Chinese Wine Culture influences people’s attitudes toward alcohol.The current study focuses on exploring the main features of a localized digital alcohol consumption intervention mini-program to address the difficult...Chinese Wine Culture influences people’s attitudes toward alcohol.The current study focuses on exploring the main features of a localized digital alcohol consumption intervention mini-program to address the difficulties of abstinence for native drinkers,as a promising way for long-term management of rehabilitation from alcohol use disorder.A mixed-method approach was used in this study.The self-report quantitative questionnaire recruited three groups of participants:89 drinkers,67 drinkers’relatives,and 30 medical staff.The focus group qualitative interview inspected 36 participants’perspectives on the core topics,including 21 drinkers,4 drinkers’relatives,and 11 medical staff.The results of combining the quantitative study and qualitative study indicated that the top difficulties of abstinence for native drinkers are the strong craving from the inside,the environmental influence,and the psychological health status,especially emotional states.Correspondingly,the most desired main features in an alcohol consumption digital intervention tool are the daily track of drinking conditions and craving level,periodic feedback reports that can share with others,and mood improvement training.Moreover,the top factors that influence participants’intention to use/recommend the tool are whether the tool is effective,whether the user experience is good,and whether the tool can replenish the deficiency of the current alcohol treatment.Future work needs to balance what patients want and what others around them expect,so that potential users can benefit best from the digital intervention tool in the context of Chinese culture.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82171484)the Interdisciplinary Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University(No.YG2023ZD25)。
文摘Chinese Wine Culture influences people’s attitudes toward alcohol.The current study focuses on exploring the main features of a localized digital alcohol consumption intervention mini-program to address the difficulties of abstinence for native drinkers,as a promising way for long-term management of rehabilitation from alcohol use disorder.A mixed-method approach was used in this study.The self-report quantitative questionnaire recruited three groups of participants:89 drinkers,67 drinkers’relatives,and 30 medical staff.The focus group qualitative interview inspected 36 participants’perspectives on the core topics,including 21 drinkers,4 drinkers’relatives,and 11 medical staff.The results of combining the quantitative study and qualitative study indicated that the top difficulties of abstinence for native drinkers are the strong craving from the inside,the environmental influence,and the psychological health status,especially emotional states.Correspondingly,the most desired main features in an alcohol consumption digital intervention tool are the daily track of drinking conditions and craving level,periodic feedback reports that can share with others,and mood improvement training.Moreover,the top factors that influence participants’intention to use/recommend the tool are whether the tool is effective,whether the user experience is good,and whether the tool can replenish the deficiency of the current alcohol treatment.Future work needs to balance what patients want and what others around them expect,so that potential users can benefit best from the digital intervention tool in the context of Chinese culture.
文摘目的:通过将以小组合作,团队共同实践学习为基础的(team-based learning, TBL)教学法引入“智慧树+钉钉课堂”中,探讨该教学法在线上诊断学体格检查授课中的教学效果。方法:随机纳入宁夏医科大学180名临床医学本科生,对照组90人采用传统钉钉线上播放体格检查视频+讲授查体要点+自行练习的教学法,试验组90人采用“智慧树+钉钉课堂”联合TBL教学法。对比两组体格检查技能考核成绩及问卷调查满意度。结果:试验组学生体格检查成绩显著高于对照组(86.68±4.42 vs 78.79±5.96,P<0.001),且在激发学习积极性、提高学习兴趣等多方面满意度更高。结论:该创新教学法可弥补传统线上教学法的不足,有助于提高学生参与临床实践线上课程的兴趣,以及动手实践能力,进而提高临床实践技能考核成绩,改善诊断学体格检查线上授课的教学质量。
