In this study,a denitrification(DN)–partial nitritation(PN)–anaerobic ammonia oxidation(Anammox)system for the efficient nitrogen removal of mature landfill leachate was built with a zone-partitioning self-reflux bi...In this study,a denitrification(DN)–partial nitritation(PN)–anaerobic ammonia oxidation(Anammox)system for the efficient nitrogen removal of mature landfill leachate was built with a zone-partitioning self-reflux biological reactor as the core device,and the effects of changes in seasonal temperature on the nitrogen removal in non-temperature-control environment were explored.The results showed that as the seasonal temperature decreased from 34℃to 11.3℃,the total nitrogen removal rate of the DN-PN-Anammox system gradually decreased from the peak value of 1.42 kg/(m^(3)·day)to 0.49 kg/(m^(3)·day).At low temperatures(<20℃),when the nitrogen load(NLR)of the system is not appropriate,the fluctuation of high NH_(4)^(+)-N concentration in the landfill leachate greatly influenced the stability of the nitrogen removal.At temperatures of 11℃–15℃,the NLR of the system is controlled below 0.5 kg/(m^(3)·day),which can achieve stable nitrogen removal and the nitrogen removal efficiency can reach above 96%.The abundance of Candidatus Brocadia gradually increased with the decrease of temperature.Nitrosomonas,Candidatus Brocadia and Candidatus Kuenenia as the main functional microorganisms in the low temperature.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51938010)the Suzhou Science and Technology Plan Project-Minsheng Project(No.SS201804-02)+1 种基金National Key Research and Development Programme of China(No.2016YFC 0401103)the Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment。
文摘In this study,a denitrification(DN)–partial nitritation(PN)–anaerobic ammonia oxidation(Anammox)system for the efficient nitrogen removal of mature landfill leachate was built with a zone-partitioning self-reflux biological reactor as the core device,and the effects of changes in seasonal temperature on the nitrogen removal in non-temperature-control environment were explored.The results showed that as the seasonal temperature decreased from 34℃to 11.3℃,the total nitrogen removal rate of the DN-PN-Anammox system gradually decreased from the peak value of 1.42 kg/(m^(3)·day)to 0.49 kg/(m^(3)·day).At low temperatures(<20℃),when the nitrogen load(NLR)of the system is not appropriate,the fluctuation of high NH_(4)^(+)-N concentration in the landfill leachate greatly influenced the stability of the nitrogen removal.At temperatures of 11℃–15℃,the NLR of the system is controlled below 0.5 kg/(m^(3)·day),which can achieve stable nitrogen removal and the nitrogen removal efficiency can reach above 96%.The abundance of Candidatus Brocadia gradually increased with the decrease of temperature.Nitrosomonas,Candidatus Brocadia and Candidatus Kuenenia as the main functional microorganisms in the low temperature.
