Marine pollution and overfishing induced the biodiversity loss and ecological degradation of the Beibu Gulf ecosystem in Guangxi,SE China.In an effort to restore the ecosystem and fishery resources,artificial reefs we...Marine pollution and overfishing induced the biodiversity loss and ecological degradation of the Beibu Gulf ecosystem in Guangxi,SE China.In an effort to restore the ecosystem and fishery resources,artificial reefs were deployed in the Beibu Gulf as the marine ranching area and their ecological performance need to be investigated.We constructed Ecopath ecological trophic models for the marine ranching area and a nearby control area to compare their ecosystem throughput and food web structure difference,and to calculate the ecological carrying capacity of various functional groups.Results indicate that the total system throughput of the marine ranching area was significantly higher than the control area,and the majority of system throughput occurred at trophic levelsⅠandⅡin both ecosystems.The system connectance indices for the marine ranching and control areas were 0.27 and 0.32,and the omnivory indices were 0.16 and 0.19,indicating simple food web structures;both areas are in a developmental stage with TPP/TR ratios of 2.69 and 9.36,respectively.Compared to the control area,marine ranching area exhibited a higher system maturity,and the ecological carrying capacity of“large and medium-sized demersal fish”and“other bivalves”functional groups in the marine ranching area increased by 43.83%and 233.62%,respectively,allowing for more high-trophic-level predators and large benthic animals.This study provided a reference for the formulation of fishery management policies in the Beibu Gulf,to maintain ecosystem stability and biodiversity.展开更多
为探讨莱州湾生态系统年代际变化,基于莱州湾1980年代(1980s)和2020年代(2020s)相关数据,应用Ecopath with Ecosim(EwE)软件,分别构建莱州湾1980s和2020s的Ecopath模型,对比莱州湾生态系统年代际的结构和功能差异。结果显示,两个年代莱...为探讨莱州湾生态系统年代际变化,基于莱州湾1980年代(1980s)和2020年代(2020s)相关数据,应用Ecopath with Ecosim(EwE)软件,分别构建莱州湾1980s和2020s的Ecopath模型,对比莱州湾生态系统年代际的结构和功能差异。结果显示,两个年代莱州湾生态系统均存在牧食食物链和碎屑食物链两种能量传递途径,能量流动主要集中在低营养级,能量流动规律符合金字塔逐级递减规律;与1980s相比,2020s莱州湾生态系统功能组营养级下降,生物量减少;2020s莱州湾流向碎屑量和系统总流量降低,资源再循环效率提高,总初级生产量/总呼吸量和系统净生产量降低,Finn’s循环指数和Finn’s平均路径长度增大,连接指数增大。研究表明,2020s莱州湾生态系统规模比1980s有所下降,生态系统的稳定性有所提高。展开更多
定量化评估航道工程建设期的生态环境影响,对于后续生态修复措施制定具有重要意义。本研究根据2022年及2024年生态调查数据,采用Ecopath with Ecosim 6.7.0软件构建了包含15个功能组在内的宿连航道(京杭运河至盐河段)整治工程二期工程...定量化评估航道工程建设期的生态环境影响,对于后续生态修复措施制定具有重要意义。本研究根据2022年及2024年生态调查数据,采用Ecopath with Ecosim 6.7.0软件构建了包含15个功能组在内的宿连航道(京杭运河至盐河段)整治工程二期工程连云港段施工前、施工期Ecopath模型,模拟不同时间点生态系统内部能流过程,分析生态系统总体特征、成熟度和稳定性,确定关键功能组。结果显示,该段航道生态系统主要有5个整合营养级,最高营养级均为鲌类,生物量、流量分布呈典型的金字塔形。施工期生态系统总规模减至施工前的60.96%,施工期总能量传递效率略有增加,航道生态系统成熟度和稳定性有所降低,工程建设对水生生态系统造成了一定影响。生态系统关键功能组为鲌类、其他底栖动物、浮游植物,后期可通过增殖放流鱼类和底栖生物以及控制外源营养盐输入,促进航道生态系统稳定性恢复。展开更多
基于2014-2016年青岛崂山湾人工鱼礁区的生物资源调查数据,利用Ecopath with Ecosim(EwE)软件构建崂山湾人工鱼礁区生态系统生态通道模型(Ecopath),系统分析了崂山湾人工鱼礁区生态系统的能量流动规律和结构特征,估算了栉孔扇贝的养殖...基于2014-2016年青岛崂山湾人工鱼礁区的生物资源调查数据,利用Ecopath with Ecosim(EwE)软件构建崂山湾人工鱼礁区生态系统生态通道模型(Ecopath),系统分析了崂山湾人工鱼礁区生态系统的能量流动规律和结构特征,估算了栉孔扇贝的养殖容量。该模型由17个功能组组成,基本涵盖了崂山湾人工鱼礁区生态系统能量流动的主要过程。生态网络分析表明,生态系统各功能组的营养级范围为1.0-4.255,星康吉鳗占据了营养级的最高层。能量流动主要有5级,各营养级平均能量传递效率为10.8%,其中来自初级生产者的能量效率为9.8%,来自碎屑的传递效率为10.9%;系统总流量为14256.510 t km^-2 a^-1,其中68%的能量来自碎屑供给;系统的总初级生产量/总呼吸量为1.127,系统联结指数为0.293,杂食指数为0.333,表明崂山湾人工鱼礁区生态系统成熟度较高,食物网结构较复杂,系统内部稳定性较高。关键种指数分析结果显示,许氏平鲉具有较高的关键指数和相对总影响,表明其可能在当前生态系统中扮演重要的生态角色。吊笼养殖栉孔扇贝生态容纳量为189.679 t/km^2,在维持生态系统平衡和稳定的前提下,当前现存量最大可增加18.55%。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFD2401301)the Primary Research and Development Plan of Guangxi Province(No.GuiKe AB21220064)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.42106102,42306151)the Shandong Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.SDCXZG202301009)。
文摘Marine pollution and overfishing induced the biodiversity loss and ecological degradation of the Beibu Gulf ecosystem in Guangxi,SE China.In an effort to restore the ecosystem and fishery resources,artificial reefs were deployed in the Beibu Gulf as the marine ranching area and their ecological performance need to be investigated.We constructed Ecopath ecological trophic models for the marine ranching area and a nearby control area to compare their ecosystem throughput and food web structure difference,and to calculate the ecological carrying capacity of various functional groups.Results indicate that the total system throughput of the marine ranching area was significantly higher than the control area,and the majority of system throughput occurred at trophic levelsⅠandⅡin both ecosystems.The system connectance indices for the marine ranching and control areas were 0.27 and 0.32,and the omnivory indices were 0.16 and 0.19,indicating simple food web structures;both areas are in a developmental stage with TPP/TR ratios of 2.69 and 9.36,respectively.Compared to the control area,marine ranching area exhibited a higher system maturity,and the ecological carrying capacity of“large and medium-sized demersal fish”and“other bivalves”functional groups in the marine ranching area increased by 43.83%and 233.62%,respectively,allowing for more high-trophic-level predators and large benthic animals.This study provided a reference for the formulation of fishery management policies in the Beibu Gulf,to maintain ecosystem stability and biodiversity.
文摘为探讨莱州湾生态系统年代际变化,基于莱州湾1980年代(1980s)和2020年代(2020s)相关数据,应用Ecopath with Ecosim(EwE)软件,分别构建莱州湾1980s和2020s的Ecopath模型,对比莱州湾生态系统年代际的结构和功能差异。结果显示,两个年代莱州湾生态系统均存在牧食食物链和碎屑食物链两种能量传递途径,能量流动主要集中在低营养级,能量流动规律符合金字塔逐级递减规律;与1980s相比,2020s莱州湾生态系统功能组营养级下降,生物量减少;2020s莱州湾流向碎屑量和系统总流量降低,资源再循环效率提高,总初级生产量/总呼吸量和系统净生产量降低,Finn’s循环指数和Finn’s平均路径长度增大,连接指数增大。研究表明,2020s莱州湾生态系统规模比1980s有所下降,生态系统的稳定性有所提高。
文摘定量化评估航道工程建设期的生态环境影响,对于后续生态修复措施制定具有重要意义。本研究根据2022年及2024年生态调查数据,采用Ecopath with Ecosim 6.7.0软件构建了包含15个功能组在内的宿连航道(京杭运河至盐河段)整治工程二期工程连云港段施工前、施工期Ecopath模型,模拟不同时间点生态系统内部能流过程,分析生态系统总体特征、成熟度和稳定性,确定关键功能组。结果显示,该段航道生态系统主要有5个整合营养级,最高营养级均为鲌类,生物量、流量分布呈典型的金字塔形。施工期生态系统总规模减至施工前的60.96%,施工期总能量传递效率略有增加,航道生态系统成熟度和稳定性有所降低,工程建设对水生生态系统造成了一定影响。生态系统关键功能组为鲌类、其他底栖动物、浮游植物,后期可通过增殖放流鱼类和底栖生物以及控制外源营养盐输入,促进航道生态系统稳定性恢复。
文摘基于2014-2016年青岛崂山湾人工鱼礁区的生物资源调查数据,利用Ecopath with Ecosim(EwE)软件构建崂山湾人工鱼礁区生态系统生态通道模型(Ecopath),系统分析了崂山湾人工鱼礁区生态系统的能量流动规律和结构特征,估算了栉孔扇贝的养殖容量。该模型由17个功能组组成,基本涵盖了崂山湾人工鱼礁区生态系统能量流动的主要过程。生态网络分析表明,生态系统各功能组的营养级范围为1.0-4.255,星康吉鳗占据了营养级的最高层。能量流动主要有5级,各营养级平均能量传递效率为10.8%,其中来自初级生产者的能量效率为9.8%,来自碎屑的传递效率为10.9%;系统总流量为14256.510 t km^-2 a^-1,其中68%的能量来自碎屑供给;系统的总初级生产量/总呼吸量为1.127,系统联结指数为0.293,杂食指数为0.333,表明崂山湾人工鱼礁区生态系统成熟度较高,食物网结构较复杂,系统内部稳定性较高。关键种指数分析结果显示,许氏平鲉具有较高的关键指数和相对总影响,表明其可能在当前生态系统中扮演重要的生态角色。吊笼养殖栉孔扇贝生态容纳量为189.679 t/km^2,在维持生态系统平衡和稳定的前提下,当前现存量最大可增加18.55%。
