BACKGROUND Medication misuse or overuse is significantly associated with poor health outcomes.Information regarding the knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior about medication safety in the general population is impo...BACKGROUND Medication misuse or overuse is significantly associated with poor health outcomes.Information regarding the knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior about medication safety in the general population is important.AIM To conduct a survey on medication habits and explored the potential factors impacting medication safety.METHODS The current survey included adults from 18 districts and counties in Harbin,China.A questionnaire on medication safety was designed based on knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior.Both univariate and multivariate analyses were used to explore the factors that impacted medication safety.RESULTS A total of 394 respondents completed the questionnaires on medication safety.The mean scores for knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior about medication safety were 59.41±19.33,40.66±9.24,and 60.97±13.69,respectively.The medication knowledge score was affected by age(P=0.044),education(P<0.001),and working status(P=0.015).Moreover,the cultural beliefs score was significantly affected by education(P<0.001).Finally,education(P=0.003)and working status(P=0.011)significantly affected the behavior score.CONCLUSION The knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior about medication safety among the general population was moderate.Health education should be provisioned for the elderly,individuals with a low education level,and the unemployed to improve medication safety in Harbin,China.展开更多
Children with attention deficit and hyper activity disorder have various problems such as low academic performance, social and communication problems, anxiety, depression, aggression, conduct disorder and delinquency,...Children with attention deficit and hyper activity disorder have various problems such as low academic performance, social and communication problems, anxiety, depression, aggression, conduct disorder and delinquency, and also when they become adults, they have problems in social relationships that these problems can increase or decrease in dealing with family. Hence, this study was performed in order to examine the impact of family-based behavioral treatment compared with Barkley behavior therapy in reducing symptoms of children with attention deficit disorder—ADHD. To meet the aim, 20 of children with age range of 7 to 12 years old with attention deficit disorder—hyperactivity were selected in both experimental and control groups, and exposed to the treatment of behavioral family therapy groups and changes in behavior Barkley. Before and after the treatment, they were evaluated according to the scale of the Conner’s Parent Rating Scale-Revised Short Form (CPRS-R: S). Results of multivariate analysis of covariance indicated that there were significant differences between the experimental group who had received family-based behavioral treatments based on changes in behavior Barkley and a control group who had received drug treatment in variables, including conduct problems, learning problems, psychosomatic symptoms, and signs of impulsive hyperactivity, anxiety and hyperactivity (p < 0.01). These results could be guidance for counsel or sand therapists for children with attention deficit disorder—ADHD.展开更多
<strong>Purpose:</strong> The purpose of this study was to prepare a self-assessment questionnaire for nurses’ risk-taking behavior (RTB) in medication and to develop a reliable and valid questionnaire. &...<strong>Purpose:</strong> The purpose of this study was to prepare a self-assessment questionnaire for nurses’ risk-taking behavior (RTB) in medication and to develop a reliable and valid questionnaire. <strong>Method: </strong>In the first study, a draft of the self-evaluation questionnaire for nurses’ RTB in medication was prepared based on the literature study and qualitative analysis of important case information included in the Project to Collect Medical Near-miss/Adverse Event Information Annual Report of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Following the studies, face validity was confirmed, and a questionnaire survey was conducted for nurses who oversee medication nationwide to verify the reliability and validity. <strong>Result: </strong>The number of subjects was 586 (valid response rate: 94.1%). Item analysis and exploratory factor analysis showed that 4 factors and 12 items for the RTBs in daily life and 4 factors and 20 items for RTBs in medication could be extracted. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the fit of the hypothetical model obtained by exploratory factor analysis. In addition, Cronbach’s α coefficient was 0.888. Thus, high reliability and validity were obtained. A correlation was found by comparing the total scores of each RTB factor with the incident/accident group, and a standard for self-evaluation value could be established (p < 0.01). <strong>Conclusions: </strong>We were able to develop a self-assessment questionnaire for nurses’ risk-taking behavior in medication. This questionnaire will be used by nurses to find out their trends.展开更多
Objective: effect of extended nursing based on planned behavior theory on medication compliance of patients with schizophrenia. Methods :60 schizophrenic patients in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were...Objective: effect of extended nursing based on planned behavior theory on medication compliance of patients with schizophrenia. Methods :60 schizophrenic patients in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were randomly divided into two groups, 30 cases in each group. The reference group (routine nursing) and the observation group (extended nursing based on the theory of planned behavior) were used to evaluate the medication compliance of 60 patients. Results: there were significant differences in medication compliance between the two groups, the observation group was better than the reference group, the difference was significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion: the extended nursing based on the theory of planned behavior can improve the medication compliance of patients, which is worthy of promotion and practice.展开更多
As the healthcare system advances and expands in its services,the challenges of remaining efficient become more important.Emergency medical services(EMS)are vital cornerstones of communities.In many countries,EMS is a...As the healthcare system advances and expands in its services,the challenges of remaining efficient become more important.Emergency medical services(EMS)are vital cornerstones of communities.In many countries,EMS is available for every individual,regardless of their social or insurance status,via a toll-free telephone number.Understanding the risk factors for busy days in EMSs might be helpful for improving the allocation of resources,which is the key to better care for all patients in the prehospital setting.[1]An important factor influencing ambulance call volume could be the interplay of public behavior and weather.展开更多
Objective:To explore the effects of problem-oriented nursing on self-efficacy and compliance behavior of patients undergoing coronary intervention.Methods:Seventy patients who underwent coronary intervention in a hosp...Objective:To explore the effects of problem-oriented nursing on self-efficacy and compliance behavior of patients undergoing coronary intervention.Methods:Seventy patients who underwent coronary intervention in a hospital from March 2024 to February 2025 were selected and divided into the control group(n=35)and the observation group(n=35)by using the randomized numeric table method.The control group implemented conventional clinical care,and the observation group was given problem-oriented nursing intervention on the basis of conventional care.The self-efficacy,negative psychological state,medical compliance behavior,and quality of life improvement of patients in the two groups were compared.Results:Before nursing intervention,the difference in the scores of patients’role function,symptom management,emotion management,nurse-patient communication and exchange and other dimensions between the control group and the observation group was not statistically significant(P>0.05).After nursing intervention,the scores of all indexes of the two groups were significantly higher,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing intervention,the difference in the scores of patients’anxiety and depression status between the control group and the observation group was not statistical significance(P>0.05).However,after nursing intervention,the negative psychological state of the two groups improved significantly,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total excellent rate of patients’compliance behavior in the observation group was 97.14%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group,which was 74.29%,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The patients of the observation group had a higher psychological state,social function,physical condition,emotional condition and other dimension scores of patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of problem-oriented nursing care for patients undergoing coronary intervention can not only significantly improve their self-efficacy and enhance their compliance behavior,but also positively improve their negative emotions of anxiety and depression,and improve their quality of life.展开更多
To explore the mechanism through which the classroom environment influences the innovative behavior of medical students,this research paper used a sample of 1,019 medical students from four medical colleges in Sichuan...To explore the mechanism through which the classroom environment influences the innovative behavior of medical students,this research paper used a sample of 1,019 medical students from four medical colleges in Sichuan province.The paper then constructed and tested an integrated model that employs classroom environment as the independent variable,innovative behavior as the dependent variable,creative self-efficacy as the mediator variable,and teachers’emotional support as the moderator variable.The results show that the classroom environment and its six dimensions are all significantly and positively correlated with innovative behavior and can also significantly and positively predict it;creative self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between the classroom environment and innovative behavior;the emotional support of teachers positively moderates the influence of three types of teacher-led environments-the teacher-student relationship,the teaching method,and equal attention-on medical students’innovative behavior.The research findings have deepened the understanding of the mechanism that underlies the innovative behavior of medical students and highlight the importance of psychological empowerment and contextualized support in the cultivation of innovative talents in medical education.展开更多
为应对医疗数据面临的内外部爬取威胁,构建了一套基于用户和实体行为分析(User and Entity Behavior Analytics,UEBA)的协同防护体系。该体系通过建立用户与实体的动态行为基线,并融合流量异常、异地登录、高频访问等多维度特征,实现了...为应对医疗数据面临的内外部爬取威胁,构建了一套基于用户和实体行为分析(User and Entity Behavior Analytics,UEBA)的协同防护体系。该体系通过建立用户与实体的动态行为基线,并融合流量异常、异地登录、高频访问等多维度特征,实现了对外部恶意数据爬取与内部数据窃取行为的有效识别。在医院OA、互联网挂号及医院信息系统(Hospital Information System, HIS)中的实践证明,该体系成功识别了多起外部渗透与内部违规事件,显著增强了系统对数据泄露风险的主动防御能力。证明基于UEBA的防护体系可系统化地应对医疗场景下的数据爬取威胁,为智慧医院信息安全建设提供可复制、可推广的实践路径。展开更多
基金Supported by 2021 Science Popularization Research Project of National Medical Information Network,Chinese Pharmaceutical Association,No.CMEI2021KPYJ00101。
文摘BACKGROUND Medication misuse or overuse is significantly associated with poor health outcomes.Information regarding the knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior about medication safety in the general population is important.AIM To conduct a survey on medication habits and explored the potential factors impacting medication safety.METHODS The current survey included adults from 18 districts and counties in Harbin,China.A questionnaire on medication safety was designed based on knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior.Both univariate and multivariate analyses were used to explore the factors that impacted medication safety.RESULTS A total of 394 respondents completed the questionnaires on medication safety.The mean scores for knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior about medication safety were 59.41±19.33,40.66±9.24,and 60.97±13.69,respectively.The medication knowledge score was affected by age(P=0.044),education(P<0.001),and working status(P=0.015).Moreover,the cultural beliefs score was significantly affected by education(P<0.001).Finally,education(P=0.003)and working status(P=0.011)significantly affected the behavior score.CONCLUSION The knowledge,cultural beliefs,and behavior about medication safety among the general population was moderate.Health education should be provisioned for the elderly,individuals with a low education level,and the unemployed to improve medication safety in Harbin,China.
文摘Children with attention deficit and hyper activity disorder have various problems such as low academic performance, social and communication problems, anxiety, depression, aggression, conduct disorder and delinquency, and also when they become adults, they have problems in social relationships that these problems can increase or decrease in dealing with family. Hence, this study was performed in order to examine the impact of family-based behavioral treatment compared with Barkley behavior therapy in reducing symptoms of children with attention deficit disorder—ADHD. To meet the aim, 20 of children with age range of 7 to 12 years old with attention deficit disorder—hyperactivity were selected in both experimental and control groups, and exposed to the treatment of behavioral family therapy groups and changes in behavior Barkley. Before and after the treatment, they were evaluated according to the scale of the Conner’s Parent Rating Scale-Revised Short Form (CPRS-R: S). Results of multivariate analysis of covariance indicated that there were significant differences between the experimental group who had received family-based behavioral treatments based on changes in behavior Barkley and a control group who had received drug treatment in variables, including conduct problems, learning problems, psychosomatic symptoms, and signs of impulsive hyperactivity, anxiety and hyperactivity (p < 0.01). These results could be guidance for counsel or sand therapists for children with attention deficit disorder—ADHD.
文摘<strong>Purpose:</strong> The purpose of this study was to prepare a self-assessment questionnaire for nurses’ risk-taking behavior (RTB) in medication and to develop a reliable and valid questionnaire. <strong>Method: </strong>In the first study, a draft of the self-evaluation questionnaire for nurses’ RTB in medication was prepared based on the literature study and qualitative analysis of important case information included in the Project to Collect Medical Near-miss/Adverse Event Information Annual Report of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Following the studies, face validity was confirmed, and a questionnaire survey was conducted for nurses who oversee medication nationwide to verify the reliability and validity. <strong>Result: </strong>The number of subjects was 586 (valid response rate: 94.1%). Item analysis and exploratory factor analysis showed that 4 factors and 12 items for the RTBs in daily life and 4 factors and 20 items for RTBs in medication could be extracted. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the fit of the hypothetical model obtained by exploratory factor analysis. In addition, Cronbach’s α coefficient was 0.888. Thus, high reliability and validity were obtained. A correlation was found by comparing the total scores of each RTB factor with the incident/accident group, and a standard for self-evaluation value could be established (p < 0.01). <strong>Conclusions: </strong>We were able to develop a self-assessment questionnaire for nurses’ risk-taking behavior in medication. This questionnaire will be used by nurses to find out their trends.
文摘Objective: effect of extended nursing based on planned behavior theory on medication compliance of patients with schizophrenia. Methods :60 schizophrenic patients in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were randomly divided into two groups, 30 cases in each group. The reference group (routine nursing) and the observation group (extended nursing based on the theory of planned behavior) were used to evaluate the medication compliance of 60 patients. Results: there were significant differences in medication compliance between the two groups, the observation group was better than the reference group, the difference was significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion: the extended nursing based on the theory of planned behavior can improve the medication compliance of patients, which is worthy of promotion and practice.
文摘As the healthcare system advances and expands in its services,the challenges of remaining efficient become more important.Emergency medical services(EMS)are vital cornerstones of communities.In many countries,EMS is available for every individual,regardless of their social or insurance status,via a toll-free telephone number.Understanding the risk factors for busy days in EMSs might be helpful for improving the allocation of resources,which is the key to better care for all patients in the prehospital setting.[1]An important factor influencing ambulance call volume could be the interplay of public behavior and weather.
文摘Objective:To explore the effects of problem-oriented nursing on self-efficacy and compliance behavior of patients undergoing coronary intervention.Methods:Seventy patients who underwent coronary intervention in a hospital from March 2024 to February 2025 were selected and divided into the control group(n=35)and the observation group(n=35)by using the randomized numeric table method.The control group implemented conventional clinical care,and the observation group was given problem-oriented nursing intervention on the basis of conventional care.The self-efficacy,negative psychological state,medical compliance behavior,and quality of life improvement of patients in the two groups were compared.Results:Before nursing intervention,the difference in the scores of patients’role function,symptom management,emotion management,nurse-patient communication and exchange and other dimensions between the control group and the observation group was not statistically significant(P>0.05).After nursing intervention,the scores of all indexes of the two groups were significantly higher,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing intervention,the difference in the scores of patients’anxiety and depression status between the control group and the observation group was not statistical significance(P>0.05).However,after nursing intervention,the negative psychological state of the two groups improved significantly,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total excellent rate of patients’compliance behavior in the observation group was 97.14%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group,which was 74.29%,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The patients of the observation group had a higher psychological state,social function,physical condition,emotional condition and other dimension scores of patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of problem-oriented nursing care for patients undergoing coronary intervention can not only significantly improve their self-efficacy and enhance their compliance behavior,but also positively improve their negative emotions of anxiety and depression,and improve their quality of life.
基金funded by the Research Project of Primary Health Development Research Center of Sichuan Province:Study on the Path of Cultivating the Sense of Responsibility among Medical Students under the Epidemic Context-Taking Medical College Students in Sichuan Province as an Example(Project No.:SWFZ21-Y-45)the Project of the Center for Teacher Education Research at Sichuan Province of the Sichuan Provincial Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Sciences:Research on the Approaches to Enhancing the Affinity of Ideological and Political Course Teachers in the New Era(Project No.:TER2021-22).
文摘To explore the mechanism through which the classroom environment influences the innovative behavior of medical students,this research paper used a sample of 1,019 medical students from four medical colleges in Sichuan province.The paper then constructed and tested an integrated model that employs classroom environment as the independent variable,innovative behavior as the dependent variable,creative self-efficacy as the mediator variable,and teachers’emotional support as the moderator variable.The results show that the classroom environment and its six dimensions are all significantly and positively correlated with innovative behavior and can also significantly and positively predict it;creative self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between the classroom environment and innovative behavior;the emotional support of teachers positively moderates the influence of three types of teacher-led environments-the teacher-student relationship,the teaching method,and equal attention-on medical students’innovative behavior.The research findings have deepened the understanding of the mechanism that underlies the innovative behavior of medical students and highlight the importance of psychological empowerment and contextualized support in the cultivation of innovative talents in medical education.
文摘为应对医疗数据面临的内外部爬取威胁,构建了一套基于用户和实体行为分析(User and Entity Behavior Analytics,UEBA)的协同防护体系。该体系通过建立用户与实体的动态行为基线,并融合流量异常、异地登录、高频访问等多维度特征,实现了对外部恶意数据爬取与内部数据窃取行为的有效识别。在医院OA、互联网挂号及医院信息系统(Hospital Information System, HIS)中的实践证明,该体系成功识别了多起外部渗透与内部违规事件,显著增强了系统对数据泄露风险的主动防御能力。证明基于UEBA的防护体系可系统化地应对医疗场景下的数据爬取威胁,为智慧医院信息安全建设提供可复制、可推广的实践路径。
