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Improved Dijkstra Algorithm for Mobile Robot Path Planning and Obstacle Avoidance 被引量:30
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作者 Shaher Alshammrei Sahbi Boubaker Lioua Kolsi 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2022年第9期5939-5954,共16页
Optimal path planning avoiding obstacles is among the most attractive applications of mobile robots(MRs)in both research and education.In this paper,an optimal collision-free algorithm is designed and implemented prac... Optimal path planning avoiding obstacles is among the most attractive applications of mobile robots(MRs)in both research and education.In this paper,an optimal collision-free algorithm is designed and implemented practically based on an improved Dijkstra algorithm.To achieve this research objectives,first,the MR obstacle-free environment is modeled as a diagraph including nodes,edges and weights.Second,Dijkstra algorithm is used offline to generate the shortest path driving the MR from a starting point to a target point.During its movement,the robot should follow the previously obtained path and stop at each node to test if there is an obstacle between the current node and the immediately following node.For this aim,the MR was equipped with an ultrasonic sensor used as obstacle detector.If an obstacle is found,the MR updates its diagraph by excluding the corresponding node.Then,Dijkstra algorithm runs on the modified diagraph.This procedure is repeated until reaching the target point.To verify the efficiency of the proposed approach,a simulation was carried out on a hand-made MR and an environment including 9 nodes,19 edges and 2 obstacles.The obtained optimal path avoiding obstacles has been transferred into motion control and implemented practically using line tracking sensors.This study has shown that the improved Dijkstra algorithm can efficiently solve optimal path planning in environments including obstacles and that STEAM-based MRs are efficient cost-effective tools to practically implement the designed algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Mobile robot(MR) STEAM path planning obstacle avoidance improved dijkstra algorithm
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Global optimal path planning for mobile robot based onimproved Dijkstra algorithm and ant system algorithm 被引量:21
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作者 谭冠政 贺欢 Aaron Sloman 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2006年第1期80-86,共7页
A novel method of global optimal path planning for mobile robot was proposed based on the improved Dijkstra algorithm and ant system algorithm. This method includes three steps: the first step is adopting the MAKLINK ... A novel method of global optimal path planning for mobile robot was proposed based on the improved Dijkstra algorithm and ant system algorithm. This method includes three steps: the first step is adopting the MAKLINK graph theory to establish the free space model of the mobile robot, the second step is adopting the improved Dijkstra algorithm to find out a sub-optimal collision-free path, and the third step is using the ant system algorithm to adjust and optimize the location of the sub-optimal path so as to generate the global optimal path for the mobile robot. The computer simulation experiment was carried out and the results show that this method is correct and effective. The comparison of the results confirms that the proposed method is better than the hybrid genetic algorithm in the global optimal path planning. 展开更多
关键词 mobile robot global optimal path planning improved dijkstra algorithm ant system algorithm MAKLINK graph free MAKLINK line
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A genetic algorithm for the pareto optimal solution set of multi-objective shortest path problem 被引量:2
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作者 胡仕成 徐晓飞 战德臣 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2005年第6期721-726,共6页
Unlike the shortest path problem that has only one optimal solution and can be solved in polynomial time, the muhi-objective shortest path problem ( MSPP ) has a set of pareto optimal solutions and cannot be solved ... Unlike the shortest path problem that has only one optimal solution and can be solved in polynomial time, the muhi-objective shortest path problem ( MSPP ) has a set of pareto optimal solutions and cannot be solved in polynomial time. The present algorithms focused mainly on how to obtain a precisely pareto optimal solution for MSPP resulting in a long time to obtain multiple pareto optimal solutions with them. In order to obtain a set of satisfied solutions for MSPP in reasonable time to meet the demand of a decision maker, a genetic algo- rithm MSPP-GA is presented to solve the MSPP with typically competing objectives, cost and time, in this pa- per. The encoding of the solution and the operators such as crossover, mutation and selection are developed. The algorithm introduced pareto domination tournament and sharing based selection operator, which can not only directly search the pareto optimal frontier but also maintain the diversity of populations in the process of evolutionary computation. Experimental results show that MSPP-GA can obtain most efficient solutions distributed all along the pareto frontier in less time than an exact algorithm. The algorithm proposed in this paper provides a new and effective method of how to obtain the set of pareto optimal solutions for other multiple objective optimization problems in a short time. 展开更多
关键词 shortest path multi-objective optimization tournament selection pareto optimum genetic algorithm
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An efficient parallel algorithm for shortest pathsin planar layered digraphs 被引量:1
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作者 MISHRAP.K. 《Journal of Zhejiang University Science》 CSCD 2004年第5期518-527,共10页
This paper presents an efficient parallel algorithm for the shortest path problem in planar layered digraphs that runs in O(log^3n) time with n processors. The algorithms uses a divide and conquer approach and is base... This paper presents an efficient parallel algorithm for the shortest path problem in planar layered digraphs that runs in O(log^3n) time with n processors. The algorithms uses a divide and conquer approach and is based on the novel idea of a one-way separator, which has the property that any directed path can be crossed only once. 展开更多
关键词 Parallel algorithms shortest paths Planar layered digraphs
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An Algorithm to Find K Shortest Path 被引量:1
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作者 Gangming Sun Pin Wang 《International English Education Research》 2014年第10期54-57,共4页
In this figure, it finds a vertex to another vertex k shortest path algorithm. Provided there are n vertices and edges in the diagram. If the path loops, the time complexity of the algorithm is allowed O(w + n log 2... In this figure, it finds a vertex to another vertex k shortest path algorithm. Provided there are n vertices and edges in the diagram. If the path loops, the time complexity of the algorithm is allowed O(w + n log 2 n + kw log 2 k). If the request path does not contain the loop, the time complexity of the algorithm O(kn(w + n log2 n)+ kw log2 k). The algorithm utilizes a simple extension of the Dijkstra algorithm determined the end of the length of the shortest path to the other vertices, and then, based on these data, branch and bound method to identify the required path. Experimental results show that the actual running time has relations with the structure of FIG. 展开更多
关键词 Branch and Bound shortest path dijkstra algorithm Fibonacei Heap
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The Algorithm of the Time-Dependent Shortest Path Problem with Time Windows
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作者 Nasser A. El-Sherbeny 《Applied Mathematics》 2014年第17期2764-2770,共7页
In this paper, we present a new algorithm of the time-dependent shortest path problem with time windows. Give a directed graph , where V is a set of nodes, E is a set of edges with a non-negative transit-time function... In this paper, we present a new algorithm of the time-dependent shortest path problem with time windows. Give a directed graph , where V is a set of nodes, E is a set of edges with a non-negative transit-time function . For each node , a time window ?within which the node may be visited and ?, is non-negative of the service and leaving time of the node. A source node s, a destination node d and a departure time?t0, the time-dependent shortest path problem with time windows asks to find an s, d-path that leaves a source node s at a departure time t0;and minimizes the total arrival time at a destination node d. This formulation generalizes the classical shortest path problem in which ce are constants. Our algorithm of the time windows gave the generalization of the ALT algorithm and A* algorithm for the classical problem according to Goldberg and Harrelson [1], Dreyfus [2] and Hart et al. [3]. 展开更多
关键词 shortest path TIME-DEPENDENT shortest path ALT algorithm A* algorithm TIME WINDOWS
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Optimizing Connections:Applied Shortest Path Algorithms for MANETs
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作者 Ibrahim Alameri Jitka Komarkova +2 位作者 Tawfik Al-Hadhrami Abdulsamad Ebrahim Yahya Atef Gharbi 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第10期787-807,共21页
This study is trying to address the critical need for efficient routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANETs)from dynamic topologies that pose great challenges because of the mobility of nodes.Themain objective was to del... This study is trying to address the critical need for efficient routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANETs)from dynamic topologies that pose great challenges because of the mobility of nodes.Themain objective was to delve into and refine the application of the Dijkstra’s algorithm in this context,a method conventionally esteemed for its efficiency in static networks.Thus,this paper has carried out a comparative theoretical analysis with the Bellman-Ford algorithm,considering adaptation to the dynamic network conditions that are typical for MANETs.This paper has shown through detailed algorithmic analysis that Dijkstra’s algorithm,when adapted for dynamic updates,yields a very workable solution to the problem of real-time routing in MANETs.The results indicate that with these changes,Dijkstra’s algorithm performs much better computationally and 30%better in routing optimization than Bellman-Ford when working with configurations of sparse networks.The theoretical framework adapted,with the adaptation of the Dijkstra’s algorithm for dynamically changing network topologies,is novel in this work and quite different from any traditional application.The adaptation should offer more efficient routing and less computational overhead,most apt in the limited resource environment of MANETs.Thus,from these findings,one may derive a conclusion that the proposed version of Dijkstra’s algorithm is the best and most feasible choice of the routing protocol for MANETs given all pertinent key performance and resource consumption indicators and further that the proposed method offers a marked improvement over traditional methods.This paper,therefore,operationalizes the theoretical model into practical scenarios and also further research with empirical simulations to understand more about its operational effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 dijkstra’s algorithm optimization complexity analysis shortest path first comparative algorithm analysis nondeterministic polynomial(NP)-complete
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An Investigation on the Effect of Migration Strategy on Parallel GA-Based Shortest Path Routing Algorithm
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作者 Salman Yussof Rina Azlin Razali 《Communications and Network》 2012年第2期93-100,共8页
Genetic algorithm (GA) is one of the alternative approaches for solving the shortest path routing problem. In previous work, we have developed a coarse-grained parallel GA-based shortest path routing algorithm. With p... Genetic algorithm (GA) is one of the alternative approaches for solving the shortest path routing problem. In previous work, we have developed a coarse-grained parallel GA-based shortest path routing algorithm. With parallel GA, there is a GA operator called migration, where a chromosome is taken from one sub-population to replace a chromosome in another sub-population. Which chromosome to be taken and replaced is subjected to the migration strategy used. There are four different migration strategies that can be employed: best replace worst, best replace random, random replace worst, and random replace random. In this paper, we are going to evaluate the effect of different migration strategies on the parallel GA-based routing algorithm that has been developed in the previous work. Theoretically, the migration strategy best replace worst should perform better than the other strategies. However, result from simulation shows that even though the migration strategy best replace worst performs better most of the time, there are situations when one of the other strategies can perform just as well, or sometimes better. 展开更多
关键词 PARALLEL GENETIC algorithm shortest path ROUTING MIGRATION Strategy
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An Evolutionary Algorithm Coupled to an Outranking Method for the Multicriteria Shortest Paths Problem
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作者 Frédéric Guidana Gazawa   +1 位作者 Kolyang Irépran Damakoa 《American Journal of Operations Research》 2019年第3期114-128,共15页
In this article, we are interested in solving a combinatorial optimization problem, the shortest path problem in a multi-attribute graph, by the out-ranking methods. A multi-attribute graph has simultaneously qualitat... In this article, we are interested in solving a combinatorial optimization problem, the shortest path problem in a multi-attribute graph, by the out-ranking methods. A multi-attribute graph has simultaneously qualitative and quantitative criteria. This situation gives rise to incomparable paths thus forming the Pareto front. Outranking methods in Multi-criteria Decision Making (MCDM) are the only methods that can take into account this situation (incomparability of actions). After presenting the categories of Multi-criteria Decision Making (MCDM) and the difficulties related to the problems of the shortest paths, we propose an evolutionary algorithm based on the outranking methods to solve the problem of finding “best” paths in a multi-attribute graph with non-additive criteria. Our approach is based on the exploration of induced subgraphs of the outranking graph. Properties have been established to serve as algorithmic basis. Numerical experiments have been carried out and the results presented in this article. 展开更多
关键词 MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION Making EVOLUTIONARY algorithm shortest path Outranking Method Induced SUBGRAPHS
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Using Link Analysis Technique with a Modified Shortest-Path Algorithm to Fight Money Laundering
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作者 CHEN Yunkai MAI Quanwe LU Zhengding 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2006年第5期1352-1356,共5页
Effective link analysis techniques are needed to help law enforcement and intelligence agencies fight money laundering. This paper presents a link analysis technique that uses a modified shortest-path algorithms to id... Effective link analysis techniques are needed to help law enforcement and intelligence agencies fight money laundering. This paper presents a link analysis technique that uses a modified shortest-path algorithms to identify the strongest association paths between entities in a money laundering network. Based on two-tree Dijkstra and Priority'First-Search (PFS) algorithm, a modified algorithm is presented. To apply the algorithm, a network representation transformation is made first. 展开更多
关键词 link analysis shortest-path algorithm fight money laundering
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The Shortest Motion Path of Multi-robot Fish Formation Based on Ant Colony Algorithm and Fuzzy Control Mechanism
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作者 Susu Shan Zhijian Ji Junwei Gao 《控制工程期刊(中英文版)》 2013年第5期301-309,共9页
For the formation control of multi-robot fish system,the paper focuses on how to reach the specified location along the shortest path during the moving process.The problem is handled by a proposed strategy which combi... For the formation control of multi-robot fish system,the paper focuses on how to reach the specified location along the shortest path during the moving process.The problem is handled by a proposed strategy which combines the leader-follower framework with ant colony algorithm.The strategy will first search for the shortest path by using ant colony algorithm.Then the formation controller will be designed according to the principle of leader-follower algorithm and fuzzy control mechanism to make robotic fish keep formation and arrive at the designated location safely along the shortest path.The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by simulation,which indicates that the multiple robot fish system can move with formation and fluency on the one hand,and as well find the shortest motion path from a given starting point to the destination point on the other hand. 展开更多
关键词 Leader-follower algorithm Formation Control Ant Colony algorithm The shortest path Fuzzy Mechanism
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A Language Theory Based Algorithm Generating Global Solution for the Intelligent Instrument Shortest Path Problem
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作者 Adam Bouras SoufianChekir 《通讯和计算机(中英文版)》 2013年第2期186-192,共7页
关键词 WARSHALL算法 最短路径问题 智能仪表 语言 MATLAB实现 基础 弗洛伊德 内存使用
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A Shortest-path Routing Based on Ant Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 Lianying Min Jinyong Yang 《通讯和计算机(中英文版)》 2005年第9期67-69,74,共4页
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A Practical Parallel Algorithm for All-Pair Shortest Path Based on Pipelining
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作者 Hua Wang Ling Tian Chun-Hua Jiang 《Journal of Electronic Science and Technology of China》 2008年第3期329-333,共5页
On the basis of Floyd algorithm with the extended path matrix, a parallel algorithm which resolves all-pair shortest path (APSP) problem on cluster environment is analyzed and designed. Meanwhile, the parallel APSP ... On the basis of Floyd algorithm with the extended path matrix, a parallel algorithm which resolves all-pair shortest path (APSP) problem on cluster environment is analyzed and designed. Meanwhile, the parallel APSP pipelining algorithm makes full use of overlapping technique between computation and communication. Compared with broadcast operation, the parallel algorithm reduces communication cost. This algorithm has been implemented on MPI on PC-cluster. The theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the parallel algorithm is an efficient and scalable algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 All-pair shortest path Floyd algorithm PIPELINING parallel algorithm
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Optimal path finding algorithms based on SLSD road network model 被引量:3
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作者 张小国 王庆 龚福祥 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2010年第4期558-562,共5页
A solution to compute the optimal path based on a single-line-single-directional(SLSD)road network model is proposed.Unlike the traditional road network model,in the SLSD conceptual model,being single-directional an... A solution to compute the optimal path based on a single-line-single-directional(SLSD)road network model is proposed.Unlike the traditional road network model,in the SLSD conceptual model,being single-directional and single-line style,a road is no longer a linkage of road nodes but abstracted as a network node.Similarly,a road node is abstracted as the linkage of two ordered single-directional roads.This model can describe turn restrictions,circular roads,and other real scenarios usually described using a super-graph.Then a computing framework for optimal path finding(OPF)is presented.It is proved that classical Dijkstra and A algorithms can be directly used for OPF computing of any real-world road networks by transferring a super-graph to an SLSD network.Finally,using Singapore road network data,the proposed conceptual model and its corresponding optimal path finding algorithms are validated using a two-step optimal path finding algorithm with a pre-computing strategy based on the SLSD road network. 展开更多
关键词 optimal path finding road network model conceptual model digital map vehicle navigation system A algorithm dijkstra algorithm
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优化时间窗改进Dijkstra算法的无人驾驶磁悬浮车路径规划 被引量:5
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作者 古玉锋 凌浩 +1 位作者 赵耀晶 黎程山 《计算机应用研究》 北大核心 2025年第7期2080-2085,共6页
针对无人驾驶磁悬浮车同轨道多车运营及车辆密度大的特点,研究了一种基于优化时间窗改进Dijkstra算法的磁浮车路径规划算法,考虑了路径冲突、调度成本等一系列现实问题,将Dijkstra算法与时间窗相结合,顺序规划各磁浮车的路径。首先,在... 针对无人驾驶磁悬浮车同轨道多车运营及车辆密度大的特点,研究了一种基于优化时间窗改进Dijkstra算法的磁浮车路径规划算法,考虑了路径冲突、调度成本等一系列现实问题,将Dijkstra算法与时间窗相结合,顺序规划各磁浮车的路径。首先,在路径规划前预处理地图信息,根据地图节点生成最短路径索引,按照索引寻找路径。其次,利用时间窗校验路径冲突;然后,对冲突路径具体分析,冲突时间较短的路径通过车辆变速方式实现避让,避免了路径重规划,在无碰撞的基础上订单运行时间得到了优化。最后,利用OpenTCS进行算法仿真。结果表明:优化时间窗后的Dijkstra算法平均执行时间为0.328 ms,车辆每千米运行时间为36.64 s。在无路径冲突的前提下,提高了订单执行的实时性及车辆运行效率,且随着运行里程数的增加,算法的优势越明显,能满足无人驾驶磁悬浮车的无碰撞路径规划要求。 展开更多
关键词 轨道交通 磁悬浮车 智能路径规划 dijkstra算法 优化时间窗
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Design and Implementation of Bidirectional Dijkstra Algorithm 被引量:5
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作者 付梦印 李杰 周培德 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2003年第4期366-370,共5页
Bidirectional Dijkstra algorithm whose time complexity is 8O(n~2) is proposed. The theory foundation is that the classical Dijkstra algorithm has not any directional feature during searching the shortest path. The alg... Bidirectional Dijkstra algorithm whose time complexity is 8O(n~2) is proposed. The theory foundation is that the classical Dijkstra algorithm has not any directional feature during searching the shortest path. The algorithm takes advantage of the adjacent link and the mechanism of bidirectional search, that is, the algorithm processes the positive search from start point to destination point and the negative search from destination point to start point at the same time. Finally, combining with the practical application of route-planning algorithm in embedded real-time vehicle navigation system (ERTVNS), one example of its practical applications is given, analysis in theory and the experimental results show that compared with the Dijkstra algorithm, the new algorithm can reduce time complexity, and guarantee the searching precision, it satisfies the needs of ERTVNS. 展开更多
关键词 vehicle navigation system route-planning the shortest path dijkstra algorithm bidirectional dijkstra algorithm
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基于5G天线和改进Dijkstra算法的露天矿车辆智能调度
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作者 陈晓磊 陈浏仿 王洁 《工矿自动化》 北大核心 2025年第11期133-140,共8页
露天矿深坑、高边坡等复杂地形造成信号物理遮挡与多径衰落,且现有路径规划算法易导致车辆行驶轨迹不稳定或由于局部最优引发拥堵,导致露天矿车辆调度效率低。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于5G天线和改进Dijkstra算法的露天矿车辆智能调... 露天矿深坑、高边坡等复杂地形造成信号物理遮挡与多径衰落,且现有路径规划算法易导致车辆行驶轨迹不稳定或由于局部最优引发拥堵,导致露天矿车辆调度效率低。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于5G天线和改进Dijkstra算法的露天矿车辆智能调度方法。在通信层面,基于双锥天线模型,通过加载L型辐射枝节,并在辐射贴片上设置矩形、L形缝隙优化电流分布,形成车载双频全向偶极子天线,实现了2.3~2.7 GHz与4.8~4.9 GHz双频段覆盖,解决了矿区深坑与高边坡造成的信号遮挡与衰减问题。在路径规划层面,对传统Dijkstra算法引入深度优先搜索与“容器数组”机制,通过记录节点所有潜在前驱信息实现全局路径回溯与择优,提高规划路径的平滑度。实验结果表明:双频全向偶极子天线在深坑与高边坡等信号遮挡严重区域的信号覆盖率达81.2%,平均信号强度为−94 dBm,高于传统商用5G天线;与Dijkstra算法、A*算法及快速遍历随机树(RRT)算法相比,改进Dijkstra算法规划的路径距离更短、拐点更少、轨迹更平滑,且在多车协同运输场景下路径冲突率低、重规划路径响应时间短;在实际露天矿的车辆调度中,与产量完成度法、最早装车法、车流规划法相比,所提方法能有效缩短车辆等待时间和满载行驶距离,且在单班总产量、空驶率及调度指令响应时延等指标上均最优。 展开更多
关键词 露天矿 车辆调度 5G天线 双频全向偶极子天线 dijkstra算法 深度优先搜索 路径规划
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Two-Dimension Path Planning Method Based on Improved Ant Colony Algorithm 被引量:4
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作者 Rong Wang Hong Jiang 《Advances in Pure Mathematics》 2015年第9期571-578,共8页
Nowadays, path planning has become an important field of research focus. Considering that the ant colony algorithm has numerous advantages such as the distributed computing and the characteristics of heuristic search,... Nowadays, path planning has become an important field of research focus. Considering that the ant colony algorithm has numerous advantages such as the distributed computing and the characteristics of heuristic search, how to combine the algorithm with two-dimension path planning effectively is much important. In this paper, an improved ant colony algorithm is used in resolving this path planning problem, which can improve convergence rate by using this improved algorithm. MAKLINK graph is adopted to establish the two-dimensional space model at first, after that the Dijkstra algorithm is selected as the initial planning algorithm to get an initial path, immediately following, optimizing the select parameters relating on the ant colony algorithm and its improved algorithm. After making the initial parameter, the authors plan out an optimal path from start to finish in a known environment through ant colony algorithm and its improved algorithm. Finally, Matlab is applied as software tool for coding and simulation validation. Numerical experiments show that the improved algorithm can play a more appropriate path planning than the origin algorithm in the completely observable. 展开更多
关键词 path PLANNING dijkstra Improved ANT COLONY algorithm
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Ant Colony System Algorithm for Real-Time Globally Optimal Path Planning of Mobile Robots 被引量:26
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作者 TAN Guan-Zheng HE Huan SLOMAN Aaron 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2007年第3期279-285,共7页
为活动机器人计划的即时全球性最佳的路径的一个新奇方法基于蚂蚁殖民地系统(交流) 被建议算法。这个方法包括三步:第一步正在利用 MAKLINK 图理论建立活动机器人的空间模型,第二步正在利用 Dijkstra 算法发现一条非最优的没有碰撞的... 为活动机器人计划的即时全球性最佳的路径的一个新奇方法基于蚂蚁殖民地系统(交流) 被建议算法。这个方法包括三步:第一步正在利用 MAKLINK 图理论建立活动机器人的空间模型,第二步正在利用 Dijkstra 算法发现一条非最优的没有碰撞的路径,并且第三步正在利用 ACS 算法优化非最优的路径的地点以便产生全球性最佳的路径。建议方法是有效的并且能在即时路径被使用活动机器人计划的计算机模拟实验表演的结果。建议方法比与优秀人材模型一起基于基因算法计划方法的路径处于集中速度,答案变化,动态集中行为,和计算效率有更好的性能,这被验证了。 展开更多
关键词 蚁群系统 运算法则 自动化系统 计算机技术
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