Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloys with excellent weldability have emerged as ideal candidates for aerospace applications.Currently,the investigations on the corrosion behavior of alloys under tungsten inert gas(TIG)welding condit...Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloys with excellent weldability have emerged as ideal candidates for aerospace applications.Currently,the investigations on the corrosion behavior of alloys under tungsten inert gas(TIG)welding conditions are insufficient.Here,the stress corrosion cracking(SCC)behavior of base metal(BM)and weld zone(WZ)of TIG welded Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloys was investigated by using pre-cracked compact tensile samples immersed in 3.5%NaCl solution.The direct current potential drop(DCPD)method was used to record the crack propagation.The microstructure and fracture morphology of different regions of TIG welded joints were studied by SEM,EBSD and TEM,and the SCC crack propagation mechanism of BM and WZ was analyzed.The results demonstrated that the critical stress intensity factor for stress corrosion cracking(K_(ⅠSCC))of BM and WZ was 7.05 MPa·m_(1/2) and 11.79 MPa·m_(1/2),respectively.Then,the crack propagation rate of BM was faster than that of WZ,and BM was more susceptible to SCC than WZ.Additionally,the fracture mode of the BM mainly exhibited transgranular fracture,while the fracture mode of the WZ mainly exhibited intergranular and transgranular mixed fracture.Moreover,SCC crack propagation was attributed to the combined effect of anodic dissolution and hydrogen embrittlement.This study will provide experimental and theoretical basis for the wide application of TIG welded Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloys in aerospace.展开更多
在油气管道腐蚀检测领域,场指纹法(field signature method,FSM)管道腐蚀在线监测技术是一种运用较为普遍的技术。然而传统的场指纹技术还存在诸多不足,例如极易受到系统漂移的干扰而导致监测结果出现较大偏差;需要数十安培的激励电流,...在油气管道腐蚀检测领域,场指纹法(field signature method,FSM)管道腐蚀在线监测技术是一种运用较为普遍的技术。然而传统的场指纹技术还存在诸多不足,例如极易受到系统漂移的干扰而导致监测结果出现较大偏差;需要数十安培的激励电流,电源模块易损坏,只能测量相对壁厚减薄,参考板与被测管道之间的温度差会引入很大的测量误差等。作者在有限元仿真的基础上,提出了一种多频交流场指纹技术(multi-frequency alternative current field signature method,MACFSM)。在仿真计算中,依次向被测金属管道注入频率从高到低的交流激励电流,根据趋肤效应,趋肤深度随着频率的降低而增大,使得测量电极间的电压逐渐减小,当趋肤深度增大到管壁壁厚之后,随着频率的进一步降低,测量电极间的电压将保持稳定。将测量得到的电压序列进行求导,得到了导数极值,利用导数极值即可求解出缺陷的深度。最后利用实验对仿真进行了验证,向缺陷深度为3.5 mm的被测金属管道注入了0.1 A的多频激励电流,准确地利用导数极值求解出了缺陷深度。仿真和实验表明,MACFSM将不再需要参考电压,也不需要原始电压,更不需要对原始壁厚进行精确测量,而且可以有效克服系统漂移的影响,降低激励电流幅值,提高了作为长期在线监测技术的可靠性。展开更多
基金Project (2023GK1080) supported by the Major Special Projects of Hunan Province of China。
文摘Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloys with excellent weldability have emerged as ideal candidates for aerospace applications.Currently,the investigations on the corrosion behavior of alloys under tungsten inert gas(TIG)welding conditions are insufficient.Here,the stress corrosion cracking(SCC)behavior of base metal(BM)and weld zone(WZ)of TIG welded Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloys was investigated by using pre-cracked compact tensile samples immersed in 3.5%NaCl solution.The direct current potential drop(DCPD)method was used to record the crack propagation.The microstructure and fracture morphology of different regions of TIG welded joints were studied by SEM,EBSD and TEM,and the SCC crack propagation mechanism of BM and WZ was analyzed.The results demonstrated that the critical stress intensity factor for stress corrosion cracking(K_(ⅠSCC))of BM and WZ was 7.05 MPa·m_(1/2) and 11.79 MPa·m_(1/2),respectively.Then,the crack propagation rate of BM was faster than that of WZ,and BM was more susceptible to SCC than WZ.Additionally,the fracture mode of the BM mainly exhibited transgranular fracture,while the fracture mode of the WZ mainly exhibited intergranular and transgranular mixed fracture.Moreover,SCC crack propagation was attributed to the combined effect of anodic dissolution and hydrogen embrittlement.This study will provide experimental and theoretical basis for the wide application of TIG welded Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloys in aerospace.
文摘在油气管道腐蚀检测领域,场指纹法(field signature method,FSM)管道腐蚀在线监测技术是一种运用较为普遍的技术。然而传统的场指纹技术还存在诸多不足,例如极易受到系统漂移的干扰而导致监测结果出现较大偏差;需要数十安培的激励电流,电源模块易损坏,只能测量相对壁厚减薄,参考板与被测管道之间的温度差会引入很大的测量误差等。作者在有限元仿真的基础上,提出了一种多频交流场指纹技术(multi-frequency alternative current field signature method,MACFSM)。在仿真计算中,依次向被测金属管道注入频率从高到低的交流激励电流,根据趋肤效应,趋肤深度随着频率的降低而增大,使得测量电极间的电压逐渐减小,当趋肤深度增大到管壁壁厚之后,随着频率的进一步降低,测量电极间的电压将保持稳定。将测量得到的电压序列进行求导,得到了导数极值,利用导数极值即可求解出缺陷的深度。最后利用实验对仿真进行了验证,向缺陷深度为3.5 mm的被测金属管道注入了0.1 A的多频激励电流,准确地利用导数极值求解出了缺陷深度。仿真和实验表明,MACFSM将不再需要参考电压,也不需要原始电压,更不需要对原始壁厚进行精确测量,而且可以有效克服系统漂移的影响,降低激励电流幅值,提高了作为长期在线监测技术的可靠性。
