Based on the method of compound and additional conditions under the conditions of the equal temperature rise and the equal potential drop (P.D.) of resistance, the application of design software of dry-type air-core r...Based on the method of compound and additional conditions under the conditions of the equal temperature rise and the equal potential drop (P.D.) of resistance, the application of design software of dry-type air-core reactor is introduced in this thesis. The analytical methods of the inductance are also given. This approach is proved entirely feasible in theory through the simplification with Bartky transformation, and is able to quickly and accurately calculate reactor inductance. This paper presents the analytical methods of the loss of dry-type air-core reactor as well.展开更多
Compared with the traditional wet-type de-dusting technology ,the dry-type de-dusting technology is considered to be environmentally friendly and energy-saving. However, the pipes carrying the de-dusted blast fiLrnace...Compared with the traditional wet-type de-dusting technology ,the dry-type de-dusting technology is considered to be environmentally friendly and energy-saving. However, the pipes carrying the de-dusted blast fiLrnace gas （BFG） tends to be corrosive more quickly and seriously. In order to investigate the reasons for the quick corrosion, the gas pipes and auxiliary bellows installed in Baosteel＇ s newly built BFG dry-type de-dusting system are studied. The corrosive properties of the condensed water, such as the pH value, are measured and analyzed. Meanwhile, various factors that may influence the corrosion rate of the pipes are studied by experiment. On the basis of the investigation and research, the causes of corrosion and leakage on the pipes are discovered. It is the process of dry de-dusting that is responsible ,to a large extent, for the quick corrosion of the pipes. The equipment of spray tower is introduced and its effects are then discussed. This tower is designed to eliminate most of chloridion and neutralized the acid by spraying the alkaline water to the dedusted gas flow. The practical operation shows that the tower helps to lessen the corrosiveness of the dry de-dusted gas effectively. The last part of this study analyzes the possible impacts of the dry-type de-dusting process of the newly built blast furnace （BF） on the main BFG piping which has been in the state of being corroded for years by estimating its potential corrosion rate, and some suggestions on maintenance are given as well.展开更多
The acoustic emission (AE) method could be used to detect and locate partial discharges (PD) in cast-resin dry-type transformers.However,due to the high sound attenuation in the filled epoxy,the signal is prone to int...The acoustic emission (AE) method could be used to detect and locate partial discharges (PD) in cast-resin dry-type transformers.However,due to the high sound attenuation in the filled epoxy,the signal is prone to interference from external noises and thus,in practice,there is little possibility of detecting PD.In this study,two techniques were developed to alleviate the shortcomings of the AE method.First,a waveguide is installed on the high-voltage (HV) windings,so that the acoustic signals of PD will propagate to the AE sensors that are installed on both terminals of the waveguide.The location of the winding that has PD can then be detected from the difference in arrival time of the acoustic signals.Test results indicate that the waveguide technique is able to enhance the safety of a measurement system and offers the advantages of easy installation and higher flexibility.Second,a specially designed AE sensor pair is used to distinguish whether acoustic signals are generated by PD inside the HV winding or by the corona outside the transformers.Using these two techniques of waveguide and AE sensor pair not only greatly improves sensitivity but also increases the reliability of the measurement system.Practical test results show that the new techniques can be used to locate precisely the PD in HV windings.展开更多
免灌浆干式连接预应力混塔竖缝界面采用环氧树脂结构胶+弯螺栓施加预紧力共同抗剪,相比传统的灌浆湿连接+连接钢筋的形式,可以极大地提高现场安装效率。为此,针对干式连接竖缝界面的抗剪性能,以足尺试件为研究对象,开展1个直剪静力试验...免灌浆干式连接预应力混塔竖缝界面采用环氧树脂结构胶+弯螺栓施加预紧力共同抗剪,相比传统的灌浆湿连接+连接钢筋的形式,可以极大地提高现场安装效率。为此,针对干式连接竖缝界面的抗剪性能,以足尺试件为研究对象,开展1个直剪静力试验和两个直剪疲劳试验。研究竖缝界面在静力剪切荷载作用下的破坏模式、黏结滑移曲线及承载力计算,进一步重点分析竖缝界面的疲劳破坏模式、剪切刚度退化及疲劳寿命计算方法。试验研究和理论分析结果表明:干式连接竖缝的静力、疲劳试验均发生脆性破坏模式,界面可分为界面脱黏破坏和混凝土保护层剥离破坏两类区域,面积占比约各50%,弯螺栓施加预紧力可以有效提高结构胶界面的黏结抗剪能力;荷载上限是影响竖缝剪切疲劳性能的关键因素,且疲劳寿命与荷载上限呈负相关;竖缝界面的抗剪能力由混凝土直接抗剪和弯螺栓预紧力产生的摩擦力共同提供,根据叠加法推导的竖缝界面受剪承载力计算公式具有较高的精度;Fib Model Code规范公式可以对竖缝的剪切疲劳寿命进行预测,预测结果具有较高的准确性和一定的安全富余,具有良好的工程应用价值。展开更多
文摘Based on the method of compound and additional conditions under the conditions of the equal temperature rise and the equal potential drop (P.D.) of resistance, the application of design software of dry-type air-core reactor is introduced in this thesis. The analytical methods of the inductance are also given. This approach is proved entirely feasible in theory through the simplification with Bartky transformation, and is able to quickly and accurately calculate reactor inductance. This paper presents the analytical methods of the loss of dry-type air-core reactor as well.
文摘Compared with the traditional wet-type de-dusting technology ,the dry-type de-dusting technology is considered to be environmentally friendly and energy-saving. However, the pipes carrying the de-dusted blast fiLrnace gas （BFG） tends to be corrosive more quickly and seriously. In order to investigate the reasons for the quick corrosion, the gas pipes and auxiliary bellows installed in Baosteel＇ s newly built BFG dry-type de-dusting system are studied. The corrosive properties of the condensed water, such as the pH value, are measured and analyzed. Meanwhile, various factors that may influence the corrosion rate of the pipes are studied by experiment. On the basis of the investigation and research, the causes of corrosion and leakage on the pipes are discovered. It is the process of dry de-dusting that is responsible ,to a large extent, for the quick corrosion of the pipes. The equipment of spray tower is introduced and its effects are then discussed. This tower is designed to eliminate most of chloridion and neutralized the acid by spraying the alkaline water to the dedusted gas flow. The practical operation shows that the tower helps to lessen the corrosiveness of the dry de-dusted gas effectively. The last part of this study analyzes the possible impacts of the dry-type de-dusting process of the newly built blast furnace （BF） on the main BFG piping which has been in the state of being corroded for years by estimating its potential corrosion rate, and some suggestions on maintenance are given as well.
基金supported by the National Science Council,Taiwan (No.NSC 92-2622-E-006-142)the Program of Top 100 Universities Advancement,Ministry of Education,Taiwan
文摘The acoustic emission (AE) method could be used to detect and locate partial discharges (PD) in cast-resin dry-type transformers.However,due to the high sound attenuation in the filled epoxy,the signal is prone to interference from external noises and thus,in practice,there is little possibility of detecting PD.In this study,two techniques were developed to alleviate the shortcomings of the AE method.First,a waveguide is installed on the high-voltage (HV) windings,so that the acoustic signals of PD will propagate to the AE sensors that are installed on both terminals of the waveguide.The location of the winding that has PD can then be detected from the difference in arrival time of the acoustic signals.Test results indicate that the waveguide technique is able to enhance the safety of a measurement system and offers the advantages of easy installation and higher flexibility.Second,a specially designed AE sensor pair is used to distinguish whether acoustic signals are generated by PD inside the HV winding or by the corona outside the transformers.Using these two techniques of waveguide and AE sensor pair not only greatly improves sensitivity but also increases the reliability of the measurement system.Practical test results show that the new techniques can be used to locate precisely the PD in HV windings.
文摘免灌浆干式连接预应力混塔竖缝界面采用环氧树脂结构胶+弯螺栓施加预紧力共同抗剪,相比传统的灌浆湿连接+连接钢筋的形式,可以极大地提高现场安装效率。为此,针对干式连接竖缝界面的抗剪性能,以足尺试件为研究对象,开展1个直剪静力试验和两个直剪疲劳试验。研究竖缝界面在静力剪切荷载作用下的破坏模式、黏结滑移曲线及承载力计算,进一步重点分析竖缝界面的疲劳破坏模式、剪切刚度退化及疲劳寿命计算方法。试验研究和理论分析结果表明:干式连接竖缝的静力、疲劳试验均发生脆性破坏模式,界面可分为界面脱黏破坏和混凝土保护层剥离破坏两类区域,面积占比约各50%,弯螺栓施加预紧力可以有效提高结构胶界面的黏结抗剪能力;荷载上限是影响竖缝剪切疲劳性能的关键因素,且疲劳寿命与荷载上限呈负相关;竖缝界面的抗剪能力由混凝土直接抗剪和弯螺栓预紧力产生的摩擦力共同提供,根据叠加法推导的竖缝界面受剪承载力计算公式具有较高的精度;Fib Model Code规范公式可以对竖缝的剪切疲劳寿命进行预测,预测结果具有较高的准确性和一定的安全富余,具有良好的工程应用价值。
