Vibration induced by shield construction can lead to liquefaction of saturated sand.Based on FLAC3D software,a numerical model of tunnel excavation is established and sinusoidal velocity loads with different frequenci...Vibration induced by shield construction can lead to liquefaction of saturated sand.Based on FLAC3D software,a numerical model of tunnel excavation is established and sinusoidal velocity loads with different frequencies are applied to the excavation face.The pattern of the excess pore pressure ratio with frequency,as well as the dynamic response of soil mass under different frequency loads before excavation,is analyzed.When the velocity sinusoidal wave acts on the excavation surface of the shield tunnel with a single sand layer,soil liquefaction occurs.However,the ranges and locations of soil liquefaction are different at different frequencies,which proves that the vibration frequency influences the liquefaction location of the stratum.For sand-clay composite strata with liquefiable layers,the influence of frequency on the liquefaction range is different from that of a single stratum.In the frequency range of 5-30 Hz,the liquefaction area and surface subsidence decrease with an increase in vibration frequency.The research results in this study can be used as a reference in engineering practice for tunneling liquefiable strata with a shield tunneling machine.展开更多
基于中尺度天气研究与预报(Weather Research and Forecast,WRF)模式并选取T639模式数据作为初始条件和边界条件,对2015年11月13日至14日发生在济南的一次大雾天气进行数值模拟试验。利用常规观测资料对模拟效果进行检验分析,从不同方...基于中尺度天气研究与预报(Weather Research and Forecast,WRF)模式并选取T639模式数据作为初始条件和边界条件,对2015年11月13日至14日发生在济南的一次大雾天气进行数值模拟试验。利用常规观测资料对模拟效果进行检验分析,从不同方面分析这次雾的成因。结果表明:1稳定的大气层结、微弱的风速、较小的温度露点差为雾的形成提供了有利的气象条件;2WRF模式能够较好地模拟出雾形成和发展过程并且可以较为准确地模拟出能见度的强度;3近地层中性层结和较为充足的水汽对雾的形成和发展有重要作用;低云的存在推迟了白天雾的消散;4在雾形成和发展阶段,925hPa以下为辐合上升运动,之上为辐散下沉运动,这使得水汽集中在近地层,有利于雾的生成;5近地层的冷平流会增大相对湿度,是雾形成的有利条件;非绝热因子对这次雾的形成发展并没有起到关键作用。展开更多
基金Research Grants for Returned Students of China under Grant No.2020-038the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.51408392。
文摘Vibration induced by shield construction can lead to liquefaction of saturated sand.Based on FLAC3D software,a numerical model of tunnel excavation is established and sinusoidal velocity loads with different frequencies are applied to the excavation face.The pattern of the excess pore pressure ratio with frequency,as well as the dynamic response of soil mass under different frequency loads before excavation,is analyzed.When the velocity sinusoidal wave acts on the excavation surface of the shield tunnel with a single sand layer,soil liquefaction occurs.However,the ranges and locations of soil liquefaction are different at different frequencies,which proves that the vibration frequency influences the liquefaction location of the stratum.For sand-clay composite strata with liquefiable layers,the influence of frequency on the liquefaction range is different from that of a single stratum.In the frequency range of 5-30 Hz,the liquefaction area and surface subsidence decrease with an increase in vibration frequency.The research results in this study can be used as a reference in engineering practice for tunneling liquefiable strata with a shield tunneling machine.
文摘基于中尺度天气研究与预报(Weather Research and Forecast,WRF)模式并选取T639模式数据作为初始条件和边界条件,对2015年11月13日至14日发生在济南的一次大雾天气进行数值模拟试验。利用常规观测资料对模拟效果进行检验分析,从不同方面分析这次雾的成因。结果表明:1稳定的大气层结、微弱的风速、较小的温度露点差为雾的形成提供了有利的气象条件;2WRF模式能够较好地模拟出雾形成和发展过程并且可以较为准确地模拟出能见度的强度;3近地层中性层结和较为充足的水汽对雾的形成和发展有重要作用;低云的存在推迟了白天雾的消散;4在雾形成和发展阶段,925hPa以下为辐合上升运动,之上为辐散下沉运动,这使得水汽集中在近地层,有利于雾的生成;5近地层的冷平流会增大相对湿度,是雾形成的有利条件;非绝热因子对这次雾的形成发展并没有起到关键作用。
