工业5.0引领制造业向以人为本的智能制造(人本智造)变革,制造系统中不同岗位和角色的人展现出更多样化和更全面的操作、智能和社会属性。针对生产调度这一典型场景,在人-信息-物理生产系统(Human-cyber-physical production system,HCP...工业5.0引领制造业向以人为本的智能制造(人本智造)变革,制造系统中不同岗位和角色的人展现出更多样化和更全面的操作、智能和社会属性。针对生产调度这一典型场景,在人-信息-物理生产系统(Human-cyber-physical production system,HCPPS)的语义下,定义感知层-认知层-决策层贯通的智造回路环,从环内操作人融合的适应性创新、环上决策人融合的智能化创新和环外社会人融合的可持续创新这三个角度,构建多层次人本融合框架;并分别提出面向操作人融合的适应性调度技术、面向决策人融合的人-机混合智能技术和面向社会人融合的可持续协同优化技术;最后,以飞机脉动总装线典型调度场景为案例,验证了所提技术的有效性,为实现工业5.0的人本智造提供理论和技术实践参考。展开更多
With the continuous advancement and maturation of technologies such as big data,artificial intelligence,virtual reality,robotics,human-machine collaboration,and augmented reality,many enterprises are finding new avenu...With the continuous advancement and maturation of technologies such as big data,artificial intelligence,virtual reality,robotics,human-machine collaboration,and augmented reality,many enterprises are finding new avenues for digital transformation and intelligent upgrading.Industry 5.0,a further extension and development of Industry 4.0,has become an important development trend in industry with more emphasis on human-centered sustainability and flexibility.Accordingly,both the industrial metaverse and digital twins have attracted much attention in this new era.However,the relationship between them is not clear enough.In this paper,a comparison between digital twins and the metaverse in industry is made firstly.Then,we propose the concept and framework of Digital Twin Systems Engineering(DTSE)to demonstrate how digital twins support the industrial metaverse in the era of Industry 5.0 by integrating systems engineering principles.Furthermore,we discuss the key technologies and challenges of DTSE,in particular how artificial intelligence enhances the application of DTSE.Finally,a specific application scenario in the aviation field is presented to illustrate the application prospects of DTSE.展开更多
文摘工业5.0引领制造业向以人为本的智能制造(人本智造)变革,制造系统中不同岗位和角色的人展现出更多样化和更全面的操作、智能和社会属性。针对生产调度这一典型场景,在人-信息-物理生产系统(Human-cyber-physical production system,HCPPS)的语义下,定义感知层-认知层-决策层贯通的智造回路环,从环内操作人融合的适应性创新、环上决策人融合的智能化创新和环外社会人融合的可持续创新这三个角度,构建多层次人本融合框架;并分别提出面向操作人融合的适应性调度技术、面向决策人融合的人-机混合智能技术和面向社会人融合的可持续协同优化技术;最后,以飞机脉动总装线典型调度场景为案例,验证了所提技术的有效性,为实现工业5.0的人本智造提供理论和技术实践参考。
基金Supported by Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.24JL002)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2024M754054)+2 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52120105008)Beijing Municipal Outstanding Young Scientis Program of Chinathe New Cornerstone Science Foundation through the XPLORER PRIZE。
文摘With the continuous advancement and maturation of technologies such as big data,artificial intelligence,virtual reality,robotics,human-machine collaboration,and augmented reality,many enterprises are finding new avenues for digital transformation and intelligent upgrading.Industry 5.0,a further extension and development of Industry 4.0,has become an important development trend in industry with more emphasis on human-centered sustainability and flexibility.Accordingly,both the industrial metaverse and digital twins have attracted much attention in this new era.However,the relationship between them is not clear enough.In this paper,a comparison between digital twins and the metaverse in industry is made firstly.Then,we propose the concept and framework of Digital Twin Systems Engineering(DTSE)to demonstrate how digital twins support the industrial metaverse in the era of Industry 5.0 by integrating systems engineering principles.Furthermore,we discuss the key technologies and challenges of DTSE,in particular how artificial intelligence enhances the application of DTSE.Finally,a specific application scenario in the aviation field is presented to illustrate the application prospects of DTSE.
