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Study of the External Dose Rate and Retained Body Activity of Patients with Hyperthyroidism Who Are Receiving Ⅰ-131 Therapy 被引量:2
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作者 LIU Yu Lian ZHAO Zhi Xin +4 位作者 HUO Meng Hui YIN Chen TAN Jian ZHANG Wen Yi JIAO Ling 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第12期913-916,共4页
Hyperthyroidism refers to a clinical state that results from inappropriately hight hyroid hormone levels in the tissues;.Ⅰ-131 therapy plays a critical role and provides a remarkable curative effect in targeting thyr... Hyperthyroidism refers to a clinical state that results from inappropriately hight hyroid hormone levels in the tissues;.Ⅰ-131 therapy plays a critical role and provides a remarkable curative effect in targeting thyroid diseases. Thyroid cells can take up isotope I-131, which emits not only beta rays but also 展开更多
关键词 ACTIVITY Therapy study of the External dose Rate and Retained Body Activity of Patients with Hyperthyroidism Who Are Receiving
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大承气汤治疗原发性和非原发性急性肠梗阻合理剂量的随机对照、双盲、多中心临床研究 被引量:7
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作者 安学冬 张楠 +5 位作者 段丽云 于向阳 周振理 连凤梅 崔乃强 仝小林 《中医杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第21期2217-2224,共8页
目的 通过开展随机、双盲、剂量平行对照、多中心临床研究,明确大承气汤治疗急性肠梗阻的合理剂量,为临床合理选择大承气汤剂量提供证据支持。方法 基于大承气汤的临床基础常用剂量,设置低剂量(大黄12 g、厚朴9 g、枳实9 g、芒硝4.5 g)... 目的 通过开展随机、双盲、剂量平行对照、多中心临床研究,明确大承气汤治疗急性肠梗阻的合理剂量,为临床合理选择大承气汤剂量提供证据支持。方法 基于大承气汤的临床基础常用剂量,设置低剂量(大黄12 g、厚朴9 g、枳实9 g、芒硝4.5 g)、中剂量(大黄36 g、厚朴27 g、枳实27 g、芒硝13.5 g)、高剂量(大黄60 g、厚朴45 g、枳实45 g、芒硝22.5 g) 3个组。将149例急性肠梗阻阳明腑实证患者按照分层区组随机方法以1∶1∶1的比例分配到3个组中,对患者和医生均设盲。各组均在西医常规治疗基础上,将每剂大承气汤生药提取制作成12袋颗粒剂,每6 h口服或通过胃导管注射1次,每次3袋,连续3天。治疗后分别统计原发性急性肠梗阻和非原发性急性肠梗阻患者各自3组的观察指标,并采用全分析集(FAS)和符合方案集(PPS)进行分析。主要疗效指标为治疗后恢复自主排便及自主排气时间;次要疗效指标为自主排便理想率、自主排气理想率;记录研究过程中不良事件的发生情况,采用安全分析集(SS)分析。结果 共有91例原发性急性肠梗阻患者和58例非原发性急性肠梗阻患者进入FAS和SS分析,80例原发性肠梗阻患者和56例非原发性肠梗阻进入PPS分析。FAS和PPS分析均显示,原发性急性肠梗阻患者不同剂量组别恢复自主排便及自主排气时间比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01),其中高剂量组、中剂量组均低于低剂量组(P<0.05);3组自主排便理想率、自主排气理想率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。非原发性急性肠梗阻患者的FAS和PPS分析结果与原发性急性肠梗阻结果一致。原发性急性肠梗阻患者发生5例不良事件(低剂量组3例,中剂量组1例,高剂量组1例,主要表现为腹胀、腹痛),不良事件发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。非原发性急性肠梗阻患者未发生不良事件。结论 临床可用大承气汤中剂量作为原发性急性肠梗阻患者的较优剂量,高剂量作为非原发性急性肠梗阻患者的较优剂量,疗效优势主要体现在以更短的时间恢复自主排便和自主排气,改善肠道功能。 展开更多
关键词 急性肠梗阻 大承气汤 量效关系 临床研究
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Safety,dosimetry,and efficacy of an optimized long-acting somatostatin analog for peptide receptor radionuclide therapy in metastatic neuroendocrine tumors:From preclinical testing to first-in-human study
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作者 Wei Guo Xuejun Wen +15 位作者 Yuhang Chen Tianzhi Zhao Jia Liu Yucen Tao Hao Fu Hongjian Wang Weizhi Xu Yizhen Pang Liang Zhao Jingxiong Huang Pengfei Xu Zhide Guo Weibing Miao Jingjing Zhang Xiaoyuan Chen Haojun Chen 《Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B》 2025年第2期707-721,共15页
Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy(PRRT)with radiolabeled SSTR2 agonists is a treatment option that is highly effective in controlling metastatic and progressive neuroendocrine tumors(NETs).Previous studies have sh... Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy(PRRT)with radiolabeled SSTR2 agonists is a treatment option that is highly effective in controlling metastatic and progressive neuroendocrine tumors(NETs).Previous studies have shown that an SSTR2 agonist combined with albumin binding moiety Evans blue(denoted as^(177)Lu-EB-TATE)is characterized by a higher tumor uptake and residence time in preclinical models and in patients with metastatic NETs.This study aimed to enhance the in vivo stability,pharmacokinetics,and pharmacodynamics of^(177)Lu-EB-TATE by replacing the maleimide-thiol group with a polyethylene glycol chain,resulting in a novel EB conjugated SSTR2-targeting radiopharmaceutical,^(177)Lu-LNC1010,for PRRT.In preclinical studies,^(177)Lu-LNC1010 exhibited good stability and SSTR2-binding affinity in AR42J tumor cells and enhanced uptake and prolonged retention in AR42J tumor xenografts.Thereafter,we presented the first-in-human dose escalation study of^(177)Lu-LNC1010 in patients with advanced/metastatic NETs.^(177)Lu-LNC1010 was well-tolerated by all patients,with minor adverse effects,and exhibited significant uptake and prolonged retention in tumor lesions,with higher tumor radiation doses than those of^(177)Lu-EB-TATE.Preliminary PRRT efficacy results showed an 83%disease control rate and a 42%overall response rate after two^(177)Lu-LNC1010 treatment cycles.These encouraging findings warrant further investigations through multicenter,prospective,and randomized controlled trials. 展开更多
关键词 Radiolabeled somatostatin analog Neuroendocrine tumor Evans blue ^(177)Lu-LNC1010 Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy First-in-human dose escalation study
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