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Denmark’s National Strategy of Green Mobility and Its Impacts
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作者 LIU Suli 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2025年第4期190-195,共6页
Denmark has now established itself as a standout in the global field of sustainable transportation,and behind this achievement lies a comprehensive national green mobility strategy-one that not only drives shifts towa... Denmark has now established itself as a standout in the global field of sustainable transportation,and behind this achievement lies a comprehensive national green mobility strategy-one that not only drives shifts toward low-carbon travel but also makes cities more livable.This article explores the core components of this strategy,including long-term policies,infrastructure development,incentive measures,and governance collaboration,while also analyzing its impacts on the environment,public health,and the economy.Drawing on practices in Copenhagen and insights from bicycle urban planning,the research finds that Denmark’s integrated approach serves as a replicable model.Notably,it highlights the importance of aligned national-local implementation,equitable infrastructure development,and cultural acceptance of green mobility. 展开更多
关键词 denmark green mobility national strategy sustainable transportation
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Development and validation of a registry-based definition of eosinophilic esophagitis in Denmark
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作者 Evan S Dellon Rune Erichsen +4 位作者 Lars Pedersen Nicholas J Shaheen John A Baron Henrik T Sφrensen Mogens Vyberg 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2013年第4期503-510,共8页
AIM:To develop and validate a case definition of eosinophilic esophagitis(EoE) in the linked Danish health registries.METHODS:For case definition development,we queried the Danish medical registries from 2006-2007 to ... AIM:To develop and validate a case definition of eosinophilic esophagitis(EoE) in the linked Danish health registries.METHODS:For case definition development,we queried the Danish medical registries from 2006-2007 to identify candidate cases of EoE in Northern Denmark.All International Classification of Diseases-10(ICD-10) and prescription codes were obtained,and archived pathology slides were obtained and re-reviewed to determine case status.We used an iterative process to select inclusion/exclusion codes,refine the case definition,and optimize sensitivity and specificity.We then re-queried the registries from 2008-2009 to yield a validation set.The case definition algorithm was applied,and sensitivity and specificity were calculated.RESULTS:Of the 51 and 49 candidate cases identified in both the development and validation sets,21 and 24 had EoE,respectively.Characteristics of EoE cases in the development set [mean age 35 years;76% male;86% dysphagia;103 eosinophils per high-power field(eos/hpf)] were similar to those in the validation set(mean age 42 years;83% male;67% dysphagia;77 eos/hpf).Re-review of archived slides confirmed that the pathology coding for esophageal eosinophilia was correct in greater than 90% of cases.Two registrybased case algorithms based on pathology,ICD-10,and pharmacy codes were successfully generated in the development set,one that was sensitive(90%) and one that was specific(97%).When these algorithms were applied to the validation set,they remained sensitive(88%) and specific(96%).CONCLUSION:Two registry-based definitions,one highly sensitive and one highly specific,were developed and validated for the linked Danish national health databases,making future population-based studies feasible. 展开更多
关键词 EOSINOPHILIC ESOPHAGITIS denmark EPIDEMIOLOGY Case DEFINITION Sensitivity SPECIFICITY
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historical review of pig testing programs in Denmark
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作者 Henning STAUN 《华南农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第S1期32-41,共10页
The first swine testing station and program in the world was started in Denmark.Denmark has tested breeding and genetics traits of pigs for more than 100 years and have developed an efficient structure and system to s... The first swine testing station and program in the world was started in Denmark.Denmark has tested breeding and genetics traits of pigs for more than 100 years and have developed an efficient structure and system to select pigs which produce quality pork for the consumer. The Danish pork is exported to many countries around the world.The testing programs described in the article have proven to be very successful over the last 100 years.The history of swine testing for superior pigs is not finished yet.The selection criteria for quality swine breeding animals will also need to be updated on a regular time table because the production systems are changing yearly and new environmental codes and animal welfare regulations are added each year so the testing programs on pig farms also need to change to meet the new production standards.It is not uncommon to obtain some unusual traits when selecting for extreme traits in pigs when they are on testing programs.When these traits are obtained, it requires additional testing to remove these traits.An example would be the Porcine Stress Syndrome.Osteochondrosis is another example.The gene mapping research will also open up new directions for swine testing programs.Therefore, as long as we produce pigs for quality pork and efficient production we will need outstanding swine testing programs. 展开更多
关键词 SWINE testing program HISTORY denmark
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Mafic Dykes on Bornholm(Denmark) as Indicators of Precambrian to Permian Extensional Events at the SW Margin of the Fennoscandian Shield
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作者 Karsten Obst 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第S1期100-,共1页
About 200 mafic dykes intruded Mesoproterozoic gneisses and granites of Bornholm,a Danish island situated in the southern Baltic Sea between Sweden,Germany and Poland.Field studies along the northern coast document
关键词 as Indicators of Precambrian to Permian Extensional Events at the SW Margin of the Fennoscandian Shield Mafic Dykes on Bornholm denmark
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Co-residence in Denmark in 1801
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作者 Hans J. Marker 《History Research》 2012年第3期219-232,共14页
The Danish 1801 census is available in a fully coded and standardised digital version. This makes it possible to analyse the living conditions of the Danes in new ways. A very central aspect of living conditions is ho... The Danish 1801 census is available in a fully coded and standardised digital version. This makes it possible to analyse the living conditions of the Danes in new ways. A very central aspect of living conditions is household and family. The census is divided by these lines and therefore calculations of household size and complexity are straight forward and this clearly gives one side of the picture. A totally different side is co-residence analysis. This is not straight forward, but because of the standardisation it is doable. By this means, you get a picture of the likelihood that a person of a given age group lives together with specific relatives. It gives an insight into a central part of living conditions and it gives a picture of differences between sexes and urbanisations. The paper brings the two ways of description together and shows that each has something to contribute to the picture of the Danes. 展开更多
关键词 the 19th century CENSUS CO-RESIDENCE denmark HOUSEHOLD FAMILY POPULATION
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A More Renewable-Friendly Electrical Grid: Thermal Storage Refrigeration for Demand Response in California and Denmark
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作者 Kurt Kornbluth John Cook Paul Erickson 《Smart Grid and Renewable Energy》 2012年第4期316-323,共8页
Energy storage technologies, which enable demand response, are being explored throughout the world as a component of strategies for switching to renewable intermittent energy sources and reducing peak loads. This stud... Energy storage technologies, which enable demand response, are being explored throughout the world as a component of strategies for switching to renewable intermittent energy sources and reducing peak loads. This study examines thermal storage refrigeration (TSR) technology as a case study for the potential value of demand response in California and Denmark. Using technical specifications from a TSR prototype developed at UC Davis and market data from California and Denmark, the analysis examines possible business models for the TSR refrigerators and highlights market characteristics that are important to its adoption. Results suggest that the TSR technology is not a viable option in the current market environment in Denmark, but could payback in less than 6 years in California if a part of a demand response based virtual power plant. In a hypothetical future scenario involving real-time pricing in the retail market, a high degree of price volatility would be needed to make TSR technology appealing to residential consumers. Based on this analysis, an interesting area of future work would focus on the market potential of TSR technology for commercial and industrial applications. 展开更多
关键词 REFRIGERATION Demand-Response Thermal Storage WIND Energy California denmark ELECTRICITY Grid
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Multiple Institutional Dynamics of Sustainable Housing Concepts in DenmarkOn the Role of Passive Houses
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作者 Martine Buser Christian Koch 《Sociology Study》 2012年第10期725-741,共17页
One of the central challenges of sustainable transition is the changing of the buildings. This involves social, cultural,political, and regulatory dynamics. Critically using transition theory conceptualization of a wo... One of the central challenges of sustainable transition is the changing of the buildings. This involves social, cultural,political, and regulatory dynamics. Critically using transition theory conceptualization of a world of dynamics, the paper reviews institutional theory and actor network approaches in an attempt to better account for contemporary developments in Europe, encompassing EU reforms as well as multiple competing concepts. The emergence of "passive houses" in Denmark is used as a case of transition dynamics. The concept was developed in Germany and imported into Denmark. It is a technological niche, encompassing technologies, players, improvisation, and early customers. Passive houses have entered into fierce competition with other future institutions such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), DGNB (German Sustainable Building Council)/green building council, and active houses. Passive houses were at the outset a well-developed upcoming institution with design principles, software, certification and numerous reference buildings, strong enough to be a challenger institution. They are promoted by a characteristic alliance of architects, consulting engineers, a few clients, and an architect school, whereas the other concepts exhibit their specific actor alliances. Yet passive houses experience barriers such as the reputation of being expensive and non-user friendly, and are currently surpassed by the other concepts. 展开更多
关键词 Passive houses transition theory denmark sustainable building
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A Modern Fairyland: On Mr. Zhou Tienong's Visit to Denmark
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作者 Shi Meiqi 《International Understanding》 2013年第3期40-42,共3页
At the invitation of the Danish-Chinese Business Forum(DCBF),Zhou Tienong,Vice-Chairman of the 11thNational People’s Congress Standing Committee and President of CAFIU,led a CAFIU delegation to visit Denmark from Jun... At the invitation of the Danish-Chinese Business Forum(DCBF),Zhou Tienong,Vice-Chairman of the 11thNational People’s Congress Standing Committee and President of CAFIU,led a CAFIU delegation to visit Denmark from June 9thto 12th.When we arrived in Copenhagen at 10:30 pm,looking at the skyline of the copper domes 展开更多
关键词 Zhou Tienong’s Visit to denmark A Modern Fairyland On Mr
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President Zhou Tienong Headed a Delegation to Visit Hungary and Denmark
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作者 Ma Jingjing 《International Understanding》 2013年第3期37-39,共3页
At the invitation of the"World Bridge"Foundation of Hungary and the Danish-Chinese Business Forum,Mr.Zhou Tienong,ViceChairman of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People’s Congress and CAFIU’s P... At the invitation of the"World Bridge"Foundation of Hungary and the Danish-Chinese Business Forum,Mr.Zhou Tienong,ViceChairman of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People’s Congress and CAFIU’s President headed a CAFIU delegation to visit Hungary and Denmark from June 4 to 13,2013. 展开更多
关键词 World President Zhou Tienong Headed a Delegation to Visit Hungary and denmark
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Shadow Education in Denmark:In the Light of the Danish History of Pedagogy and the Skepticism Toward Competition 被引量:5
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作者 Sidse Hφlvig Mikkelsen David Thore Gravesen 《ECNU Review of Education》 2021年第3期546-565,共20页
Purpose:This article investigates the role of private supplementary tutoring in Denmark in light of the country’s pedagogical traditions in schools and leisure spheres.Design/Approach/Methods:Although tutoring activi... Purpose:This article investigates the role of private supplementary tutoring in Denmark in light of the country’s pedagogical traditions in schools and leisure spheres.Design/Approach/Methods:Although tutoring activities are increasing,the phenomenon is not as prevalent in Denmark as in many other countries.In this article,we look into the history of Danish pedagogy for answers as to why this is the case.In the analytical sections of the article,we include research on parental values of child-rearing,as well as findings from a pilot study on Danish families purchasing private supplementary tutoring,the public debate about private tutoring,and contemporary youth research.Findings:With a solid emphasis on democracy and equality in Danish pedagogy,the conditions for increasing private supplementary tutoring in Denmark have been challenged.However,a current focus on global competition,formal competencies,and higher academic performance among children and young people suggests that providers of private tutoring perhaps face a brighter future—also in Denmark.Originality/Value:This article addresses a new field of qualitative research on private supplementary tutoring in Denmark and may be a platform for further reflection and empirical research. 展开更多
关键词 denmark parents'values performance culture private supplementary tutoring shadow education
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The Rise of Private Tutoring in Denmark:An Entrepreneur's Perspectives and Experiences 被引量:4
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作者 Nicklas Kany 《ECNU Review of Education》 2021年第3期630-639,共10页
This article sheds light on the emergence of private tutoring in Denmark.Written from the perspective of a tutoring entrepreneur,it discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by a fledgling tutoring company in p... This article sheds light on the emergence of private tutoring in Denmark.Written from the perspective of a tutoring entrepreneur,it discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by a fledgling tutoring company in present-day Danish society.The article is a personal narrative of the author's experience with establishing the first major Danish tutoring company.The enthusiastic response by parents to the services offered by the author's company shows that there has long existed a hitherto unmet need for private tutoring in Denmark.However,the author also argues that the political turmoil surrounding the 2013 Danish school reform made parents increasingly sceptical that mainstream schools could effectively address the needs of their children.It thereby prepared the ground for launching a private tutoring concept.It is only in the last decade that private tutoring has emerged in Denmark.The article provides a unique insider's perspective on this largely unexplored development. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 crisis denmark MentorDanmark MENTORING private tutoring
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Modes and Trajectories of Shadow Education in Denmark and China:Fieldwork Reflections by a Comparativist 被引量:3
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作者 Wei Zhang 《ECNU Review of Education》 2021年第3期615-629,共15页
Purpose In the domain of shadow education(private supplementary tutoring),Denmark and China may be placed at opposite ends of a spectrum.Denmark has a recently emerged,small,and high-cost sector that mostly serves low... Purpose In the domain of shadow education(private supplementary tutoring),Denmark and China may be placed at opposite ends of a spectrum.Denmark has a recently emerged,small,and high-cost sector that mostly serves low achievers,while China has a more industrialized sector with a long history and economies of scale.The paper juxtaposes the two to shed light on each.Design/Approach/Methods The article is a personal narrative of the author's research experiences.She grew up and had initial education in China before moving to the Nordic realm for 2 years.This provided a set of initial lenses,which were subsequently deployed in research partnership from her current base in China with colleagues in Denmark.Findings The juxtaposition raises questions that might otherwise not have been asked and provides insights that might otherwise not have been gained.Danish families hesitate to use shadow education for advantages in the egalitarian society,in contrast to Chinese patterns that stress competition and achievement.These facets have implications for the modes of shadow education and even the names of tutorial companies.Originality/Value The paper has a methodological value in addition to its substantive insights on the trajectories of shadow education in the two countries. 展开更多
关键词 denmark China shadow education private tutoring comparative education personal narrative
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Identifying coastal towns and small cities in Denmark using global population data to support climate change adaptation 被引量:1
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作者 James M.Fitton Martin Lehmann David C.Major 《International Journal of Digital Earth》 SCIE 2020年第9期1040-1054,共15页
Coastal settlements face many hazards from climate change.Consequently,there has been extensive focus on developing and implementing adaptation.However,these efforts have prodominantly centred on larger cities.Coastal... Coastal settlements face many hazards from climate change.Consequently,there has been extensive focus on developing and implementing adaptation.However,these efforts have prodominantly centred on larger cities.Coastal towns and small cities(urban areas between 1000 and 100,000 people)have received little attention,despite experiencing a number of barriers to adaptation.The absence of information on the global scale of the adaptation challenge within coastal towns and small cities may have contributed to these settlements being overlooked.This paper develops a method that can be used to estimate the numbers,sizes,and locations of coastal towns and small cities worldwide from global population data(Global Human Settlement data).Denmark is used as a pilot for this method with settlements over 1000 people classified with relatively high accuracy.The method developed here represents a potentially fruitful approach to supporting coastal adaptation,as coastal towns and small cities are identifiable globally,they can be classified into types.This will support an assessment of their risk to coastal hazards,and could facilitate knowledge and practice sharing between similar coastal towns and small cities. 展开更多
关键词 Climate change adaptation global data coastal hazards denmark small urban areas
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The Private Tutoring Industry in Denmark: Market Making and Modes of Moral Justification 被引量:1
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作者 Sφren Christensen Thomas Grφnbek Frederik Baekdahl 《ECNU Review of Education》 2021年第3期520-545,共26页
Purpose:The article focuses on the emergence of a private tutoring industry in Denmark over the last decade. Specifically, it explores how private tutoring companies legitimize themselves in a social and cultural cont... Purpose:The article focuses on the emergence of a private tutoring industry in Denmark over the last decade. Specifically, it explores how private tutoring companies legitimize themselves in a social and cultural context where education has for long predominantly been understood in egalitarian terms.Design/Approach/Methods:The article takes inspiration from Viviana Zelizer’s work on morally controversial markets. It explores the “moral labor” performed by private tutoring companies to redefine the exchange of private tutoring services as a socially wholesome activity. It does so through a close analysis of business information, company websites, and news media articles on private tutoring.Findings:The article argues that, generally, the marketing material of tutoring companies focuses more on social equality and student well-being than on academic success. Thus, the companies predominantly legitimize themselves in terms of long-standing Scandinavian ideals of education. Increasingly, these are also the terms in which the companies criticize mainstream schooling.Originality/Value:The article contributes new knowledge of private tutoring in a Scandinavian context where very little research on the issue has so far been conducted. Theoretically, it relates previous research on “legitimation projects” of private tutoring companies to broader sociological theories on market making. 展开更多
关键词 denmark market making moral labor private tutoring
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梁漱溟乡村建设运动的中国关切与世界视野
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作者 董成龙 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 北大核心 2026年第1期31-40,共10页
梁漱溟是20世纪中国乡村建设运动的重要旗手,其主张不是针对个别的农民与乡村展开济贫,而是试图从乡村入手重建中国社会的整体秩序,因此其乡村建设运动正是“建国运动”。在推进乡村建设运动的过程中,梁漱溟深受日本明治维新后侵略中国... 梁漱溟是20世纪中国乡村建设运动的重要旗手,其主张不是针对个别的农民与乡村展开济贫,而是试图从乡村入手重建中国社会的整体秩序,因此其乡村建设运动正是“建国运动”。在推进乡村建设运动的过程中,梁漱溟深受日本明治维新后侵略中国的刺激,自觉形成中外会通的比较政治学思维,拆解具体的“东方”和“西方”,深入考察亚洲秩序和欧洲秩序中两个受压迫国家——印度和丹麦在危亡时刻的思想和实践。受其启发,他更加坚定地复归中国古典,主张以重建乡村的方式实现中国复兴。就此而论,厘清梁漱溟乡村建设运动的世界元素,已不仅是某个人物的思想史研究,更是对中国近代救亡图存努力背后世界图景的呈现,是在“两个结合”视域下推进中国政治学自主知识体系建设的应有之义,也有助于彰显近代以来中华民族复兴征程的世界意义。 展开更多
关键词 梁漱溟 乡村建设运动 中国 印度 丹麦
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Tax Weapons in the COVID-19 War:A Preliminary Study of Brazil,Canada,Denmark,UK and US
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作者 Jinyan Li Nathan Jin Bao +1 位作者 Sean Shanghua Hu Matias Zerbino 《Belt and Road Initiative Tax Journal》 2020年第1期105-113,共9页
1.The COVID-19 Pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic is killing hundreds of thousands of people and crippling businesses worldwide.2 There is no medical cure or vaccine yet.To prevent COVID-19 from crushing the health care s... 1.The COVID-19 Pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic is killing hundreds of thousands of people and crippling businesses worldwide.2 There is no medical cure or vaccine yet.To prevent COVID-19 from crushing the health care system,non-essential activities have been paused and people are asked to stay home and keep"social distancing"in order to slow down the spread of the virus. 展开更多
关键词 UK and US CANADA denmark Tax Weapons COVID-19 War A Preliminary Study of Brazil
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国际畜牧业产业化发展对我国草地农业的启示——以美国、澳大利亚和丹麦为例 被引量:1
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作者 侯茹霞 袁媛 +3 位作者 梁庆祯 蒋静 岳思妤 范玉兵 《草业科学》 北大核心 2025年第6期1552-1567,共16页
发展草地农业是我国实现农业供给侧结构性改革的重要切入点。推进草地农业现代化发展,加快产业转型升级,是统筹草地农业生产与生态的重要举措。本文总结了美国、澳大利亚和丹麦畜牧业产业化发展的经验,以期为我国草地农业的发展提供借... 发展草地农业是我国实现农业供给侧结构性改革的重要切入点。推进草地农业现代化发展,加快产业转型升级,是统筹草地农业生产与生态的重要举措。本文总结了美国、澳大利亚和丹麦畜牧业产业化发展的经验,以期为我国草地农业的发展提供借鉴。研究发现,国外完善的畜牧业产业体系离不开经营的专业化和组织化,以农场主为主的经营主体与合作社或企业以契约的形式分工合作,有利于生产效率的提高;国外的畜牧业正由单一化向种养结合的方向发展,既提高了效率,又能兼顾畜牧业生产的生态化和发展的可持续性;高素质的农业经营主体为国外畜牧业的现代化发展奠定了坚实的人才支撑。国外畜牧业产业化的经验可以为我国草地农业发展提供参考,促进我国草地农业可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 畜牧业 产业化 美国 澳大利亚 丹麦 草地农业
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丹麦数字化医疗健康体系解析及对我国的启示
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作者 姚国章 《南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)》 2025年第4期319-325,共7页
丹麦医疗健康数字化经历了半个多世纪的实践探索,形成了包括医疗健康数据传输网络、医疗健康门户网站、医疗健康数据资源管理、医疗健康数据共享以及临床质量计划在内的数字化体系,开发了“孕妇居家监测控制产前并发症”“慢病患者在家... 丹麦医疗健康数字化经历了半个多世纪的实践探索,形成了包括医疗健康数据传输网络、医疗健康门户网站、医疗健康数据资源管理、医疗健康数据共享以及临床质量计划在内的数字化体系,开发了“孕妇居家监测控制产前并发症”“慢病患者在家健康同行”等一系列典型应用项目,取得了全球领先的发展成效。丹麦的发展经验对我国正在深入推进的“健康中国”建设具有重要借鉴意义:一是把数字化作为推进“健康中国”建设的利器;二是切实发挥政府的主导作用;三是坚定不移地秉持“以患者为中心”的发展理念;四是积极探索家庭医生制度的实现路径。 展开更多
关键词 医疗健康 数字化 丹麦 健康中国
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丹麦构建普惠性托育服务体系路径研究
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作者 邱华翔 《比较教育研究》 北大核心 2025年第3期103-112,共10页
丹麦普惠性托育服务体系构建经历较长的发展过程。20世纪70年代开始,丹麦大量女性进入劳动力市场,政府逐步重视早期教育阶段的人力资本投资,家长渴望获得可承受的托育服务的愿望强烈,但托位规模、服务质量、服务价格无法满足多方要求。... 丹麦普惠性托育服务体系构建经历较长的发展过程。20世纪70年代开始,丹麦大量女性进入劳动力市场,政府逐步重视早期教育阶段的人力资本投资,家长渴望获得可承受的托育服务的愿望强烈,但托位规模、服务质量、服务价格无法满足多方要求。为解决这些问题,丹麦制定确保普惠性托育服务“可获得”“可承受”“有质量”的发展目标。纵观发展历程,丹麦主要通过扩大托位资源供给,制定弱势儿童入托支持政策确保服务可获得;以高水平财政投入补贴日托机构和家庭,建立成本分担机制确保服务可承受;采取调动市政当局、家长委员会、评估研究所协同监管,建设高素质托育从业人员队伍的方式确保服务有质量。 展开更多
关键词 丹麦 婴幼儿 普惠性托育服务 学前教育
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李鸿章与中外电报利权交涉——以丹麦大北电报公司“六条”禀文为中心(1881—1882)
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作者 王艺朝 《史学月刊》 北大核心 2025年第4期45-56,共12页
1881年李鸿章批准丹麦大北电报公司“六条”禀请,授予该公司在华海线独占权。此事引发英美各国交涉。交涉中,李鸿章运用“以夷制夷”等羁縻之策,维系与大北电报公司的特殊关系,通融美方太平洋线诉求,借助大北电报公司,抵制英方设线。但... 1881年李鸿章批准丹麦大北电报公司“六条”禀请,授予该公司在华海线独占权。此事引发英美各国交涉。交涉中,李鸿章运用“以夷制夷”等羁縻之策,维系与大北电报公司的特殊关系,通融美方太平洋线诉求,借助大北电报公司,抵制英方设线。但由于总理衙门前允英方设线及英大东电报公司迅速架设港沪海线之举,羁縻之策未能制止英方对华的利权侵夺。李鸿章转而采用盛宣怀的策略,支持中国电报局自设沪粤线,以维护利权。因此,大北电报公司在李鸿章利权交涉策略中的特殊性不复存在。“六条”从签订到废弃的过程,体现了李鸿章在电报利权交涉上的策略转向,客观上推动了中国电报建设进程。 展开更多
关键词 李鸿章 电报利权 丹麦大北电报公司 英国大东电报公司
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