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EDOF IOL植入术后双眼视功能变化对视疲劳的影响分析
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作者 李嫘 罗杰 +3 位作者 刘洋 刘云平 滕璐 杨俊宇 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2025年第11期1062-1069,共8页
目的 分析白内障患者进行超声乳化白内障摘除术后,分别植入连续视程人工晶状体(Extended Depth Of Field Intraocular Lens, EDOF IOL)与单焦点IOL的双眼视功能变化及其对视疲劳的影响。方法 采用回顾性病例对照研究,选择2023年9月—202... 目的 分析白内障患者进行超声乳化白内障摘除术后,分别植入连续视程人工晶状体(Extended Depth Of Field Intraocular Lens, EDOF IOL)与单焦点IOL的双眼视功能变化及其对视疲劳的影响。方法 采用回顾性病例对照研究,选择2023年9月—2024年2月本院白内障中心接受白内障超声乳化联合IOL植入术患者共64例(128眼),根据患者意愿选择晶体分为ZXR00组(植入EDOF IOL 41例82眼),PCB00组(植入单焦点IOL 23例46眼),对比术后1 d、1周、1个月、3个月的裸眼远视力、3个月的最佳矫正远视力、离焦、4.0 mm瞳孔下全眼总像差、高阶像差、彗差、三叶草差、球差、调制传递函数截止频率(Modulation Transfer Function cut off, MTF cut off)、斯特列尔比(Strehl Ration, SR)、调节反应、正相对调节、负相对调节、集合近点、调节幅度、调节性集合与调节比值(Accommodation convergence/accommodation, AC/A)、调节灵敏度、视疲劳诊断量表。结果 两组患者术前资料(性别、年龄、△TK、IOL度数、预留度数、眼轴长度、角膜散光度)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ZXR00组离焦曲线较PCB00组平稳且离焦度更宽(ZXR00组离焦度为3.55D,PCB00组离焦度为1.75D),ZXR00组术后调节反应、正相对调节、AC/A、集合近点分别为0.00(-0.25~0.25)、-1.75(-2.00~-1.25)、1.50 (1.00~2.00)、10.00 cm(9.00~12.00 cm),小于PCB00组的0.25(0.00~0.50)、-1.25(-1.50~-1.00)、2.00(1.00~2.50)、16.00 cm(15.00~18.00 cm),差异有统计学意义(Z=-3.271、-4.311、-2.603、-8.400,P<0.05);ZXR00组术后单眼调节幅度、单眼调节灵敏度分别为9.00(7.00~10.00)、7.00(4.00~9.00),高于PCB00组的6.00(6.00~7.00)、0.00(0.00~2.00),差异有统计学意义(Z=-7.568,-8.624,P<0.05)。术后彗差ZXR00为0.09(0.06~0.13),高于PCB00组的0.06(0.05~0.08),差异有统计学意义(Z=-3.377,P<0.05)。两组MTF cut off均高于30 c/deg, PCB00组截止频率高于ZXR00组。视疲劳量表得分两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),ZXR00组内按离焦度分组得出离焦度大于2.5 D时,正相对调节越大患者调节储备越大(Z=15.743,P<0.05),而离焦度位于2.5~3.0 D时,患者AC/A最大(Z=17.758,P<0.05)。离焦度大于3.0D时,单眼调节灵敏度最大,此时患者适应反转拍的能力最快(Z=12.486,P<0.05)。结论 白内障术后植入EDOF IOL可模拟更优的调节能力,且患者术后植入EDOF IOL的视疲劳症状与植入单焦点IOL相似。 展开更多
关键词 白内障 edof iol 双眼视功能 视疲劳 视觉质量 离焦
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Visual Performance of a Polynomial Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lens 被引量:1
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作者 Pavel Stodulka Martin Slovak 《Open Journal of Ophthalmology》 2021年第3期214-228,共15页
<strong>Purpose:</strong> To clinically evaluate a new extended depth of focus intraocular lens (ISOPURE, PhysIOL) with optic design modification based on a unique polynomial concept to improve intermediat... <strong>Purpose:</strong> To clinically evaluate a new extended depth of focus intraocular lens (ISOPURE, PhysIOL) with optic design modification based on a unique polynomial concept to improve intermediate vision while keeping the quality of distance vision equal to a monofocal lens. <strong>Methods:</strong> 18 patients (11 female, 7 male, mean age of 69.4 years) with bilateral cataract and regular corneal astigmatism ≤ 1.0 D underwent bilateral cataract surgery with ISOPURE implantation. Patients were followed for up to 6 months. Measured parameters were uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), uncorrected (UIVA) and distance-corrected intermediate visual acuity at 80 cm and 66 cm (DCI80VA, DCI66VA) subjective refraction, defocus curve, tolerance of cylinder induction, and contrast sensitivity. The data from all implanted eyes (all-eyes) and a subset only including the first eye implanted for each patient were analysed. <strong>Results:</strong> The mean manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE) decreased from 1.05 D pre-operatively to ?0.15 D at the 4 - 6 month assessment, with 80.6% of eyes within ±0.50 D of emmetropia. At the final follow-up, mean (SD) monocular CDVA was ?0.06 (0.04) logMAR, DCI80VA was 0.18 (0.08) logMAR and DCI66VA was 0.27 (0.13) logMAR. Despite a cylinder induction of ?0.50 D, uncorrected distance visual acuity of 0.02 logMAR was still achieved. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The ISOPURE intraocular lens provides excellent distance corrected visual acuity for far and intermediate distances along with high contrast sensitivity and good tolerance of residual refractive cylinder. 展开更多
关键词 Intraocular Lens Extended Depth of Focus edof iol
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