Upconversion luminescent(UCL)materials have broad application prospects in the field of temperature sensing;thus,improving the luminescence performance and temperature measurement sensitivity of upconversion phosphors...Upconversion luminescent(UCL)materials have broad application prospects in the field of temperature sensing;thus,improving the luminescence performance and temperature measurement sensitivity of upconversion phosphors is highly important.In this study,SrAl_(2)Si_(2)O_(8)with good thermal stability was doped with Ho^(3+)and Yb^(3+),and the optimal concentration was determined to be S rAl_(2)Si_(2)O_(8):1%Ho^(3+),12%Yb^(3+)(in mole fraction).A series of(Sr_(0.87-x)Ba_(x))Al_(2)Si_(2)O_(8):1%Ho^(3+),12%Yb^(3+)phosphor samples was prepared by using a cationic substitution strategy and further doping Ba^(2+)to replace the Sr^(2+)lattice in the matrix.The re sults show that the introduction of Ba^(2+)effectively replaces Sr^(2+)and significantly increases the upconversion fluorescence emission intensity of SrAl_(2)Si_(2)O_(8):1%Ho^(3+),12%Yb^(3+)by approximately 2.9times.The temperature sensing properties of SrAl_(2)Si_(2)O_(8):1%Ho^(3+),12%Yb^(3+)and Sr_(0.3)7Ba_(0.5)0Al_(2)Si_(2)O_(8):1%Ho^(3+),12%Yb^(3+)were investigated.The Ho^(3+)-based5F5and5S2/5F4nonthermal coupled energy level fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)techniques in the Ba_(0.3)7S r_(0.50)Al_(2)Si_(2)O_(8):1%Ho^(3+),12%Yb^(3+)phosphors show a maximum temperature measurement absolute sensitivity of 4.32%/K at 573 K and a maximum relative sensitivity of 1.08%/K at 373 K;these values are 5.8 and 3.2 times greater,respectively,than that of the non-Ba^(2+)-doped SrAl_(2)Si_(2)O_(8):1%Ho^(3+),12%Yb^(3+)phosphor.These results not only confirm the effectiveness of the cation substitution strategy in enhancing the upconversion luminescence performance and temperature sensing characteristics but also provide a scientific basis for the design of high-performance optical temperature sensors.展开更多
燃料油和原油是海洋环境中石油污染的主要类型,其对海洋生物的毒性作用是评价海洋环境质量的基础,为了解两种石油污染在同一环境条件下对同一海洋生物的毒性差异,研究了0#柴油和原油水溶性成分(Water accommodated fraction,WAF)对黑鲷(...燃料油和原油是海洋环境中石油污染的主要类型,其对海洋生物的毒性作用是评价海洋环境质量的基础,为了解两种石油污染在同一环境条件下对同一海洋生物的毒性差异,研究了0#柴油和原油水溶性成分(Water accommodated fraction,WAF)对黑鲷(Sparus macrocephlus)肝脏7-乙氧基异吩噁唑酮-脱乙基酶(EROD)活性及细胞色素P4501A1(CYP1A1)m RNA表达量的影响.结果显示,在富集阶段(15 d),第1天0#柴油和原油WAF 0.06 mg/L和0.03 mg/L实验组肝脏的EROD活性、CYP1A1 m RNA表达量均显著增加(P<0.05),随后0#柴油和原油WAF两个浓度实验组肝脏的EROD活性均继续上升,分别在第5天、第10天达到峰值,随后下降;0#柴油WAF两个浓度实验组肝脏的CYP1A1 m RNA表达量在第1天后即开始下降,原油WAF两个浓度实验组肝脏的CYP1A1 m RNA表达量在第5天达到峰值后开始下降.在释放阶段(10 d)结束后,除了原油WAF 0.03 mg/L实验组外,0#柴油WAF的两个浓度实验组和原油WAF 0.06 mg/L实验组肝脏的EROD活性、CYP1A1 m RNA表达量均仍然显著高于对照组水平(P<0.05).本研究表明,两种石油污染物WAF对黑鲷肝脏的EROD活性、CYP1A1 m RNA诱导存在差异,0#柴油WAF实验组EROD活性、CYP1A1 m RNA表达量均高于原油WAF实验组,且0#柴油WAF实验组EROD活性、CYP1A1 m RNA表达量下降时间早于原油实验组,原油实验条件下黑鲷肝脏的EROD活性、CYP1A1 m RNA表达量的恢复能力高于0#柴油.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12264050)Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022D01C727)Talent Project of Tianchi Doctoral Program in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(0301050903)。
文摘Upconversion luminescent(UCL)materials have broad application prospects in the field of temperature sensing;thus,improving the luminescence performance and temperature measurement sensitivity of upconversion phosphors is highly important.In this study,SrAl_(2)Si_(2)O_(8)with good thermal stability was doped with Ho^(3+)and Yb^(3+),and the optimal concentration was determined to be S rAl_(2)Si_(2)O_(8):1%Ho^(3+),12%Yb^(3+)(in mole fraction).A series of(Sr_(0.87-x)Ba_(x))Al_(2)Si_(2)O_(8):1%Ho^(3+),12%Yb^(3+)phosphor samples was prepared by using a cationic substitution strategy and further doping Ba^(2+)to replace the Sr^(2+)lattice in the matrix.The re sults show that the introduction of Ba^(2+)effectively replaces Sr^(2+)and significantly increases the upconversion fluorescence emission intensity of SrAl_(2)Si_(2)O_(8):1%Ho^(3+),12%Yb^(3+)by approximately 2.9times.The temperature sensing properties of SrAl_(2)Si_(2)O_(8):1%Ho^(3+),12%Yb^(3+)and Sr_(0.3)7Ba_(0.5)0Al_(2)Si_(2)O_(8):1%Ho^(3+),12%Yb^(3+)were investigated.The Ho^(3+)-based5F5and5S2/5F4nonthermal coupled energy level fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)techniques in the Ba_(0.3)7S r_(0.50)Al_(2)Si_(2)O_(8):1%Ho^(3+),12%Yb^(3+)phosphors show a maximum temperature measurement absolute sensitivity of 4.32%/K at 573 K and a maximum relative sensitivity of 1.08%/K at 373 K;these values are 5.8 and 3.2 times greater,respectively,than that of the non-Ba^(2+)-doped SrAl_(2)Si_(2)O_(8):1%Ho^(3+),12%Yb^(3+)phosphor.These results not only confirm the effectiveness of the cation substitution strategy in enhancing the upconversion luminescence performance and temperature sensing characteristics but also provide a scientific basis for the design of high-performance optical temperature sensors.
文摘燃料油和原油是海洋环境中石油污染的主要类型,其对海洋生物的毒性作用是评价海洋环境质量的基础,为了解两种石油污染在同一环境条件下对同一海洋生物的毒性差异,研究了0#柴油和原油水溶性成分(Water accommodated fraction,WAF)对黑鲷(Sparus macrocephlus)肝脏7-乙氧基异吩噁唑酮-脱乙基酶(EROD)活性及细胞色素P4501A1(CYP1A1)m RNA表达量的影响.结果显示,在富集阶段(15 d),第1天0#柴油和原油WAF 0.06 mg/L和0.03 mg/L实验组肝脏的EROD活性、CYP1A1 m RNA表达量均显著增加(P<0.05),随后0#柴油和原油WAF两个浓度实验组肝脏的EROD活性均继续上升,分别在第5天、第10天达到峰值,随后下降;0#柴油WAF两个浓度实验组肝脏的CYP1A1 m RNA表达量在第1天后即开始下降,原油WAF两个浓度实验组肝脏的CYP1A1 m RNA表达量在第5天达到峰值后开始下降.在释放阶段(10 d)结束后,除了原油WAF 0.03 mg/L实验组外,0#柴油WAF的两个浓度实验组和原油WAF 0.06 mg/L实验组肝脏的EROD活性、CYP1A1 m RNA表达量均仍然显著高于对照组水平(P<0.05).本研究表明,两种石油污染物WAF对黑鲷肝脏的EROD活性、CYP1A1 m RNA诱导存在差异,0#柴油WAF实验组EROD活性、CYP1A1 m RNA表达量均高于原油WAF实验组,且0#柴油WAF实验组EROD活性、CYP1A1 m RNA表达量下降时间早于原油实验组,原油实验条件下黑鲷肝脏的EROD活性、CYP1A1 m RNA表达量的恢复能力高于0#柴油.
