This white paper explores three popular development methodologies for network softwarization: DevOps, NetOps, and Verification. The paper compares and contrasts the strengths and weaknesses of each approach and provid...This white paper explores three popular development methodologies for network softwarization: DevOps, NetOps, and Verification. The paper compares and contrasts the strengths and weaknesses of each approach and provides recommendations for organizations looking to adopt network softwarization.展开更多
Information security and quality management are often considered two different fields. However, organizations must be mindful of how software security may affect quality control. This paper examines and promotes metho...Information security and quality management are often considered two different fields. However, organizations must be mindful of how software security may affect quality control. This paper examines and promotes methods through which secure software development processes can be integrated into the Systems Software Development Life-cycle (SDLC) to improve system quality. Cyber-security and quality assurance are both involved in reducing risk. Software security teams work to reduce security risks, whereas quality assurance teams work to decrease risks to quality. There is a need for clear standards, frameworks, processes, and procedures to be followed by organizations to ensure high-level quality while reducing security risks. This research uses a survey of industry professionals to help identify best practices for developing software with fewer defects from the early stages of the SDLC to improve both the quality and security of software. Results show that there is a need for better security awareness among all members of software development teams.展开更多
Openness is one of the features of modern robot controllers. Although many modeling technologies have been discussed to model and develop open robot controllers, the focus is always on modeling methodology. The relati...Openness is one of the features of modern robot controllers. Although many modeling technologies have been discussed to model and develop open robot controllers, the focus is always on modeling methodology. The relation between the former and the latter is usually ignored. According to the general software architecture of open robot controllers, this paper discusses modeling and developing methods. And the relation between the typical ones is analyzed.展开更多
Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry（CE-MS） is a powerful separation and analytical technique in the field of analytical chemistry. This review provides an update of instrumentation developments in the method...Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry（CE-MS） is a powerful separation and analytical technique in the field of analytical chemistry. This review provides an update of instrumentation developments in the methodology of CE-MS systems. A selection of relevant articles covers the literatures published from Jan. 2013 to Feb. 2017. Special attentions were paid to the sample injection and ionization processes.Applications of these CE-MS systems were also introduced through representative examples. General conclusions and perspectives were given at the last.展开更多
One of the significant differences between the digital system and the analog system is software. The software takes charge of the functions and the management of the digital system. Nowadays railway equipment has begu...One of the significant differences between the digital system and the analog system is software. The software takes charge of the functions and the management of the digital system. Nowadays railway equipment has begun to be designed and implemented based on digital technology with online and real time performance to achieve high speed and high density operation. The software is designed, coded and implemented into the system, and controls hardware components in order to satisfy the functional requirements of the system. As the functions that are implemented by software are increased, it becomes very difficult to predict the soil-ware failures because of its complexity. Therefore, it has become one of the key issues how to assure that the sottware is reliable, safe and secure. In this paper, the safety criteria are suggested to secure the software safety for the field of railway system. Characteristic of railway software and review safety related standards are analyzed. The authors also suggest development methodology and certification procedure for the developer and assessor to easily make safety critical railway software with following the safety criteria.展开更多
Despite a short history of the Web development, Web-related technologies are rapidly develop- ing. However, the Web application quality is improving slowly, which requires efficient methods for devel- oping Web system...Despite a short history of the Web development, Web-related technologies are rapidly develop- ing. However, the Web application quality is improving slowly, which requires efficient methods for devel- oping Web systems. This study presents a model for Web-based software development for analysis and design phases based on the ISO/IEC 12207 standard. It describes the methods used to define processes and entities in order to reflect the contents in Web applications. It applies the methodology of Web-Road Map by KCC Information and Technology using this model to the public project. As a result, Web-Road Map is proven to be an efficient model to analyze and design Web-applications.展开更多
This paper reports on a pioneer effort for the establishment of a software composite metric with key capability of distinguishing among different structures. As a part of this effort most of the previously proposed pr...This paper reports on a pioneer effort for the establishment of a software composite metric with key capability of distinguishing among different structures. As a part of this effort most of the previously proposed program control-flow complexity metrics are evaluated. It is observed that most of these metrics are inherently limited in distinguishing capability. However, the concept of composite metrics is potentially useful for the development of a practical metrics. This paper presents a methodology for the develop- ment of a practical composite metric using statistical techniques. The proposed metric differs from all previous metrics in 2 ways: (1) It is based on an overall structural analysis of a given program in deeper and broader context. It captures various structural measurements taken from all existing structural levels; (2) It unifies a set of 19 important structural metrics. The compositing model of these metrics is based on statistical techniques rather than on an arbitrary method. Experinces with the pro- posed metric clearly indicate that it distinguishes different structures better than the previous metrics.展开更多
P-chiral organophosphorus compounds have demonstrated unparalleled application potential in diverse fields,including medicine,agricultural science,material science,and life science.Furthermore,they serve as highly eff...P-chiral organophosphorus compounds have demonstrated unparalleled application potential in diverse fields,including medicine,agricultural science,material science,and life science.Furthermore,they serve as highly effective chiral ligands in both transition metal-catalyzed and organocatalytic asymmetric transformations.In recent years,significant advances have been made in the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of P-chiral organophosphorus compounds,with asymmetric phosphination and hydrophosphination reactions emerging as the dominant strategies.This review systematically summarizes the methodological developments from 2020 to present for constructing P-chiral organophosphorus compounds.The discussion is organized according to different transition metals,aiming to provide a valuable reference and inspiration for researchers in organic synthesis and organophosphorus chemistry.展开更多
文摘This white paper explores three popular development methodologies for network softwarization: DevOps, NetOps, and Verification. The paper compares and contrasts the strengths and weaknesses of each approach and provides recommendations for organizations looking to adopt network softwarization.
文摘Information security and quality management are often considered two different fields. However, organizations must be mindful of how software security may affect quality control. This paper examines and promotes methods through which secure software development processes can be integrated into the Systems Software Development Life-cycle (SDLC) to improve system quality. Cyber-security and quality assurance are both involved in reducing risk. Software security teams work to reduce security risks, whereas quality assurance teams work to decrease risks to quality. There is a need for clear standards, frameworks, processes, and procedures to be followed by organizations to ensure high-level quality while reducing security risks. This research uses a survey of industry professionals to help identify best practices for developing software with fewer defects from the early stages of the SDLC to improve both the quality and security of software. Results show that there is a need for better security awareness among all members of software development teams.
文摘Openness is one of the features of modern robot controllers. Although many modeling technologies have been discussed to model and develop open robot controllers, the focus is always on modeling methodology. The relation between the former and the latter is usually ignored. According to the general software architecture of open robot controllers, this paper discusses modeling and developing methods. And the relation between the typical ones is analyzed.
基金supported by Ministry of Science and Technology(MOST)instrumentation program of China(No.2012YQ04014007)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSF)(No.21475010)+1 种基金Beijing Natural Science Foundation(BNSF)(No.16L00065)State Key Laboratory Explosion Science and Technology(No.YBKT16-17)
文摘Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry（CE-MS） is a powerful separation and analytical technique in the field of analytical chemistry. This review provides an update of instrumentation developments in the methodology of CE-MS systems. A selection of relevant articles covers the literatures published from Jan. 2013 to Feb. 2017. Special attentions were paid to the sample injection and ionization processes.Applications of these CE-MS systems were also introduced through representative examples. General conclusions and perspectives were given at the last.
文摘One of the significant differences between the digital system and the analog system is software. The software takes charge of the functions and the management of the digital system. Nowadays railway equipment has begun to be designed and implemented based on digital technology with online and real time performance to achieve high speed and high density operation. The software is designed, coded and implemented into the system, and controls hardware components in order to satisfy the functional requirements of the system. As the functions that are implemented by software are increased, it becomes very difficult to predict the soil-ware failures because of its complexity. Therefore, it has become one of the key issues how to assure that the sottware is reliable, safe and secure. In this paper, the safety criteria are suggested to secure the software safety for the field of railway system. Characteristic of railway software and review safety related standards are analyzed. The authors also suggest development methodology and certification procedure for the developer and assessor to easily make safety critical railway software with following the safety criteria.
文摘Despite a short history of the Web development, Web-related technologies are rapidly develop- ing. However, the Web application quality is improving slowly, which requires efficient methods for devel- oping Web systems. This study presents a model for Web-based software development for analysis and design phases based on the ISO/IEC 12207 standard. It describes the methods used to define processes and entities in order to reflect the contents in Web applications. It applies the methodology of Web-Road Map by KCC Information and Technology using this model to the public project. As a result, Web-Road Map is proven to be an efficient model to analyze and design Web-applications.
文摘This paper reports on a pioneer effort for the establishment of a software composite metric with key capability of distinguishing among different structures. As a part of this effort most of the previously proposed program control-flow complexity metrics are evaluated. It is observed that most of these metrics are inherently limited in distinguishing capability. However, the concept of composite metrics is potentially useful for the development of a practical metrics. This paper presents a methodology for the develop- ment of a practical composite metric using statistical techniques. The proposed metric differs from all previous metrics in 2 ways: (1) It is based on an overall structural analysis of a given program in deeper and broader context. It captures various structural measurements taken from all existing structural levels; (2) It unifies a set of 19 important structural metrics. The compositing model of these metrics is based on statistical techniques rather than on an arbitrary method. Experinces with the pro- posed metric clearly indicate that it distinguishes different structures better than the previous metrics.
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22377097,22074114)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(No.2024AFB233)+3 种基金the Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education(No.LCX202305)the Science Research Foundation of Hubei Provincial Department of Education(No.Q20221513)the Postdoctoral Innovation Talent Program of Hubei Province(No.2024HBBHCXB074)the Science Foundation of Wuhan Institute of Technology(No.K2023116).
文摘P-chiral organophosphorus compounds have demonstrated unparalleled application potential in diverse fields,including medicine,agricultural science,material science,and life science.Furthermore,they serve as highly effective chiral ligands in both transition metal-catalyzed and organocatalytic asymmetric transformations.In recent years,significant advances have been made in the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of P-chiral organophosphorus compounds,with asymmetric phosphination and hydrophosphination reactions emerging as the dominant strategies.This review systematically summarizes the methodological developments from 2020 to present for constructing P-chiral organophosphorus compounds.The discussion is organized according to different transition metals,aiming to provide a valuable reference and inspiration for researchers in organic synthesis and organophosphorus chemistry.
