a kind of widely circulated folk language,two-part allegorical saying(“xiehouyu”)carries the wisdom of the Chinese people and is characterized with humor and vivid imagery.Taking the two English translation versi...As a kind of widely circulated folk language,two-part allegorical saying(“xiehouyu”)carries the wisdom of the Chinese people and is characterized with humor and vivid imagery.Taking the two English translation versions of A Dream of Red Mansions as examples,this paper analyzes the English translation of two-part allegorical saying based on the core principle of Embodied Cognitive Linguistics(ECL),“Reality-Cognition-Language”,and explores how the English translation of two-part allegorical saying reflects the three dimensions of ECL.展开更多
Inspired by Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of perception and the concept of“body-subject”,this study advances a new paradigm of“embodied”design thinking.This approach not only investigates how design can f...Inspired by Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of perception and the concept of“body-subject”,this study advances a new paradigm of“embodied”design thinking.This approach not only investigates how design can foster an organic connection between people and the world but also delves into the“embodiment of emotions”within design practices,thereby strengthening emotional resonance and empathy between design works and individuals.This transformation in design thinking holds significant importance for advancing and deepening research into design methodologies.The research aims to enhance the understanding of the intrinsic logic within design,aiding designers in creating works that resonate more profoundly with human daily productivity and life,and facilitating an emotional dialogue between the design and its users.Originating from a profound human-centered design philosophy and guided by Don Ihde’s theory of embodiment,the study begins with the functional relationships of bodily embodiment,employing phenomenological methods in design,enriched by in-depth case study analysis.Our research analysis has revealed three core logics of bodily embodiment in design:The logic of behavioral embodiment emphasizes innate and acquired human behavioral patterns;the logic of organ embodiment pertains to the interactions between internal organs and the external environment;and the logic of scenographic embodiment includes the design of empathetic scenes and subtler environmental layouts.In essence,this study underscores that modern design logic should consider the interplay between the human body,behavior,and the environment.Such Embodied Design logic offers new theoretical perspectives and guiding principles for future research and practical applications in design methodologies.展开更多
In recent years,the suicide rate of adolescents has been increasing year by year,and life and health problems have become the most important in education.It is urgent to promote the construction of the curriculum of l...In recent years,the suicide rate of adolescents has been increasing year by year,and life and health problems have become the most important in education.It is urgent to promote the construction of the curriculum of life education effectively.In view of the“vacuity”and“fragmented”state of traditional life education,this paper combs the teaching objectives,teaching contents,teaching methods,and teaching evaluation of life education from the perspective of embodied cognition theory,to explore the construction of positive experience of life education curriculum.展开更多
Edutainment,in the kindergarten education stage,emphasizes the game as the basic activity and combines the content of education with the form of the game,thus it also forms the educational method of gamification teach...Edutainment,in the kindergarten education stage,emphasizes the game as the basic activity and combines the content of education with the form of the game,thus it also forms the educational method of gamification teaching.Through investigation and analysis,it is found that the current kindergarten game activity design has the problem of improper combination of educational content and game form.The current kindergarten game activity design has problems such as stereotypes,children’s lack of active learning opportunities in activities,teachers’insufficient theoretical understanding,inappropriate teacher guidance methods,and so on.Embodied cognition theory attaches importance to the important role of the body in the development of cognition,provides new guidance for classroom teaching,and opens up a new path for classroom teaching reform.Based on the perspective of embodied cognition theory,the concept of body and mind integration should be adhered to in kindergarten teaching with games as the basic activity,experiential teaching situation should be created,children’s subjective experience should be respected,and games and interactions should be designed to promote children’s physical and mental participation,thus laying a foundation for the realization of children’s individual freedom,autonomy,and all-round development.Therefore,this paper aims at the existing problems in the current kindergarten gamification teaching and discusses the design strategy of children’s game activities based on embodied cognition theory.展开更多
Embodied cognition theories propose that language comprehension triggers a sensorimotor system in the brain.However,most previous research has paid much attention to concrete and factual sentences,and little emphasis ...Embodied cognition theories propose that language comprehension triggers a sensorimotor system in the brain.However,most previous research has paid much attention to concrete and factual sentences,and little emphasis has been put on the research of abstract and counterfactual sentences.The primary challenges for embodied theories lie in elucidating the meanings of abstract and counterfactual sentences.The most prevalent explanation is that abstract and counterfactual sentences are grounded in the activation of a sensorimotor system,in exactly the same way as concrete and factual ones.The present research employed a dual-task experimental paradigm to investigate whether the embodied meaning is activated in comprehending action-related abstract Chinese counterfactual sentences through the presence or absence of action-sentence compatibility effect(ACE).Participants were instructed to read and listen to the action-related abstract Chinese factual or counterfactual sentences describing an abstract transfer word towards or away from them,and then move their fingers towards or away from them to press the buttons in the same direction as the motion cue of the transfer verb.The action-sentence compatibility effect was observed in both abstract factual and counterfactual sentences,in line with the embodied cognition theories,which indicated that the embodied meanings were activated in both action-related abstract factuals and counterfactuals.展开更多
The embodied energy/CO2 of buildings in China and Japan, which reflects the characteristic industrial efficiency ofbui｜ding materials, is described in this paper. The energy consumption and CO2 intensities for the do...The embodied energy/CO2 of buildings in China and Japan, which reflects the characteristic industrial efficiency ofbui｜ding materials, is described in this paper. The energy consumption and CO2 intensities for the dominant materials used in buildings are derived from the energy consumption in factories, and the energy consumption to produce equipment is derived from IO （input/output） analysis in order to compare the embodied energy/CO2 for buildings between China and Japan based on the same estimation method. Although the energy consumption of structures in China is two to three times greater than in Japan, the interior finish and air conditioning equipment, for example, are simpler and smaller. As a result, the embodied energy/CO2 of office buildings in China is only 10% to 20% greater than that of Japanese office buildings. Thus, the embodied energy/CO2 of buildings depends on both industrial efficiencies and building design trends of the country.展开更多
Language teaching is a highly complex phenomenon so that it is closely related with philosophy of education, theoretical linguistics and cognitive science. The language system is constructed by adopting a series of co...Language teaching is a highly complex phenomenon so that it is closely related with philosophy of education, theoretical linguistics and cognitive science. The language system is constructed by adopting a series of cognitive strategies within human beings＇ experiences. On the basis of outlook of experience, reading and comprehension can be regarded as a process of prediction, perception, reasoning and retrieving, in which the reader is an experiencing individual. Thus, experience is a clue in the reading process.展开更多
Using input-output tables of China and the U.S., this paper has calculated the pollution embodied in trade and structure of pollution, the balance of emissions embodied in trade （BEET） and the pollution terms of tra...Using input-output tables of China and the U.S., this paper has calculated the pollution embodied in trade and structure of pollution, the balance of emissions embodied in trade （BEET） and the pollution terms of trade （PTT） for 18 manufacturing sectors of China and the US. between 2001 and 2010. The calculation aims to verify whether China has become a ＂pollution haven＂ in bilateral trade with developed countries represented by the U.S., and whether Chinese exports are ＂dirtier＂ compared with imports from the U.S., and further conducting an industry structure analysis and effect decomposition study on pollution embodied in trade in industrial goods between China and U.S.. Result of our research indicates that according to our calculation of the BEET, China remains a country with environmental deficits in bilateral trade with the U.S. while the gaps between pollution embodied in China＇s export and import are narrowing. Pollution embodied in China＇s export has the tendency of increase before decline while pollution embodied in import demonstrates no significant tendency of decline. Through effect decomposition, we further found that the effect of technology arising from the substantial decline of pollution intensity effectively lowered pollution embodied in export and narrowed the environmental deficits of China in its bilateral trade. The effect of scale arising from growing export volumes significantly increased China＇s environmental deficits while the structural effect arising from changes in the structure of import and export is insignificant in reducing environmental deficits. Our calculation of the PTT led to the finding that China＇s export goods are more pollution intensive compared with import goods and that the structure of US exports to China is cleaner than the structure of Chinese exports to the US., which requires further improvements of China＇s import and export structure.展开更多
文摘Rapid technological advancements are driving embodied intelligent robots from laboratories to real-life applications to serve as a key force reshaping the future way of life.Like many other revolutionary technologies,while sparking utopian visions of the future,the development of embodied intelligence has aroused concerns about safety risks, emotional ethics, and socio-cultural implications.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFB1714300)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62233005,U2441245,62173141)+3 种基金CNPC Innovation Found(2024DQ02-0507)Shanghai Natural Science(24ZR1416400)Shanghai Baiyu Lan Talent Program Pujiang Project(24PJD020)the Programme of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities(the 111 Project)(B17017)
文摘As embodied intelligence(EI),large language models(LLMs),and cloud computing continue to advance,Industry5.0 facilitates the development of industrial artificial intelligence(Ind AI)through cyber-physical-social systems(CPSSs)with a human-centric focus.These technologies are organized by the system-wide approach of Industry 5.0,in order to empower the manufacturing industry to achieve broader societal goals of job creation,economic growth,and green production.This survey first provides a general framework of smart manufacturing in the context of Industry 5.0.Wherein,the embodied agents,like robots,sensors,and actuators,are the carriers for Ind AI,facilitating the development of the self-learning intelligence in individual entities,the collaborative intelligence in production lines and factories(smart systems),and the swarm intelligence within industrial clusters(systems of smart systems).Through the framework of CPSSs,the key technologies and their possible applications for supporting the single-agent,multi-agent and swarm-agent embodied Ind AI have been reviewed,such as the embodied perception,interaction,scheduling,multi-mode large language models,and collaborative training.Finally,to stimulate future research in this area,the open challenges and opportunities of applying Industry 5.0 to smart manufacturing are identified and discussed.The perspective of Industry 5.0-driven manufacturing industry aims to enhance operational productivity and efficiency by seamlessly integrating the virtual and physical worlds in a human-centered manner,thereby fostering an intelligent,sustainable,and resilient industrial landscape.
基金supported by the Humanities and Social Science Fund of the Ministry of Education of China(23YJA190012)Guangdong Provincial College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(S202410577105)+1 种基金Huizhou Philosophy and Social Sciences Discipline Co-Construction Project(HZ2023GJ128)Characteristic Innovation Project of Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province(2021WTSCX090).
文摘The emergence of embodied cognition theory has altered our traditional understanding of children’s language learning,emphasizing the close connection between the body,environment,and movement.This paper discusses the opportunities,challenges,and future directions of research on children’s language learning from the perspective of embodied cognition.It concludes that multisensory engagement can greatly improve children’s comprehension and memorization of language knowledge and that language acquisition is intimately tied to bodily perception,movement,and emotional experience.In addition,children’s language acquisition can also be effectively aided by embodied cognition techniques as multimedia aids,gesture and enactment,and imagery.Based on previous evidence,we propose an integrated language learning framework and a new relevance-integration taxonomy for children’s language learning from the perspectives of embodied cognition and cognitive load theories.In order to support the long-term growth of children’s language education,future research should focus more on the requirement of embodied language learning in the preschool-primary transition and optimize the teaching objectives and contents.
文摘Since the idea of embodied artificial intelligence was born,the U.S.has been an international frontrunner in the research and development(R&D)and application of the technology,while China has been a capable chaser in recent years,particularly in the area of humanoid robots.
基金Ministry of Justice of China Funding 22SFB5044:Research on the optimization and governance strategies of intellectual property ecosystem empowered by blockchain technology。
文摘Embodied intelligence represents a new paradigm for the cross-integration development of artificial intelli⁃gence.By endowing AI with a"physical body",it enables interaction with the real world,allowing AI to move beyond digital environments into the physical realm and demonstrate intelligence that simulates or even surpasses human capa⁃bilities.Although embodied artificial intelligence demonstrates substantial potential in the realm of invention and cre⁃ation,there remain challenges in obtaining patent authorization for its generated technical solutions,specifically con⁃cerning subject,object,and market aspects.To address these issues,the feasibility of the subject should be demon⁃strated from the perspective of embodied cognition theory,while the object should be justified from a techno-centric standpoint.Subsequently,a regulatory framework for the patentability of technical solutions generated by embodied in⁃telligence should be proposed.First,a more inclusive subject framework should be established,recognizing embodied artificial intelligence as an inventor alongside humans,thereby affirming a coexistent"inventor"identity.Second,pat⁃ent rights should be assigned to developers of embodied artificial intelligence,referencing the rights distribution para⁃digm under employment relationships.Third,the criteria for patent eligibility and the"three-aspect"examination stan⁃dards should be refined.Finally,mechanisms for optimizing the implementation of rights and risk prevention should be developed.
文摘When drones first emerged,most people didn’t know what to do with them,said Professor Zhang Yueming at Beijing University of Technology.“Over time,however,we identified their potential applications.The situation is the same for embodied intelligent robots.”When embodied intelligent robots leave the laboratory,where will they go?
文摘In recent years,the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence(AI)has fostered deep integration between large AI models and robotic technology.Robots such as robotic dogs capable of carrying heavy loads on mountainous terrain or performing waste disposal tasks and humanoid robots that can execute high-precision component installations have gradually reached the public eye,raising expectations for embodied intelligent robots.
基金Sponsored by the Spacial Project of Research on Revolutionary Cultural Relics for College Students in 2024(2024DXSGMWW50)Innovation Fund Project for Postgraduates of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education(YC2024-S228).
文摘How exhibitions of revolutionary cultural relics affect and enhance the audience’s comprehensive experiences was discussed from aspects of bodily perception,spatial interaction,emotional resonance,and value identification,and the experience design of exhibitions of revolutionary cultural relics was further studied to better carry and convey the spirit of the revolution.Guided by embodied theory,this study was provided with methodological support from various perspectives,and analyzed the current development and existing problems of exhibitions of revolutionary cultural relics through field investigations.Currently,embodied theory is gradually being applied in exhibition design,and the focus of exhibitions is shifted from“objects”to“people”.By collecting direct feelings and feedback from the audience on the exhibitions of revolutionary cultural relics,and theoretical construction and practical application for the experience design of these exhibitions are solidly supported.The needs for emotional and inspirational awakening,education and learning,participation and interaction were revealed.Based on the audience’s behavior,a four-step design method was proposed:enhancing the sense of place,enriching sensory experience,strengthening interactive experiences,and fostering a sense of belonging.Through the application of experiential design in these four dimensions,it aims to reshape the methods of exhibitions of revolutionary cultural relics and promote a deep integration between the exhibitions and embodied theory.
基金supported in part by NSFC under Grant 62422407in part by RGC under Grant 26204424in part by ACCESS–AI Chip Center for Emerging Smart Systems, sponsored by the Inno HK initiative of the Innovation and Technology Commission of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government
文摘Robotic computing systems play an important role in enabling intelligent robotic tasks through intelligent algo-rithms and supporting hardware.In recent years,the evolution of robotic algorithms indicates a roadmap from traditional robotics to hierarchical and end-to-end models.This algorithmic advancement poses a critical challenge in achieving balanced system-wide performance.Therefore,algorithm-hardware co-design has emerged as the primary methodology,which ana-lyzes algorithm behaviors on hardware to identify common computational properties.These properties can motivate algo-rithm optimization to reduce computational complexity and hardware innovation from architecture to circuit for high performance and high energy efficiency.We then reviewed recent works on robotic and embodied AI algorithms and computing hard-ware to demonstrate this algorithm-hardware co-design methodology.In the end,we discuss future research opportunities by answering two questions:(1)how to adapt the computing platforms to the rapid evolution of embodied AI algorithms,and(2)how to transform the potential of emerging hardware innovations into end-to-end inference improvements.
基金the National Key R&D Program of China“6G satellite communication access networking technology”(No.2020YFB1808000).
文摘As the new generation of low Earth orbit(LEO)satellite communication systems begins to provide high-speed broadband access services to areas without terrestrial cellular coverage,scholars both domestically and internationally are reassessing the relationship between satellite and ground communications in regions prone to warfare and sparsely populated areas.Especially after the launch of Starlink’s“Direct to Cell”service,many believe that new-generation LEO satellite communication systems may not just be a supplement to terrestrial networks in the future.Presently,the discourse surrounding satellite-terrestrial network technology predominantly centers on economic costs and user acceptance,with a noticeable gap in research that addresses green communication and sustainable development.This paper,therefore,aims to fill this void by modeling the energy consumption of LEO satellite communication systems,exemplified by Starlink,and juxtaposing it with that of terrestrial networks.Our findings indicate that the energy consumption of satellite communication systems,such as Starlink,is a staggering 32.9 times higher than that of ground base station clusters in remote regions and an astonishing 715 times greater in densely populated urban areas.Although satellite communication systems hold the promise of global coverage,their standalone construction without integration with terrestrial networks could lead to significant energy waste.
基金the National Social Science Foundation of China(Grant No.23FGLB024)Special Project on“Promoting High-Quality Development through the Integration of the Yangtze River Delta”of Shaoxing University(Grant No.2024CSJYB01)to provide fund for the study。
文摘Industrial robot application(IRA)provides an opportunity for the low-carbon development of trade.This study focuses on the green revolution of manufacturing export trade,analyzes the mechanism by which IRA affects CO_(2) emissions embodied in manufacturing exports(CIE),and conducts an empirical test based on panel data from 37 countries from 2000 to 2019.This study found that first,IRA can significantly reduce CIE,but there is a U-shaped nexus between the two,which shows a rebound effect.Second,the heterogeneity test demonstrates that in com-parison to both the low-tech and high-tech sectors,IRA in the medium-tech industry can significantly reduce CIE;compared with the low-IRA sectors,the high-IRA sectors exhibit a more obvious reduction.In addition,IRA has a stronger effect on high-carbon-intensity areas.Third,the mechanism test shows that IRA mainly affects CIE through low-carbon technology and productivity effects.Moreover,environmental regulations and the manufacturing in-telligence process positively moderate the nexus between IRA and CIE.Finally,these conclusions provide possible empirical evidence for the smart evolution of the manufacturing industry and the green development of trade.
文摘In recent years,embodied cognition has ushered in a new research upsurge in the academic field,and has become a hot topic in the field of cognitive psychology.In this paper,from the perspective of embodied cognition,the interaction ways of a landscape device for children were discussed to achieve a more real and harmonious interaction between children and scenes.The research data of embodied cognition used by children was analyzed,and the drawbacks and breakthrough points of current landscape devices for children were discussed.The core characteristics of children’s growth period were extracted to establish children’s interaction model and summarize the interactive design methods of landscape devices for children.Embodied cognition has become the most intuitive way for children to know and understand the environment,and plays a pivotal role in children’s growth.Based on embodied cognition principle and interactive behavior mode,the interactive design of a landscape device for children was studied,and three interactive design modes,including simple and convenient interaction mode,multi-sensory interaction mode and game natural interaction mode were summarized.On the basis of this research,relevant design practice and research were carried out to bring a new vision to the design of children’s landscape.
基金funded by the 2023 Australian Studies Program of Foundation for Australian Studies in China(Project Fund No.ABN23151021037).
文摘As a kind of widely circulated folk language,two-part allegorical saying(“xiehouyu”)carries the wisdom of the Chinese people and is characterized with humor and vivid imagery.Taking the two English translation versions of A Dream of Red Mansions as examples,this paper analyzes the English translation of two-part allegorical saying based on the core principle of Embodied Cognitive Linguistics(ECL),“Reality-Cognition-Language”,and explores how the English translation of two-part allegorical saying reflects the three dimensions of ECL.
文摘Inspired by Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of perception and the concept of“body-subject”,this study advances a new paradigm of“embodied”design thinking.This approach not only investigates how design can foster an organic connection between people and the world but also delves into the“embodiment of emotions”within design practices,thereby strengthening emotional resonance and empathy between design works and individuals.This transformation in design thinking holds significant importance for advancing and deepening research into design methodologies.The research aims to enhance the understanding of the intrinsic logic within design,aiding designers in creating works that resonate more profoundly with human daily productivity and life,and facilitating an emotional dialogue between the design and its users.Originating from a profound human-centered design philosophy and guided by Don Ihde’s theory of embodiment,the study begins with the functional relationships of bodily embodiment,employing phenomenological methods in design,enriched by in-depth case study analysis.Our research analysis has revealed three core logics of bodily embodiment in design:The logic of behavioral embodiment emphasizes innate and acquired human behavioral patterns;the logic of organ embodiment pertains to the interactions between internal organs and the external environment;and the logic of scenographic embodiment includes the design of empathetic scenes and subtler environmental layouts.In essence,this study underscores that modern design logic should consider the interplay between the human body,behavior,and the environment.Such Embodied Design logic offers new theoretical perspectives and guiding principles for future research and practical applications in design methodologies.
基金Project of Wenzhou Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning“Research on the Necessity and Breakthrough Path of the Integration of Life Education”(Project number:23WSK024YB)。
文摘In recent years,the suicide rate of adolescents has been increasing year by year,and life and health problems have become the most important in education.It is urgent to promote the construction of the curriculum of life education effectively.In view of the“vacuity”and“fragmented”state of traditional life education,this paper combs the teaching objectives,teaching contents,teaching methods,and teaching evaluation of life education from the perspective of embodied cognition theory,to explore the construction of positive experience of life education curriculum.
文摘Edutainment,in the kindergarten education stage,emphasizes the game as the basic activity and combines the content of education with the form of the game,thus it also forms the educational method of gamification teaching.Through investigation and analysis,it is found that the current kindergarten game activity design has the problem of improper combination of educational content and game form.The current kindergarten game activity design has problems such as stereotypes,children’s lack of active learning opportunities in activities,teachers’insufficient theoretical understanding,inappropriate teacher guidance methods,and so on.Embodied cognition theory attaches importance to the important role of the body in the development of cognition,provides new guidance for classroom teaching,and opens up a new path for classroom teaching reform.Based on the perspective of embodied cognition theory,the concept of body and mind integration should be adhered to in kindergarten teaching with games as the basic activity,experiential teaching situation should be created,children’s subjective experience should be respected,and games and interactions should be designed to promote children’s physical and mental participation,thus laying a foundation for the realization of children’s individual freedom,autonomy,and all-round development.Therefore,this paper aims at the existing problems in the current kindergarten gamification teaching and discusses the design strategy of children’s game activities based on embodied cognition theory.
文摘Embodied cognition theories propose that language comprehension triggers a sensorimotor system in the brain.However,most previous research has paid much attention to concrete and factual sentences,and little emphasis has been put on the research of abstract and counterfactual sentences.The primary challenges for embodied theories lie in elucidating the meanings of abstract and counterfactual sentences.The most prevalent explanation is that abstract and counterfactual sentences are grounded in the activation of a sensorimotor system,in exactly the same way as concrete and factual ones.The present research employed a dual-task experimental paradigm to investigate whether the embodied meaning is activated in comprehending action-related abstract Chinese counterfactual sentences through the presence or absence of action-sentence compatibility effect(ACE).Participants were instructed to read and listen to the action-related abstract Chinese factual or counterfactual sentences describing an abstract transfer word towards or away from them,and then move their fingers towards or away from them to press the buttons in the same direction as the motion cue of the transfer verb.The action-sentence compatibility effect was observed in both abstract factual and counterfactual sentences,in line with the embodied cognition theories,which indicated that the embodied meanings were activated in both action-related abstract factuals and counterfactuals.
基金supported in part by the IEA/EBC/Annex57 Committee of Japan,organized through the IBEC(Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation).
文摘The embodied energy/CO2 of buildings in China and Japan, which reflects the characteristic industrial efficiency ofbui｜ding materials, is described in this paper. The energy consumption and CO2 intensities for the dominant materials used in buildings are derived from the energy consumption in factories, and the energy consumption to produce equipment is derived from IO （input/output） analysis in order to compare the embodied energy/CO2 for buildings between China and Japan based on the same estimation method. Although the energy consumption of structures in China is two to three times greater than in Japan, the interior finish and air conditioning equipment, for example, are simpler and smaller. As a result, the embodied energy/CO2 of office buildings in China is only 10% to 20% greater than that of Japanese office buildings. Thus, the embodied energy/CO2 of buildings depends on both industrial efficiencies and building design trends of the country.
文摘Language teaching is a highly complex phenomenon so that it is closely related with philosophy of education, theoretical linguistics and cognitive science. The language system is constructed by adopting a series of cognitive strategies within human beings＇ experiences. On the basis of outlook of experience, reading and comprehension can be regarded as a process of prediction, perception, reasoning and retrieving, in which the reader is an experiencing individual. Thus, experience is a clue in the reading process.
基金supported by the Foundation of Tianjin Educational Committee(Grant No.20112401)
文摘Using input-output tables of China and the U.S., this paper has calculated the pollution embodied in trade and structure of pollution, the balance of emissions embodied in trade （BEET） and the pollution terms of trade （PTT） for 18 manufacturing sectors of China and the US. between 2001 and 2010. The calculation aims to verify whether China has become a ＂pollution haven＂ in bilateral trade with developed countries represented by the U.S., and whether Chinese exports are ＂dirtier＂ compared with imports from the U.S., and further conducting an industry structure analysis and effect decomposition study on pollution embodied in trade in industrial goods between China and U.S.. Result of our research indicates that according to our calculation of the BEET, China remains a country with environmental deficits in bilateral trade with the U.S. while the gaps between pollution embodied in China＇s export and import are narrowing. Pollution embodied in China＇s export has the tendency of increase before decline while pollution embodied in import demonstrates no significant tendency of decline. Through effect decomposition, we further found that the effect of technology arising from the substantial decline of pollution intensity effectively lowered pollution embodied in export and narrowed the environmental deficits of China in its bilateral trade. The effect of scale arising from growing export volumes significantly increased China＇s environmental deficits while the structural effect arising from changes in the structure of import and export is insignificant in reducing environmental deficits. Our calculation of the PTT led to the finding that China＇s export goods are more pollution intensive compared with import goods and that the structure of US exports to China is cleaner than the structure of Chinese exports to the US., which requires further improvements of China＇s import and export structure.
