To provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for preparing composite rods by direct continuous casting, copper-clad aluminum composite rods of external copper layer diameter 12 mm and inner aluminum core diamet...To provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for preparing composite rods by direct continuous casting, copper-clad aluminum composite rods of external copper layer diameter 12 mm and inner aluminum core diameter 8 mm were manufactured. Orthogonal tests consisted of three factors and three levels were carried out to research the effects of melting copper temperature, continuous casting speed and nitrogen pressure on the performance of composite rods. Results showed that nitrogen pressure is the most important factor in influencing the surface quality; continuous casting speed is the most important factor in influencing copper & aluminum inter diffusion amount. Nitrogen pressure can noticeably improve the surface quality and make the rods easily be drawn out, but the surface quality does not show visible improvement when the nitrogen pressure is above 0.05 MPa. Measured by tests, the compound layer can be divided into three types according to its cladding layer degree: deficient cladding, normal cladding and excess cladding. The diameter of normal copper-clad aluminum composite rods can be successfully drawn less than 0.6 mm without annealing.展开更多
Bubble defect is one of the main defects of an automobile sheet.To solve this defect,the technology for nitrogen-argon mixed gas blowing on the tundish stopper is developed,the theoretical research on nitrogen absorpt...Bubble defect is one of the main defects of an automobile sheet.To solve this defect,the technology for nitrogen-argon mixed gas blowing on the tundish stopper is developed,the theoretical research on nitrogen absorption in the molten steel is performed,the nitrogen-argon mixed gas blowing equipment is developed and experimented in the plant.The expected effect is achieved in the industrial test,and the slab inclusion density and quality degradation ratio of the automobile sheet are significantly reduced.展开更多
通过试验研究了150 t顶底复吹转炉—150 t LF炉—薄板坯连铸连轧流程钢液w(N)的变化。研究发现:转炉出钢、吹氩操作、LF炉精炼和连铸过程均可能增氮,自转炉出钢至LF炉精炼开始过程和钢水从大包进入中间包过程增氮最为严重,平均增氮都接...通过试验研究了150 t顶底复吹转炉—150 t LF炉—薄板坯连铸连轧流程钢液w(N)的变化。研究发现:转炉出钢、吹氩操作、LF炉精炼和连铸过程均可能增氮,自转炉出钢至LF炉精炼开始过程和钢水从大包进入中间包过程增氮最为严重,平均增氮都接近20×10-6。对影响钢液增氮的一些因素进行了讨论,提出了相应的改进措施。展开更多
基金financially supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-12-0849)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(13ZD12)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51006034)
文摘To provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for preparing composite rods by direct continuous casting, copper-clad aluminum composite rods of external copper layer diameter 12 mm and inner aluminum core diameter 8 mm were manufactured. Orthogonal tests consisted of three factors and three levels were carried out to research the effects of melting copper temperature, continuous casting speed and nitrogen pressure on the performance of composite rods. Results showed that nitrogen pressure is the most important factor in influencing the surface quality; continuous casting speed is the most important factor in influencing copper & aluminum inter diffusion amount. Nitrogen pressure can noticeably improve the surface quality and make the rods easily be drawn out, but the surface quality does not show visible improvement when the nitrogen pressure is above 0.05 MPa. Measured by tests, the compound layer can be divided into three types according to its cladding layer degree: deficient cladding, normal cladding and excess cladding. The diameter of normal copper-clad aluminum composite rods can be successfully drawn less than 0.6 mm without annealing.
文摘Bubble defect is one of the main defects of an automobile sheet.To solve this defect,the technology for nitrogen-argon mixed gas blowing on the tundish stopper is developed,the theoretical research on nitrogen absorption in the molten steel is performed,the nitrogen-argon mixed gas blowing equipment is developed and experimented in the plant.The expected effect is achieved in the industrial test,and the slab inclusion density and quality degradation ratio of the automobile sheet are significantly reduced.
文摘通过试验研究了150 t顶底复吹转炉—150 t LF炉—薄板坯连铸连轧流程钢液w(N)的变化。研究发现:转炉出钢、吹氩操作、LF炉精炼和连铸过程均可能增氮,自转炉出钢至LF炉精炼开始过程和钢水从大包进入中间包过程增氮最为严重,平均增氮都接近20×10-6。对影响钢液增氮的一些因素进行了讨论,提出了相应的改进措施。
