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辽宁东部山区林地生态分类系统 被引量:11
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作者 唐立娜 王庆礼 +1 位作者 代力民 邵国凡 《应用生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第1期20-24,共5页
以数字高程模型和SPOT-5遥感数据为数据源,通过地理信息系统的空间分析,在辽宁东部山区有代表性实验区域内,完成了生态土地类型(ELT)和生态土地类型相(ELTP)两个等级的分类和绘图,构成了生态分类系统(ECS)等级结构中最低的两个层次.实... 以数字高程模型和SPOT-5遥感数据为数据源,通过地理信息系统的空间分析,在辽宁东部山区有代表性实验区域内,完成了生态土地类型(ELT)和生态土地类型相(ELTP)两个等级的分类和绘图,构成了生态分类系统(ECS)等级结构中最低的两个层次.实验区域内共得到5种ELT和34种ELTP.ELT的划分以环境特征为基础,表征了植被分布的潜在状况和森林生态系统潜在的生产力.ELTP是对ELT的再划分,是生态分类系统的最小单元,相当于我国林业区划中的小班.ELTP既包含ELT中的环境信息又包含现存植被构成的信息,具有空间精准、生态学含义明确的优点.在森林管理活动中,采用ELTP代替小班可以从景观尺度科学地指导森林经营计划编制,调整森林管理方式,实现对森林生态系统的有效管理. 展开更多
关键词 生态分类系统 生态土地类型 生态土地类型相 森林区划 辽宁东部山区
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Digitally determining forest inventory units with an ecological classification system 被引量:6
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作者 TANG Lina WANG Qingli +4 位作者 Guofan Shao DAI Limin WANG Shunzhong LI Xiufen XU Dong 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2006年第z1期118-127,共10页
Management-level forest resource data in China were obtained with a combination of two forest inventories.However,inconsistencies in the spatial attributes of forest data vary between the two inventory types and betwe... Management-level forest resource data in China were obtained with a combination of two forest inventories.However,inconsistencies in the spatial attributes of forest data vary between the two inventory types and between two inventories of the same type.The inconsistencies make it inconvenient for long-term forest management planning with digital technologies.Ecological Land Types(ELTs)and Ecological Land Type Phases(ELTPs)have been mapped in selected forestry regions in northeast China,where important forest industries are located.The boundaries of ELTs are determined by geomorphic conditions,which are quantified by Digital Elevation Models(DEM);ELTPs are classified by overlaying ELTs with forest vegetation data layers that are obtained with both remotely sensed and ground data.The ELTPs represent the divisions of land in terms of both natural and human-induced forest conditions,and therefore they are reliable units for forest inventories and management.This paper introduces a case study for digitally determining forest inventory units in Benxi City,Liaoning Province,northeast China.The general objective of the study was to explain how a compatible forest inventory system should be designed and why the compatible forest inventory system was significant to digital forestry in China. 展开更多
关键词 forest inventory ecological classification ELT mapping eltp mapping geographic information systems forest management.
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