本文基于国际文化经济学期刊Journal of Cultural Economics 2007—2023年所发表的335篇文献,运用Citespace软件进行文献计量与可视化分析,揭示国际文化经济学研究的热点演进与理论特征。研究发现,国际文化经济学聚焦文化市场定价机制...本文基于国际文化经济学期刊Journal of Cultural Economics 2007—2023年所发表的335篇文献,运用Citespace软件进行文献计量与可视化分析,揭示国际文化经济学研究的热点演进与理论特征。研究发现,国际文化经济学聚焦文化市场定价机制、文化消费行为、文化产业创新及文化参与模式等微观实证领域,形成以新古典经济学为基础的研究范式。相比之下,国内文化经济学研究受制度经济学和幸福经济学影响,更侧重宏观层面的文化与经济关系探讨,强调文化政策对经济发展的形塑作用。通过比较分析,本文认为国内文化经济学研究需加强与国际理论界的对话,在实现多元、多尺度研究方法融合基础上,开展面向中国式现代化的文化经济实践,实现理论路径突破。未来研究应聚焦三大方向:一是深化文化与经济互动的制度分析,深化“双效统一”的机制研究;二是探索数字技术驱动的文化经济转型,分析区块链、人工智能等最新技术对文化生产、传播与消费的重构路径;三是立足中国式现代化建设实践,构建文化赋能社会经济发展的内生驱动模式,为全球文化经济发展和治理贡献中国智慧。展开更多
Professor Paul Crosthwaite,from the School of Literature,Languages,and Cultures at the University of Edinburgh,is a prominent scholar in the interdisciplinary field of literature and economics.He is a co-editor of the...Professor Paul Crosthwaite,from the School of Literature,Languages,and Cultures at the University of Edinburgh,is a prominent scholar in the interdisciplinary field of literature and economics.He is a co-editor of the Palgrave Studies in Literature,Culture,and Economics series and The Cambridge Companion to Literature and Economics(2022).In recent years,he has significantly influenced the intersection of literature and economics,advocating particularly for a shift towards the Economic Humanities.This interview covers:1.The definition and theoretical origin of the Economic Humanities;2.The internal heterogeneity and critical limitations of the New Economic Criticism,and the theoretical advantages and potential development of the Economic Humanities;3.What research paradigms do Environmental Humanities,Medical Humanities,and Digital Humanities provide for the Economic Humanities;4.How literary researchers can work at the interface of the Economic Humanities research.As a novel interdisciplinary interface between literature and economics,Professor Paul Crosthwaite’s concept of the Economic Humanities not only pioneers methodological tools for interdisciplinary studies of literature and economics but also underscores the interpretative potential and disciplinary benefits of literary viewpoints on economics.This underscores the vital role of literature in human knowledge,meriting attention from the literary research academia.展开更多
Economic movements have close relation with historical transformations. Historical and social transformations have seriously determined economic views, so, economic movements have been the indicators of economic wars ...Economic movements have close relation with historical transformations. Historical and social transformations have seriously determined economic views, so, economic movements have been the indicators of economic wars of social classes. But no concept can describe sharp contrast in economics better than the two opponent concepts in economics： ＂orthodox＂ and ＂heterodox＂ economics. In this article, the reason why neo-classic economics, also called as orthodox economics, has a serious place in economic literature while the opponent＇s economic movements, named heterodox economics, do not defend only one ＂truth＂ and are not as important as orthodox economics will be examined. While doing this examination, Louis Althusser＇s ＂ideology＂ and Antonio Gramsci＇s ＂hegemony＂ will help us as these two concepts are quite instructive in understanding the irreplaceable significance of orthodox economics. As a result, by discussing alternative point of views about economics, positive emphasis of multivocality in economics literature will be revealed. On the other hand, every heterodox economics cannot criticize orthodox economics in the same way. In this study, institutional economics, which is accepted to be part of heterodox economics, will be discussed thoroughly. Institutional economics had a serious attitude against orthodox economics. In this study, generally the points in orthodox economics that institutional economics opposes will be emphasized, and although both economics approaches＇ ideological attitude will be attempted to be discussed generally, it will become easy to discuss the reason why heterodox economics developed an opposing ideology against the ideology of orthodox economics.展开更多
Rapid urbanization has contributed to global increases in air pollution derived from urban areas.Unlike natural forests,urban forests are exposed to higher concentrations of airborne pollutants due to the strong urban...Rapid urbanization has contributed to global increases in air pollution derived from urban areas.Unlike natural forests,urban forests are exposed to higher concentrations of airborne pollutants due to the strong urban-suburban-rural pollutant emission gradients.However,there remains a pressing lack of available information pertaining to the urban air pollutionrelated effects on the leaf economics spectrum,anatomical,ultrastructural,and stomatal traits of tree species along an urban-rural gradient.Here,the degree to which urban air pollution impacts the adaption of greening tree species and associated service functions was assessed by sampling five common tree species(Acer pictum,Fraxinus chinensis,Koelreuteria paniculata,Salix babylonica,Sophora japonica)along urban-rural-natural forests in the Beijing metropolitan region of China.These analyses revealed a significant reduction in leaf mass per unit area(-13.4%),leaf thickness(-16.7%),and stomatal area(-27.5%)with increasing proximity to areas of greater air pollution that coincide with significant increases in leaf tissue density(+12.6%),leaf nitrogen content(+10.1%),relative chlorophyll content(+2.7%),and stomatal density(+11.9%).Higher air pollution levels were associated with organelle changes including gradual disintegration of chloroplasts,larger intercellular spaces and apparent starch and plastoglobuli deposition.Air pollutionwas conducive to the strengthening of the trade-off potential and adaptation strategies of trees in urban ecosystems,which are associated with trees with a rapid investment return strategy associated with thick leaves and strong photosynthetic capacity.These results provide strong empirical evidence of the profound air pollution-induced changes in leaf functional traits and adaption ability of urban forest tree species.展开更多
The Internet of Things(IoT)technology offers significant advancements in fitness trackers and AI-driven health management systems and presents practical applications for monitoring health and performance.New energy co...The Internet of Things(IoT)technology offers significant advancements in fitness trackers and AI-driven health management systems and presents practical applications for monitoring health and performance.New energy composites,which improve the performance of traditional metals,have been widely used in automotive manufacturing but have limited application in the sports industry.To bridge this gap,the study proposes integrating these advanced composites into sports equipment and facilities,utilizing IoT technology as the foundation for intelligent health monitoring.The research explores how IoT technology can enhance the promotional impact of fitness equipment within the sports industry.Additionally,the communication process for data assessment is conducted using the Priority-based Congestion-avoidance Routing Protocol(PCRP)to ensure efficient data transmission.The analysis of sports activities is performed by utilizing the data transferred through PCRP.Experimental results show that the proposed mechanism outperforms conventional models,achieving an energy efficiency of 0.502 joules(J),a delay of 0.407 seconds(s),and a throughput of 0.620.These results demonstrate the potential of combining IoT technology and new energy composites to revolutionize sports equipment and enhance fitness monitoring systems.These findings highlight the potential of combining IoT and advanced composite materials to revolutionize sports equipment,improve fitness monitoring,and contribute to the growth of the sports industry through enhanced data management and energy-efficient technologies.展开更多
With the further development of economic globalization and the internationalization of higher education in our country,it has become a top priority to cultivate interdisciplinary economics talents with an internationa...With the further development of economic globalization and the internationalization of higher education in our country,it has become a top priority to cultivate interdisciplinary economics talents with an international vision and cross-cultural communication ability.As an important way to achieve this goal,bilingual teaching of economics is particularly important in the early undergraduate stage,but it also faces many challenges.This paper aims to analyze the core objectives and existing difficulties of bilingual teaching of economics for junior undergraduates,constructing a bilingual teaching model with the core of“student-centered,hierarchical,and progressive,online and offline integration.”From the curriculum,teaching methods,resource construction,assessment,and other aspects of the specific implementation path,it is expected to provide useful references for improving the quality of bilingual teaching of economics and effectively cultivating internationalized introductory talents in economics.展开更多
With the rapid development of the digital economy,technologies such as big data,blockchain,and artificial intelligence are reshaping the economic development model,and data has become a means of production for economi...With the rapid development of the digital economy,technologies such as big data,blockchain,and artificial intelligence are reshaping the economic development model,and data has become a means of production for economic and social development.The application of digital and intelligent technologies in the field of economics can efficiently process complex statistical data and bring profound changes.At this stage,digitalization and intelligence have also become the core force driving changes in various fields,directly affecting the higher education system.The wave of digitalization and intelligence brings not only technological innovation but also changes in thinking patterns and industrial structures.Therefore,colleges and universities should thoroughly explore the teaching model of economics majors to cultivate talents that meet the needs of the industry and further promote economic development.Based on this,this paper analyzes and studies the cultivation of digital and intelligent professionals in economics in colleges and universities for reference.展开更多
To comprehensively promote the construction of a beautiful China is a major strategic deployment made by the Party Central Committee with a view to building a powerful socialist modernization country.A profound unders...To comprehensively promote the construction of a beautiful China is a major strategic deployment made by the Party Central Committee with a view to building a powerful socialist modernization country.A profound understanding of the strategic position of building a beautiful China in the new era is of great significance for accelerating the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.In this context,the"2025 academic annual conference of the Chinese Ecological Economics Society"is scheduled to be held at Renmin University of China in Beijing from July 18 to 20.展开更多
On January 212025,the CNPC Economics&Technology Research Institute,a national high-end think tank,released the annual report on the oil and gas industry in Beijing for the 17th consecutive year,titled the“2024 Do...On January 212025,the CNPC Economics&Technology Research Institute,a national high-end think tank,released the annual report on the oil and gas industry in Beijing for the 17th consecutive year,titled the“2024 Domestic and International Oil and Gas Industry Development Report”(referred to as the“Industry Report”).展开更多
If there were any doubts about the Trump administration’s inherent obsession with decoupling,polarization and jolting of global trade,they can be laid to rest.A series of statements and measures have been made by the...If there were any doubts about the Trump administration’s inherent obsession with decoupling,polarization and jolting of global trade,they can be laid to rest.A series of statements and measures have been made by the U.S.government on economic relations with China including administrative decision to hit Chinese goods with additional tariffs despite China.展开更多
In the past decade,online Peer-to-Peer(P2P)lending platforms have transformed the lending industry,which has been historically dominated by commercial banks.Information technology breakthroughs such as big data-based ...In the past decade,online Peer-to-Peer(P2P)lending platforms have transformed the lending industry,which has been historically dominated by commercial banks.Information technology breakthroughs such as big data-based financial technologies(Fintech)have been identified as important disruptive driving forces for this paradigm shift.In this paper,we take an information economics perspective to investigate how big data affects the transformation of the lending industry.By identifying how signaling and search costs are reduced by big data analytics for credit risk management of P2P lending,we discuss how information asymmetry is reduced in the big data era.Rooted in the lending business,we propose a theory on the economics of big data and outline a number of research opportunities and challenging issues.展开更多
The integration of linguistics and economics, economics of language, is a new peripheral subject based on theory of west ern human capital and educational economics. Catchwords which reflect many theories of economics...The integration of linguistics and economics, economics of language, is a new peripheral subject based on theory of west ern human capital and educational economics. Catchwords which reflect many theories of economics of language enter into people's scope of research. Study of catchword is of great significance for the enrichment of research of human language.展开更多
随着中国"一带一路"倡议的推进和高等教育国际化的发展,高职层次商科留学生人数迅速增加,相应的英文授课课程建设迅速涌现。本文对江苏高校留学生精品课程"Introduction to Economics"的课程定位、课程内容设置、...随着中国"一带一路"倡议的推进和高等教育国际化的发展,高职层次商科留学生人数迅速增加,相应的英文授课课程建设迅速涌现。本文对江苏高校留学生精品课程"Introduction to Economics"的课程定位、课程内容设置、教学资源建设、教学方法使用、考核评价方式等建设过程进行了总结,并提出了进一步强化建设效果的设想,为高职商科全英文授课课程建设提供参考。展开更多
Taxation plays a major role in both market economics and Islamic economics. The difference is that in market economics, the tax system has evolved throughout the centuries in order to address the constant change in ma...Taxation plays a major role in both market economics and Islamic economics. The difference is that in market economics, the tax system has evolved throughout the centuries in order to address the constant change in market-based societies. In Islamic economics, however, the tax system bases on the writings of the Qur＇an and the principles of shariah. As a result, it did not flourish as the needs of Islamic society changed. Therefore, governments in Islamic countries that seek to follow Islamic law are facing major economic challenges. Recently, some Islamic scholars have asserted that Islamic governments can go beyond the explicit instructions of the Qur＇an and impose taxes as needed. They justify their arguments based on the interpretation of Qur＇anic verses. This paper briefly compares both rationality and the methods of taxation in both market economics and Islamic economics, and further elaborates on the shortcomings of the original Islamic tax laws.展开更多
The continuous rise of consumer price index (CPI) has increased concern over China's macroeconomic situation. Will inflation have a disastrous impact on the Chinese economy? What risks are brewing behind the boomi...The continuous rise of consumer price index (CPI) has increased concern over China's macroeconomic situation. Will inflation have a disastrous impact on the Chinese economy? What risks are brewing behind the booming real estate and stock markets? Have bubbles already occurred in the Chinese economy? From his office in Guohong Building, Beijing, Dr. Fan Gang gave his views on these questions in an exclusive interview with China Economist.展开更多
Ecological Marxism Economics is a new economics formation of Marxism. The article, for the first time, putsforward the scientific proposition of establishing Ecological Marxism Economics with distinct Chinese characte...Ecological Marxism Economics is a new economics formation of Marxism. The article, for the first time, putsforward the scientific proposition of establishing Ecological Marxism Economics with distinct Chinese characteristics,and has primarily discussed its theoretic frame and basic contents. Realizing the historic task is the historic mission ofcontemporary Chinese Marxism economists.展开更多
From the perspective of Language Economics,language education(including second language or foreign language education)is an economically valuable investment that has the function of promoting social development.Howeve...From the perspective of Language Economics,language education(including second language or foreign language education)is an economically valuable investment that has the function of promoting social development.However,there is an imbalance in the input and output of China’s college English education.From the perspective of language economics,this article focuses on the reform of College English courses in order to improve the efficiency of English teaching in common universities.展开更多
文摘本文基于国际文化经济学期刊Journal of Cultural Economics 2007—2023年所发表的335篇文献,运用Citespace软件进行文献计量与可视化分析,揭示国际文化经济学研究的热点演进与理论特征。研究发现,国际文化经济学聚焦文化市场定价机制、文化消费行为、文化产业创新及文化参与模式等微观实证领域,形成以新古典经济学为基础的研究范式。相比之下,国内文化经济学研究受制度经济学和幸福经济学影响,更侧重宏观层面的文化与经济关系探讨,强调文化政策对经济发展的形塑作用。通过比较分析,本文认为国内文化经济学研究需加强与国际理论界的对话,在实现多元、多尺度研究方法融合基础上,开展面向中国式现代化的文化经济实践,实现理论路径突破。未来研究应聚焦三大方向:一是深化文化与经济互动的制度分析,深化“双效统一”的机制研究;二是探索数字技术驱动的文化经济转型,分析区块链、人工智能等最新技术对文化生产、传播与消费的重构路径;三是立足中国式现代化建设实践,构建文化赋能社会经济发展的内生驱动模式,为全球文化经济发展和治理贡献中国智慧。
文摘Professor Paul Crosthwaite,from the School of Literature,Languages,and Cultures at the University of Edinburgh,is a prominent scholar in the interdisciplinary field of literature and economics.He is a co-editor of the Palgrave Studies in Literature,Culture,and Economics series and The Cambridge Companion to Literature and Economics(2022).In recent years,he has significantly influenced the intersection of literature and economics,advocating particularly for a shift towards the Economic Humanities.This interview covers:1.The definition and theoretical origin of the Economic Humanities;2.The internal heterogeneity and critical limitations of the New Economic Criticism,and the theoretical advantages and potential development of the Economic Humanities;3.What research paradigms do Environmental Humanities,Medical Humanities,and Digital Humanities provide for the Economic Humanities;4.How literary researchers can work at the interface of the Economic Humanities research.As a novel interdisciplinary interface between literature and economics,Professor Paul Crosthwaite’s concept of the Economic Humanities not only pioneers methodological tools for interdisciplinary studies of literature and economics but also underscores the interpretative potential and disciplinary benefits of literary viewpoints on economics.This underscores the vital role of literature in human knowledge,meriting attention from the literary research academia.
文摘Economic movements have close relation with historical transformations. Historical and social transformations have seriously determined economic views, so, economic movements have been the indicators of economic wars of social classes. But no concept can describe sharp contrast in economics better than the two opponent concepts in economics： ＂orthodox＂ and ＂heterodox＂ economics. In this article, the reason why neo-classic economics, also called as orthodox economics, has a serious place in economic literature while the opponent＇s economic movements, named heterodox economics, do not defend only one ＂truth＂ and are not as important as orthodox economics will be examined. While doing this examination, Louis Althusser＇s ＂ideology＂ and Antonio Gramsci＇s ＂hegemony＂ will help us as these two concepts are quite instructive in understanding the irreplaceable significance of orthodox economics. As a result, by discussing alternative point of views about economics, positive emphasis of multivocality in economics literature will be revealed. On the other hand, every heterodox economics cannot criticize orthodox economics in the same way. In this study, institutional economics, which is accepted to be part of heterodox economics, will be discussed thoroughly. Institutional economics had a serious attitude against orthodox economics. In this study, generally the points in orthodox economics that institutional economics opposes will be emphasized, and although both economics approaches＇ ideological attitude will be attempted to be discussed generally, it will become easy to discuss the reason why heterodox economics developed an opposing ideology against the ideology of orthodox economics.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32271673)5·5 Engineering Research&Innovation Team Project of Beijing Forestry University(No.BLRC2023B06).
文摘Rapid urbanization has contributed to global increases in air pollution derived from urban areas.Unlike natural forests,urban forests are exposed to higher concentrations of airborne pollutants due to the strong urban-suburban-rural pollutant emission gradients.However,there remains a pressing lack of available information pertaining to the urban air pollutionrelated effects on the leaf economics spectrum,anatomical,ultrastructural,and stomatal traits of tree species along an urban-rural gradient.Here,the degree to which urban air pollution impacts the adaption of greening tree species and associated service functions was assessed by sampling five common tree species(Acer pictum,Fraxinus chinensis,Koelreuteria paniculata,Salix babylonica,Sophora japonica)along urban-rural-natural forests in the Beijing metropolitan region of China.These analyses revealed a significant reduction in leaf mass per unit area(-13.4%),leaf thickness(-16.7%),and stomatal area(-27.5%)with increasing proximity to areas of greater air pollution that coincide with significant increases in leaf tissue density(+12.6%),leaf nitrogen content(+10.1%),relative chlorophyll content(+2.7%),and stomatal density(+11.9%).Higher air pollution levels were associated with organelle changes including gradual disintegration of chloroplasts,larger intercellular spaces and apparent starch and plastoglobuli deposition.Air pollutionwas conducive to the strengthening of the trade-off potential and adaptation strategies of trees in urban ecosystems,which are associated with trees with a rapid investment return strategy associated with thick leaves and strong photosynthetic capacity.These results provide strong empirical evidence of the profound air pollution-induced changes in leaf functional traits and adaption ability of urban forest tree species.
基金supported by the Scientific Research and Innovation Team of Xi’an Eurasia University’Urban Sports Intellectualization Research Team’grant number[2021XJTD08]the Shaanxi Province Sports Bureau Research Project’Research on the Integration of the Whole Industry Chain of Sports Industry’grant number[2023317].
文摘The Internet of Things(IoT)technology offers significant advancements in fitness trackers and AI-driven health management systems and presents practical applications for monitoring health and performance.New energy composites,which improve the performance of traditional metals,have been widely used in automotive manufacturing but have limited application in the sports industry.To bridge this gap,the study proposes integrating these advanced composites into sports equipment and facilities,utilizing IoT technology as the foundation for intelligent health monitoring.The research explores how IoT technology can enhance the promotional impact of fitness equipment within the sports industry.Additionally,the communication process for data assessment is conducted using the Priority-based Congestion-avoidance Routing Protocol(PCRP)to ensure efficient data transmission.The analysis of sports activities is performed by utilizing the data transferred through PCRP.Experimental results show that the proposed mechanism outperforms conventional models,achieving an energy efficiency of 0.502 joules(J),a delay of 0.407 seconds(s),and a throughput of 0.620.These results demonstrate the potential of combining IoT technology and new energy composites to revolutionize sports equipment and enhance fitness monitoring systems.These findings highlight the potential of combining IoT and advanced composite materials to revolutionize sports equipment,improve fitness monitoring,and contribute to the growth of the sports industry through enhanced data management and energy-efficient technologies.
文摘With the further development of economic globalization and the internationalization of higher education in our country,it has become a top priority to cultivate interdisciplinary economics talents with an international vision and cross-cultural communication ability.As an important way to achieve this goal,bilingual teaching of economics is particularly important in the early undergraduate stage,but it also faces many challenges.This paper aims to analyze the core objectives and existing difficulties of bilingual teaching of economics for junior undergraduates,constructing a bilingual teaching model with the core of“student-centered,hierarchical,and progressive,online and offline integration.”From the curriculum,teaching methods,resource construction,assessment,and other aspects of the specific implementation path,it is expected to provide useful references for improving the quality of bilingual teaching of economics and effectively cultivating internationalized introductory talents in economics.
文摘With the rapid development of the digital economy,technologies such as big data,blockchain,and artificial intelligence are reshaping the economic development model,and data has become a means of production for economic and social development.The application of digital and intelligent technologies in the field of economics can efficiently process complex statistical data and bring profound changes.At this stage,digitalization and intelligence have also become the core force driving changes in various fields,directly affecting the higher education system.The wave of digitalization and intelligence brings not only technological innovation but also changes in thinking patterns and industrial structures.Therefore,colleges and universities should thoroughly explore the teaching model of economics majors to cultivate talents that meet the needs of the industry and further promote economic development.Based on this,this paper analyzes and studies the cultivation of digital and intelligent professionals in economics in colleges and universities for reference.
文摘To comprehensively promote the construction of a beautiful China is a major strategic deployment made by the Party Central Committee with a view to building a powerful socialist modernization country.A profound understanding of the strategic position of building a beautiful China in the new era is of great significance for accelerating the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.In this context,the"2025 academic annual conference of the Chinese Ecological Economics Society"is scheduled to be held at Renmin University of China in Beijing from July 18 to 20.
文摘On January 212025,the CNPC Economics&Technology Research Institute,a national high-end think tank,released the annual report on the oil and gas industry in Beijing for the 17th consecutive year,titled the“2024 Domestic and International Oil and Gas Industry Development Report”(referred to as the“Industry Report”).
文摘If there were any doubts about the Trump administration’s inherent obsession with decoupling,polarization and jolting of global trade,they can be laid to rest.A series of statements and measures have been made by the U.S.government on economic relations with China including administrative decision to hit Chinese goods with additional tariffs despite China.
文摘In the past decade,online Peer-to-Peer(P2P)lending platforms have transformed the lending industry,which has been historically dominated by commercial banks.Information technology breakthroughs such as big data-based financial technologies(Fintech)have been identified as important disruptive driving forces for this paradigm shift.In this paper,we take an information economics perspective to investigate how big data affects the transformation of the lending industry.By identifying how signaling and search costs are reduced by big data analytics for credit risk management of P2P lending,we discuss how information asymmetry is reduced in the big data era.Rooted in the lending business,we propose a theory on the economics of big data and outline a number of research opportunities and challenging issues.
文摘The integration of linguistics and economics, economics of language, is a new peripheral subject based on theory of west ern human capital and educational economics. Catchwords which reflect many theories of economics of language enter into people's scope of research. Study of catchword is of great significance for the enrichment of research of human language.
基金2018年江苏高校省级外国留学生英文授课精品课程培育项目“Introduction to Economics”扬州工业职业技术学院2019—2020学年校级教育教学改革一般课题《“Introduction to Economics”留学生英文授课精品课程建设研究与实践》,编号:2019XJJG06。
文摘随着中国"一带一路"倡议的推进和高等教育国际化的发展,高职层次商科留学生人数迅速增加,相应的英文授课课程建设迅速涌现。本文对江苏高校留学生精品课程"Introduction to Economics"的课程定位、课程内容设置、教学资源建设、教学方法使用、考核评价方式等建设过程进行了总结,并提出了进一步强化建设效果的设想,为高职商科全英文授课课程建设提供参考。
文摘Taxation plays a major role in both market economics and Islamic economics. The difference is that in market economics, the tax system has evolved throughout the centuries in order to address the constant change in market-based societies. In Islamic economics, however, the tax system bases on the writings of the Qur＇an and the principles of shariah. As a result, it did not flourish as the needs of Islamic society changed. Therefore, governments in Islamic countries that seek to follow Islamic law are facing major economic challenges. Recently, some Islamic scholars have asserted that Islamic governments can go beyond the explicit instructions of the Qur＇an and impose taxes as needed. They justify their arguments based on the interpretation of Qur＇anic verses. This paper briefly compares both rationality and the methods of taxation in both market economics and Islamic economics, and further elaborates on the shortcomings of the original Islamic tax laws.
文摘The continuous rise of consumer price index (CPI) has increased concern over China's macroeconomic situation. Will inflation have a disastrous impact on the Chinese economy? What risks are brewing behind the booming real estate and stock markets? Have bubbles already occurred in the Chinese economy? From his office in Guohong Building, Beijing, Dr. Fan Gang gave his views on these questions in an exclusive interview with China Economist.
文摘Ecological Marxism Economics is a new economics formation of Marxism. The article, for the first time, putsforward the scientific proposition of establishing Ecological Marxism Economics with distinct Chinese characteristics,and has primarily discussed its theoretic frame and basic contents. Realizing the historic task is the historic mission ofcontemporary Chinese Marxism economists.
文摘From the perspective of Language Economics,language education(including second language or foreign language education)is an economically valuable investment that has the function of promoting social development.However,there is an imbalance in the input and output of China’s college English education.From the perspective of language economics,this article focuses on the reform of College English courses in order to improve the efficiency of English teaching in common universities.
