Delingha is located in the northeast margin of Qaidam Basin.Bayin River alluvial proluvial fan is the main aquifer of Delingha,in which groundwater generally flows from north to south.The hydrochemistry results showed...Delingha is located in the northeast margin of Qaidam Basin.Bayin River alluvial proluvial fan is the main aquifer of Delingha,in which groundwater generally flows from north to south.The hydrochemistry results showed that two different hydrochemical evolution paths formed along southeast and southwest directions,respectively.Cl-Na type groundwater was formed in front of Gahai Lake,and SO_(4)·HCO_(3)-Na·Ca type groundwater was formed in front of Keluke Lake.The results of deuterium(D)and 18O revealed that the groundwater mainly originated from the continuous accumulation of precipitation during geological history under cold and humid climate conditions.In addition,results of^(14)C indicated that the groundwater age was more than 1140 years,implying relatively poor renewal capability of regional groundwater.Moreover,our numerical modeling results showed that the regional groundwater level will continue to rise under the warm and humid climate conditions.展开更多
Oxygen stable isotope of atmospheric water vapor is widely used to study the modern process of cli- mate. Atmospheric water vapor samples were collected at Dlingha, northeast of Tibetan Plateau during the period from ...Oxygen stable isotope of atmospheric water vapor is widely used to study the modern process of cli- mate. Atmospheric water vapor samples were collected at Dlingha, northeast of Tibetan Plateau during the period from July 2005 to February 2006. The variation of δ18O and the relationships between δ18O and both the temperature and specific humidity are analyzed in this paper. Results show that the sea- sonal variation of δ18O of atmospheric water vapor at Delingha is remarkable with higher δ18O in summer and lower δ18O in winter. The temporal variation of vapor δ18O shows obvious fluctuations, with magnitude of over 37‰. The daily variation of the δ18O is highly correlated with air temperature. The relationship between δ18O and atmospheric water vapor content is complex. Study shows that δ18O of atmospheric water vapor is positively correlated with specific humidity in winter in seasonal scale and inversely correlated with specific humidity in summer rainy period. The δ18O values of at- mospheric water vapor are lower than those of precipitation at Delingha, and the average difference is 10.7‰. Variations of δ18O of atmospheric water vapor is also found to be affected by precipitation events, The model results show that the precipitation effect could have caused the vapor δ18O in the raining season to lower by 7% in average in July and August.展开更多
Using five well-replicated Qilian juniper (Sabina przewalskii Kom.) tree-ring width index se- ries, monthly normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of grassland, and climatic data from 1982 to 2001, the relation...Using five well-replicated Qilian juniper (Sabina przewalskii Kom.) tree-ring width index se- ries, monthly normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of grassland, and climatic data from 1982 to 2001, the relationships between tree-ring width index, NDVI of grassland, and climatic data were analyzed firstly. Then, the relationship between tree-ring width index and NDVI of grassland was explored. The re- sults showed that: (1) Temperature and precipitation in June influenced tree-ring width index and NDVI of grassland deeply in Delingha. (2) There were sig- nificant relationships between five tree-ring width index series (DLH1-DLH5) and monthly NDVI of grassland from June to September, with the most significant relationship being between tree-ring width index series and NDVI of grassland in August. (3) The PC1 (the first principal component derived from DLH1-DLH5 series) exhibited good agreement with monthly NDVI of grassland in the grass growth sea- son (from June to September) and the averaged NDVI in the growth season, which was attributed to their common responses to water-supply limit in Delingha. This study may allow an increase in studying the past dynamics of grassland in Delingha in that the variation of grassland NDVI during the last millennium has been reconstructed from PC1.展开更多
海相低勘探程度地区油气资源评价的难点是资料少、地质认识程度低、主要参数获取难度大,影响评价结果可信性。以柴达木盆地德令哈坳陷石炭系为例,系统评价德令哈坳陷石炭系生储盖条件,油气资源评价选用盆地模拟法与类比法相结合方法,关...海相低勘探程度地区油气资源评价的难点是资料少、地质认识程度低、主要参数获取难度大,影响评价结果可信性。以柴达木盆地德令哈坳陷石炭系为例,系统评价德令哈坳陷石炭系生储盖条件,油气资源评价选用盆地模拟法与类比法相结合方法,关键参数的确定采用了地球物理、地球化学与石油地质学等多种方法,利用油气运移聚集模拟和不同运聚单元资源量计算结果划分有利勘探区带,充分发挥不同方法的特点。评价结果表明:柴达木盆地德令哈坳陷上石炭统发育有泥岩、碳质泥岩、煤和泥灰岩等4类烃源岩,下石炭统发育泥岩和泥灰岩等2类烃源岩;上石炭统烃源岩有机质丰度较高,克鲁克组多数泥岩、碳质泥岩、煤和泥灰岩TOC含量分别为大于1.0%、6.0%~10.0%、大于60%、大于0.3%,有机质类型主要为Ⅱ和Ⅲ型,少量的Ⅰ型,成熟度均已达到成熟,具有较好的生烃潜力;石炭系发育碎屑岩储层和碳酸盐岩储层,并发育有多套盖层,生储盖组合类型有自生自储自盖式、下生上储上盖式和上生下储上盖式,石油地质条件总体较好;石炭系主要生烃时期为石炭纪晚期—三叠纪中期,生烃高峰时期为二叠纪中期—三叠纪中期;德令哈坳陷石炭系的油气资源量达到3.83×108 t(油当量),石油资源量为1.63×108 t,天然气资源量为2760.21×108 m 3,油气主要分布于欧南凹陷和欧龙布鲁克凸起两个构造单元。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41672243)the China Geological Survey Program(DD20160291,DD20189270).
文摘Delingha is located in the northeast margin of Qaidam Basin.Bayin River alluvial proluvial fan is the main aquifer of Delingha,in which groundwater generally flows from north to south.The hydrochemistry results showed that two different hydrochemical evolution paths formed along southeast and southwest directions,respectively.Cl-Na type groundwater was formed in front of Gahai Lake,and SO_(4)·HCO_(3)-Na·Ca type groundwater was formed in front of Keluke Lake.The results of deuterium(D)and 18O revealed that the groundwater mainly originated from the continuous accumulation of precipitation during geological history under cold and humid climate conditions.In addition,results of^(14)C indicated that the groundwater age was more than 1140 years,implying relatively poor renewal capability of regional groundwater.Moreover,our numerical modeling results showed that the regional groundwater level will continue to rise under the warm and humid climate conditions.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40671043, 40571039 and 40771048) National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2005CB422002)
文摘Oxygen stable isotope of atmospheric water vapor is widely used to study the modern process of cli- mate. Atmospheric water vapor samples were collected at Dlingha, northeast of Tibetan Plateau during the period from July 2005 to February 2006. The variation of δ18O and the relationships between δ18O and both the temperature and specific humidity are analyzed in this paper. Results show that the sea- sonal variation of δ18O of atmospheric water vapor at Delingha is remarkable with higher δ18O in summer and lower δ18O in winter. The temporal variation of vapor δ18O shows obvious fluctuations, with magnitude of over 37‰. The daily variation of the δ18O is highly correlated with air temperature. The relationship between δ18O and atmospheric water vapor content is complex. Study shows that δ18O of atmospheric water vapor is positively correlated with specific humidity in winter in seasonal scale and inversely correlated with specific humidity in summer rainy period. The δ18O values of at- mospheric water vapor are lower than those of precipitation at Delingha, and the average difference is 10.7‰. Variations of δ18O of atmospheric water vapor is also found to be affected by precipitation events, The model results show that the precipitation effect could have caused the vapor δ18O in the raining season to lower by 7% in average in July and August.
基金This work Was supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 40331006） the Key Project of Knowledge Innovation of the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences （Grant No. CXI0G-E01-05 -02）.
文摘Using five well-replicated Qilian juniper (Sabina przewalskii Kom.) tree-ring width index se- ries, monthly normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of grassland, and climatic data from 1982 to 2001, the relationships between tree-ring width index, NDVI of grassland, and climatic data were analyzed firstly. Then, the relationship between tree-ring width index and NDVI of grassland was explored. The re- sults showed that: (1) Temperature and precipitation in June influenced tree-ring width index and NDVI of grassland deeply in Delingha. (2) There were sig- nificant relationships between five tree-ring width index series (DLH1-DLH5) and monthly NDVI of grassland from June to September, with the most significant relationship being between tree-ring width index series and NDVI of grassland in August. (3) The PC1 (the first principal component derived from DLH1-DLH5 series) exhibited good agreement with monthly NDVI of grassland in the grass growth sea- son (from June to September) and the averaged NDVI in the growth season, which was attributed to their common responses to water-supply limit in Delingha. This study may allow an increase in studying the past dynamics of grassland in Delingha in that the variation of grassland NDVI during the last millennium has been reconstructed from PC1.
文摘海相低勘探程度地区油气资源评价的难点是资料少、地质认识程度低、主要参数获取难度大,影响评价结果可信性。以柴达木盆地德令哈坳陷石炭系为例,系统评价德令哈坳陷石炭系生储盖条件,油气资源评价选用盆地模拟法与类比法相结合方法,关键参数的确定采用了地球物理、地球化学与石油地质学等多种方法,利用油气运移聚集模拟和不同运聚单元资源量计算结果划分有利勘探区带,充分发挥不同方法的特点。评价结果表明:柴达木盆地德令哈坳陷上石炭统发育有泥岩、碳质泥岩、煤和泥灰岩等4类烃源岩,下石炭统发育泥岩和泥灰岩等2类烃源岩;上石炭统烃源岩有机质丰度较高,克鲁克组多数泥岩、碳质泥岩、煤和泥灰岩TOC含量分别为大于1.0%、6.0%~10.0%、大于60%、大于0.3%,有机质类型主要为Ⅱ和Ⅲ型,少量的Ⅰ型,成熟度均已达到成熟,具有较好的生烃潜力;石炭系发育碎屑岩储层和碳酸盐岩储层,并发育有多套盖层,生储盖组合类型有自生自储自盖式、下生上储上盖式和上生下储上盖式,石油地质条件总体较好;石炭系主要生烃时期为石炭纪晚期—三叠纪中期,生烃高峰时期为二叠纪中期—三叠纪中期;德令哈坳陷石炭系的油气资源量达到3.83×108 t(油当量),石油资源量为1.63×108 t,天然气资源量为2760.21×108 m 3,油气主要分布于欧南凹陷和欧龙布鲁克凸起两个构造单元。
