The extensive application of artificial intelligence(AI)technology is profoundly affecting the ecology of education.To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of AI for the professional growth of students,this study ...The extensive application of artificial intelligence(AI)technology is profoundly affecting the ecology of education.To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of AI for the professional growth of students,this study systematically analyzed the potential dual impacts of AI in higher education from two dimensions,namely academic ability and thinking patterns.Results indicated AI facilitated the development of students by improving learning efficiency and optimizing the integration of resources.However,it simultaneously aggravated the crisis of academic integrity and the inertia of thinking.In responding to these issues,this study proposed an integrated framework that included management,guidance,and standardization.This framework would facilitate the positive interaction between AI and education,contributing to the professional development of students.展开更多
Along with the more and more attention from people to the environmental problems, people constantly attach higher and higher importance to the environmental accounting. In this paper, the disadvantages of environmenta...Along with the more and more attention from people to the environmental problems, people constantly attach higher and higher importance to the environmental accounting. In this paper, the disadvantages of environmental accounting system are analyzed, and also corresponding measures for transforming the disadvantages are proposed.展开更多
The development of information technology has changed people's learning methods. Fragmented learning,as an informal learning method,has become an important way to accept new knowledge and learn new technologies. T...The development of information technology has changed people's learning methods. Fragmented learning,as an informal learning method,has become an important way to accept new knowledge and learn new technologies. Through analyzing the connotation,characteristics,and advantages and disadvantages of fragmented learning,this paper came up with reasonable recommendations for fragmented learning. To truly become systematic and holistic knowledge,fragmented knowledge must be explored,understood,integrated and internalized. This paper is expected to play an important guiding role in building a lifelong learning society.展开更多
The new era has put forward new requirements for targeted poverty alleviation.Coordinating disaster prevention,mitigation and relief and ecological civilization construction to assist targeted poverty alleviation has ...The new era has put forward new requirements for targeted poverty alleviation.Coordinating disaster prevention,mitigation and relief and ecological civilization construction to assist targeted poverty alleviation has become an important direction for alleviating poverty from the perspective of drawing on advantages and avoiding disadvantages.The Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China has planned and deployed to fully implement the task of poverty alleviation.The current poverty alleviation is extending from fixed-point poverty alleviation to collaborative poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation.Combining the needs of disaster response,climate adaptation,resource utilization,ecological construction,and information utilization in poverty-stricken areas,the role of disaster risk monitoring,forecasting and early warning services is displayed.The disaster prevention,mitigation and relief and poverty alleviation in the new era should be integrated into the national poverty alleviation pattern,actively serve poverty alleviation projects of industry development,relocation and ecological protection,deeply explore the value of disaster risk information and improve the effective supply of disaster prevention,mitigation and relief services,letting disaster prevention,mitigation and relief and ecological civilization construction help the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation.展开更多
Assessment is always considered to be an important component in the field of higher vocational education.It serves the purpose of evaluating students’achievement and supporting learning and teaching.Assessment plays ...Assessment is always considered to be an important component in the field of higher vocational education.It serves the purpose of evaluating students’achievement and supporting learning and teaching.Assessment plays a key role by relating the in structional activities to increase students’capabilities.The purpose aims to consider the notion of assessment as a prerequisite and will attempt to explore certain strengths and weaknesses of assessment associated with higher vocational education.Some different types and techniques of assessment in higher vocational education alongside their advantages and disadvantages will also be ex plored.展开更多
Architectural engineering is one of the traditional engineering in China. With the continuous development of economy and society, information technology is gradually integrated into the field of architectural engineer...Architectural engineering is one of the traditional engineering in China. With the continuous development of economy and society, information technology is gradually integrated into the field of architectural engineering. But on the whole, the application of information technology in engineering management still needs to be improved. As a modern technical tool, information technology provides great convenience for the management of various construction projects. Construction engineering information management for the construction process of information, data collection management and so on has played a huge role.展开更多
With the rapid development of information technology, especially the transition from the internet era to the mobile internet era, which has created a new way of living, working and learning across time and space, our ...With the rapid development of information technology, especially the transition from the internet era to the mobile internet era, which has created a new way of living, working and learning across time and space, our way of acquiring knowledge has undergone fundamental changes. In recent years, online learning has developed rapidly. Various online learning platforms, applications, online courses and e-learning materials have emerged. To all our surprise, the global outbreak of the COVID-19 during the Spring Festival this year had delayed the start of the spring semester. Students and parents were very anxious. In order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, the Ministry of Education of China required the delay in the opening of school, but teaching plans must proceed. As a result, school teachers had to try online teaching. Affected by the policy, a large quantity of teaching video software, teaching service platforms and learning applications rose in response, including the Micro-Campus digital platform, Tencent Meeting, Haofenshu platform, Dingtalk and so on. Teachers and students were involved in the study and use of various types of teaching software. They had to form the corresponding learning groups and get themselves familiar with the features of the related software. Teachers were also responsible for the management of the group. Students could sign in online. Although at first it seemed to be a little out of order, soon both teacher and students were used to it. Many teachers became famous overnight, and students could also use mobile phones at class with good excuses. All students in the country stayed at home for online learning, which greatly promoted the development of online learning.展开更多
In recent years, China's outsourcing industry has developed rapidly, but the relevant laws and regulations are not perfect, which brings many risks to the enterprise operation, such as information leakage risk, cr...In recent years, China's outsourcing industry has developed rapidly, but the relevant laws and regulations are not perfect, which brings many risks to the enterprise operation, such as information leakage risk, cross-cultural communication risk and credit risk. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of human resources outsourcing management and how to avoid the risks.展开更多
Under the influence of the new educational background, a series of reforms and innovations have been carried out in the educational field in our country. Similarly, kindergarten teachers in rural areas also need to in...Under the influence of the new educational background, a series of reforms and innovations have been carried out in the educational field in our country. Similarly, kindergarten teachers in rural areas also need to innovate the early childhood teaching model, adopt modern teaching model, interesting teaching method, game teaching method, homestead co-education teaching method and other methods, overcome the disadvantages existing in the traditional teaching process, provide high-quality education and guidance for young children, cultivate their skills and learning level in an all-round way, and lay the foundation for their healthy development of body and mind. However, in the rural kindergarten teaching, the teaching effect is not satisfactory and the children's learning situation is not good. Based on this, kindergarten teachers need to pay attention to these problems in detail, and solve the problems existing in the cooperative education of kindergarten and home to lay a good foundation for the growth, learning and development of children. Based on this, the article will discuss in detail the drawbacks existing in the rural kindergarten home education and the solutions.展开更多
With the development of reform and open policy, foreign languages become more and moreuseful. And how to teach a foreign language is an important matter. A lot of methods of teaching foreign languages have been develo...With the development of reform and open policy, foreign languages become more and moreuseful. And how to teach a foreign language is an important matter. A lot of methods of teaching foreign languages have been developed. There’re grammar-trans-lation method, direct method, audio-lingual method, communicative method, etc. In this paper I in-展开更多
With the rapid development and wide application of the network,many universities conform to the development of thetimes and actively carry out online English teaching.Online teaching is an important choice for higher ...With the rapid development and wide application of the network,many universities conform to the development of thetimes and actively carry out online English teaching.Online teaching is an important choice for higher education in modern times.It takes the Internet as the transmission system and uses the characteristics and resources of the network to create a meaningfullearning environment different from traditional teaching,which is beneficial to students’learning.After decades of development,ithas become a good teaching mode in addition to the traditional classroom teaching model.However,because its development inChina is still in its infancy,there are inevitably some shortcomings.This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of on-line English teaching and puts forward some improvement measures.展开更多
In recent years, the use of new biomarkers in different phases of the diagnosis andtreatment of several diseases has allowed substantial improvement in clinicalpractice. The use of donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDN...In recent years, the use of new biomarkers in different phases of the diagnosis andtreatment of several diseases has allowed substantial improvement in clinicalpractice. The use of donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) in organ transplantationhas led to significant progress in the treatment of post-transplantoutcomes, particularly after kidney transplantation. In addition, the use of ddcfDNAin organ transplantation has led to significant advancements in posttransplantoutcome monitoring. The aim of this study is to review many of therecent studies on the use of this biomarker and to evaluate its most relevantadvantages and limitations. dd-cfDNA is released from several types of cells ofthe transplanted organ, most often from endothelial cells and this happens in thecase of organ damage, most often rejection. Its presence in the bloodstream of therecipients is an important sign of graft damage;its principal advantage is in theavoidance of invasive tools such as renal biopsy. Additionally, several studiesreported that the finding of dd-cfDNA in the serum may precede histologicalabnormalities;its utility in the diagnosis of subclinical rejection is extremelyimportant. Among the principal limitations of this tool are the difficulty in distinguishingdifferent forms of graft damage. According to several studies this toolhas several limitations in diagnosing T-cell mediated rejection. In addition,particular care should be taken in distinguishing dd-cfDNA from recipientderivedcfDNA.展开更多
两篇习作的标题称不上“针锋相对”,也堪称“意见相左”。但有一点是共同的,即两人所写,或有感于自己的所见所闻;或发端于自己的亲身感受、皆是抒写了心底真情。有感而发,直抒胸臆,这同样也是我们写好英语作文的一个先决条件。爱情,是...两篇习作的标题称不上“针锋相对”,也堪称“意见相左”。但有一点是共同的,即两人所写,或有感于自己的所见所闻;或发端于自己的亲身感受、皆是抒写了心底真情。有感而发,直抒胸臆,这同样也是我们写好英语作文的一个先决条件。爱情,是一个永远古老而又年轻的话题;一个永远让人喜欢让人揪心的话题;一个“横看成岭侧成峰”的话题。大学生正处在认识周围世界的“初级阶段”,而人们又总是从一时一事一地的个人感觉出发,油然而生这样那样或偏或全的慨叹,并断言“天下之事莫不如此”。试想:前者的女友恰是后者,她还会认定Love Is Risky吗?后者的经历恰如前者的女友,她还会如此分配Love的 Advan-tages与Disadvantages的比例吗?大学校园不禁止恋爱,但又绝不提倡。然而,放眼今日之大学校园,又时见“倩影双双”。因此,Love作为一个topic,具有现实且积极的意义。本刊现正在征集编辑《全国大学生英语作文选》(截稿期已推迟为至1996.12.31),其中即合“爱情篇”。本刊希望大家或结合熊、冯的习作发表见解,或独抒己见,以便我们择优发表于《英语习作选登》栏,或选入《作文选》。展开更多
This research paper compares Excel and R language for data analysis and concludes that R language is more suitable for complex data analysis tasks.R language’s open-source nature makes it accessible to everyone,and i...This research paper compares Excel and R language for data analysis and concludes that R language is more suitable for complex data analysis tasks.R language’s open-source nature makes it accessible to everyone,and its powerful data management and analysis tools make it suitable for handling complex data analysis tasks.It is also highly customizable,allowing users to create custom functions and packages to meet their specific needs.Additionally,R language provides high reproducibility,making it easy to replicate and verify research results,and it has excellent collaboration capabilities,enabling multiple users to work on the same project simultaneously.These advantages make R language a more suitable choice for complex data analysis tasks,particularly in scientific research and business applications.The findings of this study will help people understand that R is not just a language that can handle more data than Excel and demonstrate that r is essential to the field of data analysis.At the same time,it will also help users and organizations make informed decisions regarding their data analysis needs and software preferences.展开更多
Digital survival and development is not only an important part of the theory and practice of human rights in the digital society but also the purpose of protecting the digitally disadvantaged.Today,the rights approach...Digital survival and development is not only an important part of the theory and practice of human rights in the digital society but also the purpose of protecting the digitally disadvantaged.Today,the rights approach to protecting the digitally disadvantaged ignores individual differences,the process of action,the quality of rights,and digital capability development which are of greatest concern to the capabilities approach.Therefore,it is inferior to the latter in terms of both content and effectiveness.From the perspective of the capabilities approach,the digitally disadvantaged manifest a combined state of weakened digital rights and digital disability.The exclusion of individual rights by technological rights,the lack of inherent capabilities due to individual differences,and the weak combination of structural imbalances are the essential logic of the problem of the digitally disadvantaged.Therefore,it is necessary to embed the capabilities approach as a value principle into the legal protection of the digitally disadvantaged and enhance the intrinsic capabilities by cultivating digital literacy within the dimension of rights.Additionally,it is also necessary to develop a comprehensive capability by combining digital power constraints and responsible allocation,diversified collaborative digital capability assessment,promotion and assistance,and national standardized,motivational,and preferential empowerment to ensure that the digitally disadvantaged unleash and develop their capabilities.展开更多
Heart valve diseases affect more than one hundred million people around the world,which are a serious cause of illness and mortality.[1]Among the valve diseases,mitral valve insufficiency ranks second in the list of v...Heart valve diseases affect more than one hundred million people around the world,which are a serious cause of illness and mortality.[1]Among the valve diseases,mitral valve insufficiency ranks second in the list of valve diseases requiring surgical repair in Europe.[2]Prosthetic valve replacement is the standard treatment in cases where repair is not sufficient for valve diseases.[3]Mechanical and bioprosthetic valves can be preferred for replacement,mechanical valves are more durable and require lifelong use of anticoagulants.The disadvantage of bioprosthetic valves is early degeneration,and infective reoperation is required due to the formation of endocarditis.[4-5]The risk of thromboembolism,lifetime anticoagulant use and complications related to anticoagulation remain disadvantages of valve surgery.[3]The most important complication requiring urgent intervention is valve dysfunction due to thrombosis.It usually occurs due to inappropriate use of the anticoagulants.[6]Surgical treatment is used for severe obstructions,such as thrombi larger than 10 mm.Thrombolytic therapy can be applied in small thrombi and in cases where surgical intervention is risky.展开更多
Dear Editors,Despite great strides in cancer diagnosis and treatment,lives lost resulting from economic disparities have not received sufficient attention.Available evidence has affirmed that economic settings and lev...Dear Editors,Despite great strides in cancer diagnosis and treatment,lives lost resulting from economic disparities have not received sufficient attention.Available evidence has affirmed that economic settings and levels profoundly affect the therapeutic effects of cancer patients and challenge the equity in cancer care1.Recently,a study entitled“Impact of cancer diagnosis on life expectancy by area-level socioeconomic groups in New South Wales,Australia:a population-based study”quantified loss of life expectancy(LOLE)caused by differences in socioeconomic status(SES)2.Cancer patients from the most disadvantaged areas faced a more severe LOLE than cancer patients from the least disadvantaged areas.Specifically,the LOLE gap between bladder cancer patients with different economic levels is as high as 1.7 years(8.3 vs.6.6 years).Clearly,reducing this loss of life originating from economic imbalance via policy guidance or economic strategy is of great significance.Herein we offer some recommendations for this intractable issue.展开更多
文摘The extensive application of artificial intelligence(AI)technology is profoundly affecting the ecology of education.To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of AI for the professional growth of students,this study systematically analyzed the potential dual impacts of AI in higher education from two dimensions,namely academic ability and thinking patterns.Results indicated AI facilitated the development of students by improving learning efficiency and optimizing the integration of resources.However,it simultaneously aggravated the crisis of academic integrity and the inertia of thinking.In responding to these issues,this study proposed an integrated framework that included management,guidance,and standardization.This framework would facilitate the positive interaction between AI and education,contributing to the professional development of students.
文摘Along with the more and more attention from people to the environmental problems, people constantly attach higher and higher importance to the environmental accounting. In this paper, the disadvantages of environmental accounting system are analyzed, and also corresponding measures for transforming the disadvantages are proposed.
基金Supported by Research Project on Education and Teaching Reform of Higher Education Institutions in Hainan Province(Hnjg2016-12)Education and Teaching Reform Research Project of Hainan University(hdjy1604)
文摘The development of information technology has changed people's learning methods. Fragmented learning,as an informal learning method,has become an important way to accept new knowledge and learn new technologies. Through analyzing the connotation,characteristics,and advantages and disadvantages of fragmented learning,this paper came up with reasonable recommendations for fragmented learning. To truly become systematic and holistic knowledge,fragmented knowledge must be explored,understood,integrated and internalized. This paper is expected to play an important guiding role in building a lifelong learning society.
基金Supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2019T120114,2019M650756)Central Asian Atmospheric Science Research Fund(CAAS201804)
文摘The new era has put forward new requirements for targeted poverty alleviation.Coordinating disaster prevention,mitigation and relief and ecological civilization construction to assist targeted poverty alleviation has become an important direction for alleviating poverty from the perspective of drawing on advantages and avoiding disadvantages.The Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China has planned and deployed to fully implement the task of poverty alleviation.The current poverty alleviation is extending from fixed-point poverty alleviation to collaborative poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation.Combining the needs of disaster response,climate adaptation,resource utilization,ecological construction,and information utilization in poverty-stricken areas,the role of disaster risk monitoring,forecasting and early warning services is displayed.The disaster prevention,mitigation and relief and poverty alleviation in the new era should be integrated into the national poverty alleviation pattern,actively serve poverty alleviation projects of industry development,relocation and ecological protection,deeply explore the value of disaster risk information and improve the effective supply of disaster prevention,mitigation and relief services,letting disaster prevention,mitigation and relief and ecological civilization construction help the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation.
文摘Assessment is always considered to be an important component in the field of higher vocational education.It serves the purpose of evaluating students’achievement and supporting learning and teaching.Assessment plays a key role by relating the in structional activities to increase students’capabilities.The purpose aims to consider the notion of assessment as a prerequisite and will attempt to explore certain strengths and weaknesses of assessment associated with higher vocational education.Some different types and techniques of assessment in higher vocational education alongside their advantages and disadvantages will also be ex plored.
文摘Architectural engineering is one of the traditional engineering in China. With the continuous development of economy and society, information technology is gradually integrated into the field of architectural engineering. But on the whole, the application of information technology in engineering management still needs to be improved. As a modern technical tool, information technology provides great convenience for the management of various construction projects. Construction engineering information management for the construction process of information, data collection management and so on has played a huge role.
文摘With the rapid development of information technology, especially the transition from the internet era to the mobile internet era, which has created a new way of living, working and learning across time and space, our way of acquiring knowledge has undergone fundamental changes. In recent years, online learning has developed rapidly. Various online learning platforms, applications, online courses and e-learning materials have emerged. To all our surprise, the global outbreak of the COVID-19 during the Spring Festival this year had delayed the start of the spring semester. Students and parents were very anxious. In order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, the Ministry of Education of China required the delay in the opening of school, but teaching plans must proceed. As a result, school teachers had to try online teaching. Affected by the policy, a large quantity of teaching video software, teaching service platforms and learning applications rose in response, including the Micro-Campus digital platform, Tencent Meeting, Haofenshu platform, Dingtalk and so on. Teachers and students were involved in the study and use of various types of teaching software. They had to form the corresponding learning groups and get themselves familiar with the features of the related software. Teachers were also responsible for the management of the group. Students could sign in online. Although at first it seemed to be a little out of order, soon both teacher and students were used to it. Many teachers became famous overnight, and students could also use mobile phones at class with good excuses. All students in the country stayed at home for online learning, which greatly promoted the development of online learning.
文摘In recent years, China's outsourcing industry has developed rapidly, but the relevant laws and regulations are not perfect, which brings many risks to the enterprise operation, such as information leakage risk, cross-cultural communication risk and credit risk. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of human resources outsourcing management and how to avoid the risks.
文摘Under the influence of the new educational background, a series of reforms and innovations have been carried out in the educational field in our country. Similarly, kindergarten teachers in rural areas also need to innovate the early childhood teaching model, adopt modern teaching model, interesting teaching method, game teaching method, homestead co-education teaching method and other methods, overcome the disadvantages existing in the traditional teaching process, provide high-quality education and guidance for young children, cultivate their skills and learning level in an all-round way, and lay the foundation for their healthy development of body and mind. However, in the rural kindergarten teaching, the teaching effect is not satisfactory and the children's learning situation is not good. Based on this, kindergarten teachers need to pay attention to these problems in detail, and solve the problems existing in the cooperative education of kindergarten and home to lay a good foundation for the growth, learning and development of children. Based on this, the article will discuss in detail the drawbacks existing in the rural kindergarten home education and the solutions.
文摘With the development of reform and open policy, foreign languages become more and moreuseful. And how to teach a foreign language is an important matter. A lot of methods of teaching foreign languages have been developed. There’re grammar-trans-lation method, direct method, audio-lingual method, communicative method, etc. In this paper I in-
文摘With the rapid development and wide application of the network,many universities conform to the development of thetimes and actively carry out online English teaching.Online teaching is an important choice for higher education in modern times.It takes the Internet as the transmission system and uses the characteristics and resources of the network to create a meaningfullearning environment different from traditional teaching,which is beneficial to students’learning.After decades of development,ithas become a good teaching mode in addition to the traditional classroom teaching model.However,because its development inChina is still in its infancy,there are inevitably some shortcomings.This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of on-line English teaching and puts forward some improvement measures.
文摘In recent years, the use of new biomarkers in different phases of the diagnosis andtreatment of several diseases has allowed substantial improvement in clinicalpractice. The use of donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) in organ transplantationhas led to significant progress in the treatment of post-transplantoutcomes, particularly after kidney transplantation. In addition, the use of ddcfDNAin organ transplantation has led to significant advancements in posttransplantoutcome monitoring. The aim of this study is to review many of therecent studies on the use of this biomarker and to evaluate its most relevantadvantages and limitations. dd-cfDNA is released from several types of cells ofthe transplanted organ, most often from endothelial cells and this happens in thecase of organ damage, most often rejection. Its presence in the bloodstream of therecipients is an important sign of graft damage;its principal advantage is in theavoidance of invasive tools such as renal biopsy. Additionally, several studiesreported that the finding of dd-cfDNA in the serum may precede histologicalabnormalities;its utility in the diagnosis of subclinical rejection is extremelyimportant. Among the principal limitations of this tool are the difficulty in distinguishingdifferent forms of graft damage. According to several studies this toolhas several limitations in diagnosing T-cell mediated rejection. In addition,particular care should be taken in distinguishing dd-cfDNA from recipientderivedcfDNA.
文摘两篇习作的标题称不上“针锋相对”,也堪称“意见相左”。但有一点是共同的,即两人所写,或有感于自己的所见所闻;或发端于自己的亲身感受、皆是抒写了心底真情。有感而发,直抒胸臆,这同样也是我们写好英语作文的一个先决条件。爱情,是一个永远古老而又年轻的话题;一个永远让人喜欢让人揪心的话题;一个“横看成岭侧成峰”的话题。大学生正处在认识周围世界的“初级阶段”,而人们又总是从一时一事一地的个人感觉出发,油然而生这样那样或偏或全的慨叹,并断言“天下之事莫不如此”。试想:前者的女友恰是后者,她还会认定Love Is Risky吗?后者的经历恰如前者的女友,她还会如此分配Love的 Advan-tages与Disadvantages的比例吗?大学校园不禁止恋爱,但又绝不提倡。然而,放眼今日之大学校园,又时见“倩影双双”。因此,Love作为一个topic,具有现实且积极的意义。本刊现正在征集编辑《全国大学生英语作文选》(截稿期已推迟为至1996.12.31),其中即合“爱情篇”。本刊希望大家或结合熊、冯的习作发表见解,或独抒己见,以便我们择优发表于《英语习作选登》栏,或选入《作文选》。
文摘This research paper compares Excel and R language for data analysis and concludes that R language is more suitable for complex data analysis tasks.R language’s open-source nature makes it accessible to everyone,and its powerful data management and analysis tools make it suitable for handling complex data analysis tasks.It is also highly customizable,allowing users to create custom functions and packages to meet their specific needs.Additionally,R language provides high reproducibility,making it easy to replicate and verify research results,and it has excellent collaboration capabilities,enabling multiple users to work on the same project simultaneously.These advantages make R language a more suitable choice for complex data analysis tasks,particularly in scientific research and business applications.The findings of this study will help people understand that R is not just a language that can handle more data than Excel and demonstrate that r is essential to the field of data analysis.At the same time,it will also help users and organizations make informed decisions regarding their data analysis needs and software preferences.
基金a phased result of the “Research onthe Regulatory System of Digital Rights”(Project Number CYB240176)an innovation project of graduateprograms in Chongqing in 2024。
文摘Digital survival and development is not only an important part of the theory and practice of human rights in the digital society but also the purpose of protecting the digitally disadvantaged.Today,the rights approach to protecting the digitally disadvantaged ignores individual differences,the process of action,the quality of rights,and digital capability development which are of greatest concern to the capabilities approach.Therefore,it is inferior to the latter in terms of both content and effectiveness.From the perspective of the capabilities approach,the digitally disadvantaged manifest a combined state of weakened digital rights and digital disability.The exclusion of individual rights by technological rights,the lack of inherent capabilities due to individual differences,and the weak combination of structural imbalances are the essential logic of the problem of the digitally disadvantaged.Therefore,it is necessary to embed the capabilities approach as a value principle into the legal protection of the digitally disadvantaged and enhance the intrinsic capabilities by cultivating digital literacy within the dimension of rights.Additionally,it is also necessary to develop a comprehensive capability by combining digital power constraints and responsible allocation,diversified collaborative digital capability assessment,promotion and assistance,and national standardized,motivational,and preferential empowerment to ensure that the digitally disadvantaged unleash and develop their capabilities.
文摘Heart valve diseases affect more than one hundred million people around the world,which are a serious cause of illness and mortality.[1]Among the valve diseases,mitral valve insufficiency ranks second in the list of valve diseases requiring surgical repair in Europe.[2]Prosthetic valve replacement is the standard treatment in cases where repair is not sufficient for valve diseases.[3]Mechanical and bioprosthetic valves can be preferred for replacement,mechanical valves are more durable and require lifelong use of anticoagulants.The disadvantage of bioprosthetic valves is early degeneration,and infective reoperation is required due to the formation of endocarditis.[4-5]The risk of thromboembolism,lifetime anticoagulant use and complications related to anticoagulation remain disadvantages of valve surgery.[3]The most important complication requiring urgent intervention is valve dysfunction due to thrombosis.It usually occurs due to inappropriate use of the anticoagulants.[6]Surgical treatment is used for severe obstructions,such as thrombi larger than 10 mm.Thrombolytic therapy can be applied in small thrombi and in cases where surgical intervention is risky.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province,China(Grant No.S2024-JC-QN-1771).
文摘Dear Editors,Despite great strides in cancer diagnosis and treatment,lives lost resulting from economic disparities have not received sufficient attention.Available evidence has affirmed that economic settings and levels profoundly affect the therapeutic effects of cancer patients and challenge the equity in cancer care1.Recently,a study entitled“Impact of cancer diagnosis on life expectancy by area-level socioeconomic groups in New South Wales,Australia:a population-based study”quantified loss of life expectancy(LOLE)caused by differences in socioeconomic status(SES)2.Cancer patients from the most disadvantaged areas faced a more severe LOLE than cancer patients from the least disadvantaged areas.Specifically,the LOLE gap between bladder cancer patients with different economic levels is as high as 1.7 years(8.3 vs.6.6 years).Clearly,reducing this loss of life originating from economic imbalance via policy guidance or economic strategy is of great significance.Herein we offer some recommendations for this intractable issue.
