【目的】研究A≈160质量区奇A核高激发态的形状演化性质。【方法】基于来自 National Nuclear Data Center的实验数据，采用修正后的 E-Gamma Over Spin（E-GOS）曲线方法首次系统性地探讨了A≈160质量区奇A核处于高激发态的激发特性。...【目的】研究A≈160质量区奇A核高激发态的形状演化性质。【方法】基于来自 National Nuclear Data Center的实验数据，采用修正后的 E-Gamma Over Spin（E-GOS）曲线方法首次系统性地探讨了A≈160质量区奇A核处于高激发态的激发特性。【结果】提取得到的E-GOS曲线表明该质量区原子核的形变与未配对中子的组态密切相关，当核外价中子占据高j 轨道时，随着角动量的增加将对核芯产生强大的形状驱动效应。此外，根据E-GOS曲线的变化特征，发现在 Yb同位素的高自旋能级结构中存在明显的形状演化现象，即随着角动量的增加原子核的激发机制从振动逐渐演化为转动。【结论】在A≈160质量区奇A核中系统性地存在形状演化现象。展开更多
The collective properties along the yrast line in well-deformed even–even ^(164-178)Yb isotopes are investigated by pairing self-consistent total Routhian surface(TRS) calculations and extended E-gamma over spin(EGOS...The collective properties along the yrast line in well-deformed even–even ^(164-178)Yb isotopes are investigated by pairing self-consistent total Routhian surface(TRS) calculations and extended E-gamma over spin(EGOS) curves. The calculated results from ground-state deformations, e.g., β_2, are in agreement with previous theoretical predictions and available experimental data.The basic behaviors of moment of inertia are reproduced by the present TRS calculations and discussed based on the aligned angular momenta. The centipede-like E-GOS curves indicate that the non-rotational components appear along the yrast sequences in these nuclei, which can explain the discrepancy in the moment of inertia between theory and experiment to some extent. The further extended E-GOS curves, which include the first-order rotation–vibration coupling, appear to provide possible evidence of vibrational effects in the well-deformed nuclei of ^(164-178)Yb.展开更多
文摘【目的】研究A≈160质量区奇A核高激发态的形状演化性质。【方法】基于来自 National Nuclear Data Center的实验数据，采用修正后的 E-Gamma Over Spin（E-GOS）曲线方法首次系统性地探讨了A≈160质量区奇A核处于高激发态的激发特性。【结果】提取得到的E-GOS曲线表明该质量区原子核的形变与未配对中子的组态密切相关，当核外价中子占据高j 轨道时，随着角动量的增加将对核芯产生强大的形状驱动效应。此外，根据E-GOS曲线的变化特征，发现在 Yb同位素的高自旋能级结构中存在明显的形状演化现象，即随着角动量的增加原子核的激发机制从振动逐渐演化为转动。【结论】在A≈160质量区奇A核中系统性地存在形状演化现象。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11675148)the Project of Youth Backbone Teachers of Colleges and Universities of Henan Province(No.2017GGJS008)+1 种基金the Outstanding Young Talent Research Fund of Zhengzhou University(No.1521317002)the Physics Research and Development Program of Zhengzhou University
文摘The collective properties along the yrast line in well-deformed even–even ^(164-178)Yb isotopes are investigated by pairing self-consistent total Routhian surface(TRS) calculations and extended E-gamma over spin(EGOS) curves. The calculated results from ground-state deformations, e.g., β_2, are in agreement with previous theoretical predictions and available experimental data.The basic behaviors of moment of inertia are reproduced by the present TRS calculations and discussed based on the aligned angular momenta. The centipede-like E-GOS curves indicate that the non-rotational components appear along the yrast sequences in these nuclei, which can explain the discrepancy in the moment of inertia between theory and experiment to some extent. The further extended E-GOS curves, which include the first-order rotation–vibration coupling, appear to provide possible evidence of vibrational effects in the well-deformed nuclei of ^(164-178)Yb.
