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乳腺肿瘤DCE-MRI分割与诊断一体化模型研究
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作者 丁潇宁 韩杨 +2 位作者 张文娟 肖锋 沈超 《重庆理工大学学报(自然科学)》 北大核心 2025年第10期157-164,共8页
针对现有乳腺肿瘤诊断深度学习模型依赖大量的标注数据,且人工参与量大的问题,提出了一种小样本场景下、参数自优化的乳腺肿瘤动态对比增强磁共振图像(dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging,DCE-MRI)分割与诊断一体化... 针对现有乳腺肿瘤诊断深度学习模型依赖大量的标注数据,且人工参与量大的问题,提出了一种小样本场景下、参数自优化的乳腺肿瘤动态对比增强磁共振图像(dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging,DCE-MRI)分割与诊断一体化框架。在分割阶段,通过简单线性迭代聚类(simple linear iterative clustering,SLIC)与灰度共生矩阵(gray level co-occurrence matrix,GLCM)构建多维纹理特征空间,随后通过稀疏子空间聚类(sparse subspace clustering,SSC)与谱聚类实现图像分割,根据CH指标及采用网格搜索自动选取超像素块数和聚类数。在肿瘤诊断阶段,通过构建微调的DenseNet169模型,完成肿瘤区域识别;对肿瘤区域利用ResNet50提取特征,结合支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)完成良恶性诊断。实验结果表明,在自建数据库上,肿瘤区域识别的准确率达到95.59%,肿瘤良恶性诊断的准确率达95.90%。该智能分割与诊断框架通过将无监督分割技术与深度学习有机结合,实现了分割与诊断的一体化流程。 展开更多
关键词 智能化 densnet 稀疏子空间聚类 ResNet 小样本 乳腺肿瘤
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An Adapted Convolutional Neural Network for Brain Tumor Detection
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作者 Kamagaté Beman Hamidja Kanga Koffi +2 位作者 Brou Pacôme Olivier Asseu Souleymane Oumtanaga 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2024年第10期2809-2825,共17页
In medical imaging, particularly for analyzing brain tumor MRIs, the expertise of skilled neurosurgeons or radiologists is often essential. However, many developing countries face a significant shortage of these speci... In medical imaging, particularly for analyzing brain tumor MRIs, the expertise of skilled neurosurgeons or radiologists is often essential. However, many developing countries face a significant shortage of these specialists, which impedes the accurate identification and analysis of tumors. This shortage exacerbates the challenge of delivering precise and timely diagnoses and delays the production of comprehensive MRI reports. Such delays can critically affect treatment outcomes, especially for conditions requiring immediate intervention, potentially leading to higher mortality rates. In this study, we introduced an adapted convolutional neural network designed to automate brain tumor diagnosis. Our model features fewer layers, each optimized with carefully selected hyperparameters. As a result, it significantly reduced both execution time and memory usage compared to other models. Specifically, its execution time was 10 times shorter than that of the referenced models, and its memory consumption was 3 times lower than that of ResNet. In terms of accuracy, our model outperformed all other architectures presented in the study, except for ResNet, which showed similar performance with an accuracy of around 90%. 展开更多
关键词 Brain Tumor MRI Convolutional Neural Network KKDNet GoogLeNet densnet ResNet ShuffleNet
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